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QT利用QPdfWriter實現繪製PDF(支援表單輸出)

2023-01-14 14:00:23

之前列印PDF都是通過html形式來實現的,但是這次要做的東西,需要列印介面控制元件,所以需要使用QPdfWriter.

通過QPdfWriter來獲取QPainter物件,就能實現在PDF上來畫畫啦.

程式碼生成的PDF如下所示:

程式碼效果如下所示:

程式碼如下所示:

//通過dialog來儲存PDF路徑
QString mainWindow::pdfSaveAs(QString fileName)
{
        QString file="";
 
        file = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName (
        this,                               //父元件
        "另存為",                              //標題
        QString("%1/%2").arg(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation)).arg(""+fileName+".pdf"),
                                                            //設定路徑, .表示當前路徑,./表示更目錄
        "PDF檔案",     //過濾器,儲存的型別
        Q_NULLPTR,
        QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly);
 
        return file;
}
 
//y:表單的Y座標
//horzBorder:水平外邊距,寫0表示沒有邊距
//row,column:行數和列數
//unitHeight:單元高度
//font:字型大小
//list:要寫入的單後設資料
void mainWindow::pdfDrawForm(QPainter* paint,int y,int horzBorder,int row,int column,int unitHeight,QFont &font,QStringList& list)
{
    paint->setFont(font);
 
    paint->setPen(QPen(QBrush(QColor(0,0,0)),2));
 
    int Width = paint->viewport().width()-horzBorder*2;
 
    int unitWidth = Width/column;
 
    for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
    {
        int x= horzBorder;
 
        for(int j=0;j<column;j++)
        {
            paint->drawText(QRect(x,y, unitWidth, unitHeight), Qt::AlignCenter,list[i*column+j]);
 
            paint->drawRect(QRect(x,y, unitWidth, unitHeight));
 
            x+=unitWidth;
        }
 
        y += unitHeight;
    }
 
 
 
}
 
 
void mainWindow::pdfCreate(checkInfo &info)
{
 
//        //設定pdf儲存的路徑
//        QString file_path = pdfSaveAs(QString("表單%1").arg(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("MMdd-hh-mm")));
//        if(file_path.isEmpty())
//            return;
 
        QString file_path =QApplication::applicationDirPath()+"/test.pdf";  
        QFile pdfFile(file_path);
        pdfFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
        QPdfWriter* pWriter = new QPdfWriter(&pdfFile);
 
        //Init Page
        pWriter->setPageSize(QPagedPaintDevice::A4);
        pWriter->setResolution(300);    //設定dpi 每個平方英寸畫素為300
        pWriter->setPageMargins(QMarginsF(30, 30, 30, 30));
 
 
        QPainter* pPainter = new QPainter(pWriter);
 
        //Init Font
        QFont font[5]={QFont("宋體",26,60),QFont("宋體",26,61),QFont("宋體",26,QFont::Normal),QFont("宋體",26,QFont::Normal),QFont("宋體",26,QFont::Normal)};
        font[0].setPixelSize(86);
        font[1].setPixelSize(61);
        font[2].setPixelSize(61);
        font[3].setPixelSize(42);
        font[4].setPixelSize(54);
 
        //Painter PDF
        qDebug()<<pPainter->viewport();
        int nPDFWidth = pPainter->viewport().width();
        int nPDFHeight = pPainter->viewport().height();
 
 
        //在10%的頭部居中顯示
        int y=10;
        pPainter->setFont(font[0]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(0,y, nPDFWidth, 100), Qt::AlignCenter,
        m_arg.printTitle);
        y+=140;
        pPainter->setPen(QPen(QBrush(QColor(0,0,0)),5));
        pPainter->drawLine(0,y,nPDFWidth,y);
        pPainter->drawLine(0,y+18,nPDFWidth,y+18);
 
        y+=60;
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[2]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(100,y, nPDFWidth/2, 70), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString("器件型號: %1").arg(info.dev.name));
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[2]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(nPDFWidth/2+100,y, nPDFWidth/2-100, 70), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString("器件編號: %1").arg(info.devNum));
 
        y+=90;
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[2]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(100,y, nPDFWidth/2, 70), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString("裝車車號: %1").arg(info.devCar));
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[2]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(nPDFWidth/2+100,y, nPDFWidth/2-100, 70), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString("試驗日期: %1").arg(info.checkDate));
 
        y+=110;
 
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[1]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(0,y, nPDFWidth, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        "減 振 器 標 準 參 數");
 
        y+=120;
 
 
        QStringList list;
        list<<"速度"<<"壓力"<<"拉力"<<"阻尼係數"<<"不對稱率"<<"正允差"<<"負允差";
        list<<info.dev.speed+"m/s"<<info.dev.yaLi+"kN"<<info.dev.laLi+"kN"<<
              info.dev.zhuNi+"kNs/m"<<info.dev.buDuiC+"%"<<info.dev.zYunCha+"%"<<info.dev.fYunCha+"%";
        pdfDrawForm(pPainter,y,0,2,7,100,font[3],list);
 
        y+=260;
 
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[1]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(0,y, nPDFWidth, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        "示 功 圖");
        y+=100;
 
        //獲取介面圖片
        int imageBorder=150;        //設定圖片水平邊距為150
 
        QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap::grabWidget(m_checkChart, m_checkChart->rect());
 
        float x = (float)(nPDFWidth-imageBorder*2)/(float)pixmap.width();
 
        pixmap= pixmap.scaled(nPDFWidth-imageBorder*2, x*pixmap.height(),Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio);    //根據大小比例,來放大縮小圖片
 
        pPainter->drawPixmap(imageBorder, y, pixmap);
 
        y+=pixmap.height()+90;
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[1]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(0,y, nPDFWidth, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        "減 振 器 測 試 結 果");
 
        y+=120;
 
        list.clear();
        list<<"拉伸行程:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2fmm",info.laSheng)<<"壓縮行程:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2fmm",info.yaSuo)<<"最大速度:"<<QString::asprintf("%.3fm/s",info.speed)<<"阻尼係數:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2fkNs/m",info.speed)
             <<"最大壓力:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2fkN",info.max)<<"壓力偏差:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2f%",info.maxBaiFengb)<<"最大拉力:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2fkN",info.min)<<"拉力偏差:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2f%",info.minBaiFengb)
              <<"不對稱率:"<<QString::asprintf("%.2f%",info.buduic)<<"執行時間:"<<QString::asprintf("%dS",info.runDate)<<"試驗結果:"<<info.result<<"曲線結論:"<<info.ChartResult;
        pdfDrawForm(pPainter,y,0,3,8,100,font[3],list);
 
        y+=400;
 
        pPainter->setFont(font[4]);
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(50,y, nPDFWidth/3, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString( "試驗員: %1").arg(m_userLoginInfo->name));
 
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(nPDFWidth/3+50,y, nPDFWidth/3, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString( "檢查員簽字: "));
 
        pPainter->drawText(QRect(nPDFWidth/3*2,y, nPDFWidth/3, 80), Qt::AlignVCenter | Qt::AlignLeft,
        QString( "簽字日期: "));
 
       // pWriter->newPage(); //寫下一頁
 
        //繪製完畢
        delete pPainter;
        delete pWriter;
        pdfFile.close();
 
 
        //通過其它PDF閱讀器來開啟PDF
        QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(file_path));
}

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