springcloud設定ssh的問題及解決方法

2022-03-09 13:00:17

在gitee上建立springcloud倉庫

application.yaml(https方式)

server:
  port: 3344
 
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center #註冊進Eureka伺服器的微服務名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          strictHostKeyChecking: false
          uri: https://gitee.com/su-qiqaq/spingcloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git倉庫名字
          force-pull: true #設定強行pull拉取
          #搜尋目錄
          search-paths:
            - springcloud-config
      #讀取分支
      label: master
 
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

application.yaml(ssh方式)

發現報錯，原因是沒有設定私鑰在yaml中

com.jcraft.jsch.jschexception: reject hostkey:github.com

如果以前在gitee中設定了公鑰，就可以在C:Users使用者名稱.ssh的id_rsa檔案獲取私鑰，新增在yaml中

server:
  port: 3344
 
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center #註冊進Eureka伺服器的微服務名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git@gitee.com:su-qiqaq/spingcloud-config.git
          strictHostKeyChecking: false
          privateKey: |
            -----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
            b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn
            NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEAtBGJMiwsYbIH1ljXjp9kP8utlxIT85U7sGdQJFtxDpn7nUc5OvuO
            9++JumUQNbKv5284GaYRGogRPvpfAupjq/vz4oolJHOwktELeioN+wIN0ZEhGKQlFF1UmW
            NONZnsG0geBzieRJFMDvpA2IV0V1jP1C7+jFqLjWTXT2qLsXgwVCxAqyso3o9s4eVKSsEK
            fJyHCUeoIqUgE30P0LYhd5ubvCUwO77DCDWb3b05VFDD9AKYlF9xXBTN++KHQWOKthtIjg
            8ncuZPwrZWkZhinj39NMQJA+G1qN7ZP80OwTAHmJfaOXFHTWfIfdU4UuM/RKRm7hJlBLee
            KJpuajHSQoU+I7yS7bXKMhZvOfhAiQscw0DbawFWe5Gaq+GeQs7QnBr3Au3/VGOF4G0ksf
            b3Rcp/bLeCXsLnVXh/W2uHwLCduDxwC9jc4K9Ph4hjUTR+npl6rm1KMvTmimkpBoMkxc8Z
            J4OFfEWJmiYlWIJxSi2mv+90XuaPGaoRfEQ0XFEHAAAFiPLuomzy7qJsAAAAB3NzaC1yc2
            EAAAGBALQRiTIsLGGyB9ZY146fZD/LrZcSE/OVO7BnUCRbcQ6Z+51HOTr7jvfvibplEDWy
            r+dvOBmmERqIET76XwLqY6v78+KKJSRzsJLRC3oqDfsCDdGRIRikJRRdVJljTjWZ7BtIHg
            c4nkSRTA76QNiFdFdYz9Qu/oxai41k109qi7F4MFQsQKsrKN6PbOHlSkrBCnychwlHqCKl
            IBN9D9C2IXebm7wlMDu+wwg1m929OVRQw/QCmJRfcVwUzfvih0FjirYbSI4PJ3LmT8K2Vp
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            PiO8ku21yjIWbzn4QIkLHMNA22sBVnuRmqvhnkLO0Jwa9wLt/1RjheBtJLH290XKf2y3gl
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            /CNxQuBYPpXClEe5LEguCWz07Y/yW4c3yAzAWQqsgtHiTh/Qs3qeFluJj++MbZ03cFTavo
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            djn/idD3DITYKvBuoxOF3BZ1W2U/0b+DUWhH/yrrHpXsmjyqtWgwZLBKzUzXJj/T32pwDM
            Pko4S9P4SANE/Vk4Uj5s02DwgtI7Im2wAAAMEA022jvQIP8mLkFD7KTdnBwb4HS2hp5e9t
            P4NTtrXtZE+POjZ54TPerNUxh8ymf766EGeA/ImgPhNWSFKriWC4aFp2UKflPs7/0+jFfB
            yNjqVEUH410HCuip+yNUcEW3HN/N8UR/l48WDTXh8mdL4vGxtpTiHii4hPB1zyw1Ku3JA+
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            5ToAmFqEFbswhFAAAAETExNDE3OTM5NjFAcXEuY29tAQ==
            -----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
          # uri: https://gitee.com/su-qiqaq/spingcloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git倉庫名字
          force-pull: true #設定強行pull拉取
          #搜尋目錄
          search-paths:
            - springcloud-config
      #讀取分支
      label: master
 
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

出現錯誤

Auth fail

原因：

仔細檢視後發現我的私鑰是以BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY開頭，END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY結尾，而

現在伺服器端如mysql，gitee等還不支援這種格式，因此我們還是生成原來的格式：以BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY開頭，

END RSA PRIVATE KEY結尾。

解決：進入 git bash重新生成私鑰和公鑰：

ssh-keygen -m PEM -t rsa -b 4096 -C "1141793961@qq.com"

同樣，重新在C:Users使用者名稱.ssh的id_rsa檔案獲取私鑰，新增在yaml中，並且

重新在C:Users使用者名稱.ssh的id_rsa.pub檔案獲取公鑰，新增在gitee的ssh公鑰中

server:
  port: 3344
 
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center #註冊進Eureka伺服器的微服務名
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: git@gitee.com:su-qiqaq/spingcloud-config.git
          ignoreLocalSshSettings: true
          strictHostKeyChecking: false
          privateKey: |
            -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
            MIIJJwIBAAKCAgEAqEh1DblLHWCzmrQpbevjWwQihOufLgglt2Lv0uT76BnOI+gi
            8YzQjgNSOPDSN6gjwiBayLqkD/cAJZeCOMj5PJyZIs9HXs/V9vUHoZRtYR7z+k0+
            QZLJDtJWB9QNCoEwbpzMCwNisuKCW3tktvTVtV9Yq1+EB6RvseRWZbf1wJbVv16T
            R0u9oYq1eaVflH0nuT/CJSi/uGO81rglGirgqwwOJSmz8MxDxp24HMuQRDK+xtXe
            8pBmvtEKirnWcB0NBWmQDd5OljpFhrLBT71YMHKvFvBtcMfpgfgdvrkvZcqlhTiO
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            ummsnisrY0ii/i7FYL5RdheLvGov3qTudNRPwvFUvXG/fqFrq0QZMr9RahO8JPo0
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            -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
          # uri: https://gitee.com/su-qiqaq/spingcloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git倉庫名字
          force-pull: true #設定強行pull拉取
          #搜尋目錄
          search-paths:
            - springcloud-config
      #讀取分支
      label: master
 
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

參考文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/u011863024/article/details/114298282

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