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2021年託業考試詞彙視頻講解真題和答案下載——才聰考研

2021-05-20 07:00:28

託業核心基礎詞彙

Word List1

propose [prpz] v. 建議;提名;求婚;打算,計劃

【例句】Albert Einstein proposed his General Theory of Relativity.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦提出了廣義相對論。

【搭配】propose sb. for 推薦某人(參加某組織);提名某人(任某職)

【派生】proposal n. 提議,建議;求婚

utilize/-ise [jutlaz] v. 利用

【例句】We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. 我們必須考慮怎樣充分利用現有的資源。

underneath [ndniθ] prep. & adv. 在下面,在底下‖ n. 下部

elaborate [lbrt] adj. 精心製作的;詳細闡述的;複雜的‖ v. 詳細闡述;使……變複雜

【例句】①This is an elaborate research project.這是一項複雜的研究項目。②He said he had new evidence but refused to elaborate any further.他說有新證據,但拒絕再深入地詳細描述。

【搭配】elaborate on sth. 對某事進行詳細說明

evidence [evdns] n. 證據,證詞;根據;跡象,痕跡‖ vt. 證明

【例句】All the evidence indicates the tests do have some value. 所有的證據都表明測試確實是有價值的。

【搭配】in evidence 顯而易見的,清楚的‖on the evidence of sth. 用某事物作為證據

disgust [dsgst] n. 厭惡,嫌惡‖ vt. 使厭惡;使作嘔

【例句】①The smell filled me with disgust.這股氣味使我作嘔。②The use of torture must disgust any civilized person.施用酷刑必為文明人所不齒。

【搭配】be disgusted with/at 對……感到噁心

trim [trm] vt. 整理,修整;修剪‖ adj. 整齊的,整潔的‖ n. 整理;裝飾;整齊

【例句】You can trim your hours and you don’t have a supervisor breathing down your neck all the time.你可以調整時間,沒有主管會死死地盯著你。

【搭配】trim sth. (with sth.) (用某物)裝飾某物‖trim down 裁減‖trim off 修剪

hail [hel] n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一陣‖ vt. 致敬;招呼;向……歡呼;猛發;使像下雹樣落下‖ vi. 招呼;下雹

【例句】①An old friend hailed me from the other side of the street.一個老朋友從街的對面喊我。②It’s hailing outside.外面在下冰雹。

【搭配】hail from 來自或發源於,出生於

flexibility [fleksblt] n. 靈活性,機動性;柔韌性

【例句】①It has provided me with a framework for flexibility in my career. 它教會了我在職業生涯中靈活應變。②The flexibility of a man’s muscles will lessen as he becomes old. 人老了,肌肉的柔韌性將變差。

resolution [rezlun] n. 堅定,決心;決定,決議

【例句】The resolution was carried out at the previous plenary session.決議在上次全會上獲得了通過。

principal [prnspl] n. 負責人;委託人;資本;校長‖ adj. 最重要的,主要的

【例句】The principal mechanism of evolution was natural selection.進化的主要機制是自然選擇。

quantity [kwntt] n. 量,數量;分量,額;大量

【搭配】in quantity 大量

tow [t] n. 拖,拽‖ v. 拖引,牽引

【例句】If any vehicle be found parked on these premises, it shall be towed away. 如果發現有任何車輛停在這裡,那就會被拖走。

【搭配】in tow 伴隨,跟隨

afterward [ɑftwd] adv. 後來,以後

【例句】Three days afterward they met at the station.三天後,他們在車站見面了。

productivity [prdktvt] n. 生產能力,生產率

admit [dmt] v. 承認;容許;接納,准許進入

【例句】①He admits that his team really looks up to him to play a role of responsibility.他承認他的隊員非常尊重他,想讓他扮演一個有責任感的角色。②The matter admits of no delay.此事刻不容緩。

【搭配】admit of容許;有……的可能‖admit into准許進入;收容;接受

【派生】admissible adj. 可容許的;可採納的‖admission n. 承認;入場費;進入許可

expense [kspens] n. 花費,代價;消耗,消費

【例句】Keeping a record of where your money goes is a good way to reduce unnecessary expenses. 記錄錢的去向是減少不必要開支的好辦法。

【搭配】at sb.’s expense 由某人負擔(費用)‖at the expense of 歸……付費;以……為代價‖at great expense 以巨大的代價

acceptable [kseptbl] adj. 受歡迎的;值得接受的;可容忍的

【例句】They recently failed to negotiate a mutually acceptable new contract.他們最近未能談成一個雙方都滿意的新合同。

exterior [kstr] adj. 外部的,表面的‖ n. 外部,表面,外表

【例句】Beneath his gruff exterior he’s really very kind-hearted. 他外表粗魯,心地卻十分善良。

【搭配】an exterior policy 對外政策‖a murderous heart under a smiling exterior 笑裡藏刀

command [kmɑnd] n. 命令,支配,指揮‖ v. 命令,指揮,掌握;博得

【例句】The general commanded his men to attack the city. 將軍命令部下攻城。

battle [btl] n. 戰役(指大規模會戰),戰爭;鬥爭‖ vi. 戰鬥;搏鬥;鬥爭

【搭配】battle with/against與……戰爭

acquisition [kwzn] n. 取得,獲得;得到的東西

exclude [ksklud] v. 拒絕;排斥,將……排除在外

【例句】Several major news organizations have been excluded from a press briefing at the White House.在白宮新聞發佈會上,一些主流媒體機構被排除在外。

【搭配】exclude sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事;把某人排除在外

【派生】exclusion n. 排除在外,排斥‖exclusive adj. 獨有的;排他的

celebrate [selbret] vt. 慶祝;頌揚,讚美‖ vi. 慶祝,過節

【搭配】celebrate with 慶祝

alternative [ltntv] n. 供選擇的對象,替換物‖ adj. 可選擇的,二者擇一的

【例句】An alternative location is in a restaurant which has lots of favorable benefits. 飯館有許多優點,可以作為備選場所。

【搭配】have no alternative 沒有別的辦法了,沒有其他選擇‖have no alternative but 只能……

bounce [bans] v. (使)反跳,彈起;衝進;擊球;退票‖ n. (球)跳起,彈回;彈力

【例句】They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people.他們通過將自己的想法與其他人的交換來積極思考。

【搭配】bounce sb. out of sth. 騙走某人的東西‖bounce off 彈開,反彈;從……彈跳出來;掂量……

bribe [brab] n. 賄賂,賄賂物‖ vt. 賄賂,向……行賄;買通

【例句】①He is so honest that he will not accept bribe. 他忠誠老實,不肯受賄。②One of the witnesses was bribed to give false evidence. 有個證人被買通而提供偽證。

【派生】bribable adj. 可收買的,可賄賂的‖bribery n. 賄賂,行賄

justice [dsts] n. 公正;合理;正義;法律裁判,司法

【搭配】bring sb. to justice使某人受到法律制裁

lead1 [lid] v. 領路,指路;率領,指揮;致使;引導;過某種生活‖ n. 領導,領頭;最先的地位;榜樣

lead2 [led] n. 鉛

【例句】All roads lead to Rome. (諺)條條大路通羅馬。

【搭配】lead in 領進,把……引入,作介紹‖lead to 導致‖take the lead 帶頭,為首‖lead into 導致,引起‖in the lead 領先;主要的;占主導地位的‖under the lead of 在……的領導下

approach [prt] n. 方法,途徑;到來,臨近‖ vt. 接近,靠近;動手處理;找……商量‖ vi. 靠近

【例句】①The survey approached over half of the universities in the UK. 調查研究接觸到英國一半多的大學。②This approach has many problems. 這條思路有許多問題。

【搭配】make an approach to 對……進行探討‖approach with 以……方式處理;向……提出建議

orderly [dl] adj. 有秩序的;整潔的‖ n. 勤務兵;(醫院的)護理員,勤雜工

【例句】Firefighters supervised the orderly evacuation of the building. 消防隊員指揮(人們)有秩序地從建築物中疏散。

logical [ldkl] adj. 合邏輯的,合理的;邏輯學的

【例句】He thinks it is quite logical and credible. 他認為這很合理,也很可信。

lump [lmp] n. 塊,塊狀;腫塊,瘤;很多‖ v. 混在一起;結塊‖ adj. 成團的;總共的

【例句】We will lump all our money. 我們將把所有的錢合在一起。

mold/mould [mld] n. 模子,鑄型;黴菌‖ v. 澆鑄,造型,塑造;用泥土覆蓋

【例句】Potters can mold their clay into any form they desire.製陶人可以按照自己意願把泥土製成各種形狀。

【搭配】mould sth. out of/from sth. (用……)鑄造

surge [sd] n. 巨浪;波濤洶湧,澎湃‖ v. 洶湧,澎湃;激動

【例句】The floods surged over the valley. 洪水奔騰著湧過山谷。

【搭配】surge up 急劇上升‖surge of/in sth. 向前或向上的運動

mineral [mnrl] n. 礦物,礦石‖ adj. 礦物的,礦質的

【搭配】mineral water礦泉水

stripe [strap] n. 條紋;袖章‖ vt. 加條紋於……

authentic [θentk] adj. 真的;可靠的,可信的;有根據的

【例句】The clothes are authentic. 這些衣服是正品。

comprehensive [kmprhensv] adj. 綜合的;全面的;廣泛的;能充分理解的‖ n. 綜合學校

【例句】The use of plants for healing is undoubtedly the world’s oldest and most comprehensive therapy.用植物來治療疾病無疑是世界上最古老最全面的療法。

coil [kl] n. (一)卷,(一)圈;線圈‖ v. 卷,盤繞

【例句】The snake coiled itself around the tree. 蛇盤繞在樹上。

chance [tɑns] n. 機會;可能性;偶然性;運氣‖ v. 偶然發生;冒險;碰巧

【例句】I chanced to be there. 我剛巧在那裡。

【搭配】by chance 偶然地‖take a chance 冒險,試試‖take one’s chance 聽天由命

clash [kl] n. 衝突,抵觸‖ v. (使)發出撞擊聲;猛撞;引起衝突

【例句】Troops clashed near the border. 軍隊在邊境附近發生了衝突。

【搭配】clash with 與……衝突,不調和

creep [krip] vi. 爬行;(植物)蔓延;慢慢移動

【例句】The term 「culture shock」 has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. 「文化休克」這個詞語已經漸漸進入了流行詞彙。

【搭配】creep into 開始發生於……;溜進……‖creep up 增長;爬上

couple [kpl] n. (一)對,(一)雙;夫婦‖ v. 連合,連接,結合

【例句】Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. 特別是大公司,傾向於有正規教育背景並有工作經驗的人。

【搭配】couple with 與……連接,聯繫

terror [ter] n. 恐怖,驚駭;可怕的人(事)

【派生】terrorist n. 恐怖主義者,恐怖分子‖terrorism n. 恐怖主義;恐怖行動

notable [ntbl] adj. 值得注意的,顯著的

【例句】Perhaps the most notable in this kind is the work of Jane Godall in Africa.或許在這方面最突出的是簡古道爾在非洲所做的工作。

【助記】not(e)(注意)+able(可……的)→值得注意的

tolerance [tlrns] n. 寬容;容忍,忍受;耐藥力;公差

【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。

poverty [pvt] n. 貧窮,貧困;缺乏,不足

【例句】The poverty of feeling that reduced her soul. 精神的貧乏使她的靈魂變得空虛。

【搭配】in poverty 貧困;處於貧困當中

violate [valet] vt. 違犯,違背;冒犯,侵犯

【搭配】violate territory and sovereignty侵犯領土和主權

transform [trnsfm] v. 改變,變換;轉化;改造;改革‖ n. 變換(式),轉換

【例句】At the end of our first year of volunteering, we will have transformed our own lives for the better, too. 在我們結束了一年的志願工作時,我們也會讓自己的生活變得更美好。

【搭配】transform sth./sb. (from sth.) (into sth.) 完全改變某事物/某人的外觀或特性

【助記】trans(變換)+form(形狀)→變形

perform [pfm] v. 做;實行;表演

【例句】An important consideration at the start is to decide how large a survey to perform. 在開始時,決定做一項多大的調查是很重要的。

conference [knfrns] n. 討論,會談;(正式的)會議,討論會

【派生】consequent adj. 隨之發生的;作為結果的

pinch [pnt] v. 捏,掐,擰;收縮;匱乏‖ n. 捏,掐;(一)撮;緊急關頭;壓力

【例句】This was particularly heartening as this occurred at a time when many of our competitors were feeling the pinch. 在我們的競爭對手感到拮据的時候出現這種情況,讓人感到非常振奮。

【搭配】at/in a pinch 必要時,在緊急關頭‖feel the pinch 感到手頭拮据‖pinch and save/scrape 省吃儉用

consequence [knskwns] n. 結果,後果;重要(性)

【搭配】as a consequence 因此,結果‖of consequence 重要,有意義

prime [pram] adj. 主要的;最佳的;最

【例句】The television networks believe that the period between 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. is the prime television viewing time. 國家電視網絡認為晚上6點到11點是觀看電視的黃金時間。

convenience [knvinns] n. 便利,方便;方便的時候,適當的機會;便利設施

【搭配】for the convenience of 為了……的方便‖at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候

economical [iknmkl] adj. 節約的;經濟的

【例句】Other dishes are highly economical. 其他菜餚相當實惠了。

【搭配】economical of 節儉,節約

emerge [md] v. 顯現,浮現;暴露;知悉

【例句】Depicting nature began to emerge in the 17th century. 到了17世紀,開始出現了描繪風景的畫。

【搭配】emerge from 自……出現;從……顯露出來

【派生】emergent adj. 緊急的;浮現的;自然發生的‖emergence n. 顯現;暴露

ditch [dt] vt. 在……上掘溝;把……開入溝裡;丟棄‖ vi. 開溝;掘溝‖ n. 溝渠;壕溝

【搭配】last ditch 最後防線‖to the last ditch 直到最後;瀕臨絕境

endurance [ndjrns] n. 忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)

【例句】The human body was built for endurance.人的身體就是用來鍛鍊忍耐力的。

【搭配】beyond endurance 忍無可忍

entertainment [enttenmnt] n. 招待,款待;娛樂(表演),消遣

【例句】Television has displaced film as our country’s most popular form of entertainment.電視已取代了電影,成為我國最大眾化的娛樂形式。

slam [slm] v. 砰地關門,用力關門;猛推,猛擊;抨擊

【例句】When the stranger walked towards her, she fled, the door slammed behind her. 當這個陌生人向她走去時,她逃跑了,身後的門猛然關上。

【搭配】slam the door摒棄;關門;拒絕

fatigue [ftig] n. 疲勞,勞累

【例句】Several men dropped with fatigue during the long march. 有幾個人在長途行軍中因疲勞而掉隊。

specific [spsfk] adj. 明確的;具體的;特定的;特有的

gross [grs] adj. 總的;毛(重)的;粗魯的,粗俗的‖ vt. 總共收入‖ n. 總額

【例句】①His gross income every month cannot support his family. 他每月的總收入無法支撐他的家庭。②Her last film grossed a million pounds. 她拍最後一部影片總共賺了一百萬英鎊。

【搭配】in gross 大體上;大批地;以批發方式(等於by the gross)

scandal [skndl] n. 醜事,醜聞;流言蜚語,誹謗

【例句】After the scandal was exposed, he committed suicide. 醜聞暴露之後,他自殺了。

fulfil/fulfill [flfl] vt. 完成;履行;實踐;滿足

【例句】He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never fulfilled his early promise.他小時候是個才華橫溢的音樂家,但他從來沒有履行他早期的諾言。

【搭配】fulfill oneself 完全實現自己的抱負‖to fulfil a contract 履行合同

represent [reprzent] v. 代表;描繪,表現;象徵,意味著,相當於……

【例句】It was work at St. Peter’s Basilica that represented Michelangelo’s greatest achievement as an architect.米開朗基羅在聖彼得大教堂的作品代表了他作為建築師的最高成就。

【搭配】represent sth. to sb. 向某人闡述某事‖represent sth. to oneself 想象出某事物‖represent for 代表,象徵

【派生】representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的

stainless [stenls] adj. 純潔的;無瑕疵的;不鏽的

institute [nsttjut] n. 學會,研究所;學院;協會‖ v. 設立,制定

fable [febl] n. 寓言,神話,傳說

【例句】We have to learn to distinguish fact from fable. 我們應當學會識別真偽。

interfere [ntf] v. 干涉,干預;妨礙;打擾

【例句】Parents should not interfere with the school management. 父母不應該干涉學校管理。

【搭配】interfere with/in 干擾,干涉;妨礙

invisible [nvzbl] adj. 看不見的;無形的

【例句】Birds also use the Earth’s invisible magnetic force for direction. 鳥也通過地球上看不見的磁力辨別方向。

【助記】in(否定)+vis(看)+ible(形容詞後綴)→看不見的

genuine [denjn] adj. 真實的,真正的;誠懇的

【例句】You can do this by developing characters with genuine human traits, both good and bad. 你可以通過挖掘具有真實人格特徵的人物來做到這一點,無論好壞。

scarce [skes] adj. 缺乏的,不足的,供不應求的;稀有,罕見

【搭配】make oneself scarce 溜走,躲開

screw [skru] n. 螺絲釘;螺旋‖ v. 轉動,旋;擰,擰緊;壓榨

【例句】He screwed the mirror onto the wall. 他把鏡子用螺絲固定在牆上。

【搭配】screw in 把……擰入

sequence [sikwns] n. 先後,次序;連續;數列

【例句】The plot of the book isn’t arranged according to time sequence.這本書的情節不是按時間順序排列的。

【搭配】in sequence of 按……順序

rapid [rpd] adj. 快的,迅速的‖ n. 急流,湍灘

【例句】They asked their questions in rapid succession. 他們連珠炮似地提出了一系列的問題。

shame [em] n. 羞恥,羞愧;可恥的人(或事物)‖ v. 使羞愧

【例句】He was shamed by how much more work the others had done. 別人做的工作比他多得多,這讓他感到很羞愧。

【搭配】put to shame 使蒙羞;使自愧不如‖in shame 因為恥辱;因為害羞

violence [valns] n. 暴力,暴行;激烈,猛烈;強暴

whip [wp] n. 鞭子‖ v. 鞭打,抽打

【搭配】whip up 激起;鞭策

translate [trnslet] v. 翻譯,解釋;轉化

【搭配】translate sth. into sth. 把……譯成……

garbage [gɑbd] n. 垃圾,廢物

recovery [rkvr] n. 復原,痊癒;收回,復得

【例句】She made a quick recovery after her illness. 她病後恢復得很快。

【搭配】recovery from 從……中恢復

regret [rgret] v. & n. 懊悔,悔恨;遺憾

【例句】Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets. 創造自己的生活,然後走出去,毫無遺憾地享受生活吧。

【搭配】regret doing 對做過的事表示遺憾、後悔‖much to my regret 深為抱歉

representation [reprzenten] n. 描述,表示;代表,代理

stroke [strk] n. 一擊;報時的鐘聲;中風;成功的努力‖ vt. 撫摸

【例句】He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly. 他伸過手來輕撫著她的臉。

【搭配】at a/one stroke 一下子‖put sb. off his stroke 使某人行事動搖、猶豫等

rubbish [rb] n. 廢物,垃圾;廢話‖ v. 貶損

【例句】①Films that she made were never rubbish. 她製作的電影從來都沒有次品。②The film was rubbished by the critics. 影評家把這部影片貶得一無是處。

flexible [fleksbl] adj. 柔韌的,易彎曲的;可變通的,靈活的

【例句】My holiday plans are very flexible. 我的假期計劃是很靈活的。

humo(u)r [hjum] n. 幽默,詼諧‖ v. 迎合,牽就,順應

retreat [rtrit] v. & n. 撤退,後退;隱居處,休養處

【例句】British teenagers have always retreated to their bedrooms.英國的青少年們總是退回到自己的臥室裡。

【搭配】retreat from 退出,放棄‖retreat into oneself 退隱,離群索居

snap [snp] v. & n. 噼啪作響;突然中斷,斷開(成兩截);突然咬,猛咬;快照

【搭配】snap out of 迅速振作起來,從……中擺脫出來‖snap up 搶購;匆匆吃下;搶先弄到手‖snap at 咬;抓;厲聲說

impulse [mpls] n. 衝動;刺激;推力‖ v. 推動

【例句】Six out of ten women admit they regularly give in to temptation as the main reason for shopping on impulse.十個女人中有六個都承認她們通常衝動購物的主要原因就是禁不住誘惑。

【搭配】on (the) impulse (of…) 憑(……的)衝動

【派生】impulsive adj. 衝動的,任性的

specifically [spsfkl] adv. 特別地;明確地;專門地

imitate [mtet] vt. 模仿,仿效;仿造,偽造;把……作為榜樣

【例句】Online thieves imitate well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies.網上的詐騙犯模仿知名銀行、線上賣家和信用卡公司。

ridiculous [rdkjls] adj. 可笑的;荒謬的

【例句】That question is even more ridiculous than the previous one. 那個問題甚至比之前的還要荒謬。

festival [festvl] n. 節日;音樂節,戲劇節;會演‖ adj. 節日的;快樂的

external [kstnl] adj. 外部的;表面的;客觀的;外國的‖ n. 外部,外面

【例句】Starting on the left, there are two lists of factors: internal and external. 從左側開始,有兩個因素列表:內部因素和外部因素。

stake [stek] n. 樁,柱;投資;賭注;利害關係

【例句】①They planted a stake in the ground. 他們在地上栽了一根木樁。

②America has a stake in China’s success. 美國與中國的成功利害攸關。

【搭配】at stake 在危險中;利害攸關‖have a stake in 與……利害攸關‖stake out 監視;立樁標出

cue [kju] n. 暗示,提示;榜樣;球杆‖ vt. 給……暗示

【例句】Normally we depend on external cues to jog our memories. 通常我們通過外部客觀的線索來提醒我們。

【搭配】cue sb. (in) 暗示某人‖take one’s cue from 學……的樣,聽……的勸告

scarcely [skesl] adv. 幾乎不;僅僅

【例句】In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. 在這種情況下,我幾乎沒有責任。

deal [dil] vt. 處理;給予;分配;發牌‖ vi. 處理;討論;對待;做生意‖ n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量

【搭配】deal with處理;涉及;做生意‖deal out分給;分配‖a good/great deal of大量‖deal in經營,買賣‖good deal划算,好交易‖big deal大人物;了不起的事‖make a deal with與……做生意;和……妥協‖make a deal成交

script [skrpt] n. 手跡,筆跡;手稿,原稿

obey [be] v. 服從,聽從,遵守

【例句】The little boy made no effort to obey. 這小男孩不肯服從。

【派生】obedience n. 服從;遵守‖obedient adj. 順從的;孝順的

destruction [dstrkn] n. 破壞,毀滅

【例句】The floods brought death and destruction to the area. 洪水給該地區帶來了死亡和破壞。

shape [ep] n. 外形,形狀;情況,狀態;種類‖ v. 成型,塑造

【例句】I’m having trouble giving shape to my ideas in this essay. 我在這篇文章中表達不清自己的想法。

【搭配】in good shape 情況好‖in bad shape 情況不好‖out of shape 身體不舒服,有病;走樣‖take shape 成形‖in shape 在外形上;處於良好狀態‖in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形狀

emergency [im:dnsi] n. 緊急情況;突然事件;非常時刻

deliberate [dlbrt] adj. 慎重的;深思熟慮的;故意的;有準備的

【例句】Cities throughout history were not the products of deliberate thought. 歷史上的城市都不是深思熟慮的產物。

siege [si:d] n. & v. 圍攻,圍城,包圍

【例句】However, those in favor of regulations believe that their cultures and very identities may be under siege. 然而,那些對條例持支持態度的人認為他們的文化和身份已經被封鎖了。

【搭配】under siege 被包圍‖lay siege to 包圍,圍攻;努力追求

singular [sgjl] adj. 奇特的;非凡的;(語法中)單數的

【例句】I was struck with the man’s singular appearance. 那個人的奇特外貌給我留下了深刻的印象。

endure [ndj] v. 忍受,忍耐,(常與否定詞連用)容忍;持續,持久

【例句】①I can’t endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也容忍不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。②Calligraphy has endured for more than 2,000 years. 書法已流傳2000多年。

【派生】endurable adj. 可忍受的;能持久的‖endurance n. 忍耐(力);持久

slap [slp] n. 擊掌,拍擊;侮辱;摑耳光‖ v. 擊掌,擊拍

【例句】They started to quarrel and she slapped him on the cheek. 他們開始爭吵起來,她打了他一個耳光。

【搭配】slap on 隨便穿上;胡亂塗上;斷然拒絕

quarrel [kwrl] n. & v. 爭吵,失和;反對,挑剔,抱怨

【例句】We’re not going to quarrel about a few dollars. 我們不會為了幾塊錢爭吵。

【搭配】quarrel with 抱怨;拒絕接受;跟……吵架‖quarrel about 為……爭吵

voluntary [vlntr] adj. 自願的,志願的;主動的

【例句】Student Council asks for voluntary service to help the poor students. 學生會要求自願幫助貧困學生。

prescribe [prskrab] v. 指示,規定;開處(方),開(藥);囑咐,建議

【例句】When correctly prescribed, herbs can be combined to heal any organ of the body.處方正確時,草藥可以組合來治癒身體的任何器官。

【搭配】prescribe for 開處方,開藥方

【助記】pre(預先)+scribe(寫)→預先寫好的→開處方,開(藥);規定

prospect [prspekt] n. 景色;前景,前途;期望‖ vt. 勘探,採礦

【例句】Employees are realistic about their pay prospects. 員工對支付前景非常現實。

【搭配】prospect for 勘探‖at/in the prospect of 期待著

utmost [tmst] n. 極限,最大可能‖ adj. 極度的;最遠的

【例句】I have the utmost respect for her accomplishments. 我對她的成就充滿敬意。

【搭配】to the utmost 極度;盡力‖do one’s utmost 盡全力,竭力‖at utmost 至多

weird [wd] adj. 怪異的;超自然的;神祕而可怕的

【例句】He looks like nothing on earth in those weird clothes. 他穿著奇裝異服難看極了。

principle [prnspl] n. 原則,主義;行動準則,道義;原理

【搭配】in principle原則上‖on principle 根據原則

tolerate [tlret] vt. 容忍,寬容;默許;對(藥物、毒品等)有耐力

【例句】Extroverts tolerate anxiety or uncertainty better. 外向的人更能容忍焦慮和不確定性。

【搭配】tolerate of/towards sb. /sth. 容忍,忍受,寬容

【派生】tolerable adj. 可容忍的‖tolerance n. 寬容;容忍

enthusiasm [nθjuzzm] n. 熱情,熱心;狂熱

【搭配】enthusiasm for 熱愛……

【派生】enthusiastic adj. 熱情的,狂熱的

evident [evdnt] adj. 明顯的;明白的

【例句】It was evident that she was unhappy. 她顯然不開心。

【搭配】self evident 不言而喻的,不證自明的

work [wk] n. 工作(量);職業;作品;( pl. )工廠‖ v. (使)工作;(使)運轉;造成;起作用,有效

【搭配】at work 在工作中‖out of work 失業‖work hard at 努力工作於……‖work out 實現;解決;算出‖work up 煽動;引起

exclusive [ksklusv] adj. 獨有的;排他的;精選的;專一的‖ n. 獨家新聞;排外者

【例句】①Such glowing comments reflect the exclusive nature of the dishes available at the Gandhi Restaurant.如此高度讚許的評論反映了甘地餐廳可供菜餚的獨家風味。

【搭配】exclusive from 拒絕參加……

negotiation [ngen] n. 商議,談判

【例句】We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation.我們對談判的順利進行很滿意。

【搭配】carry on negotiation with sb. 與某人進行談判

moan [mn] v. 呻吟,悲嘆;抱怨‖ n. 呻吟聲,悲嘆聲

【搭配】moan about sth. 對某事抱怨,發牢騷

outlet [atlet] n. 出路,出口;銷路,市場;電源插座

【例句】①The child needs an outlet for all the energy.這孩子需要有個辦法讓他發洩渾身的精力。②This cosmetics firm has 34 outlets in Britain.這家化妝品公司在英國有34個經銷店。

thrill [θrl] n. 激動;毛骨悚然,顫慄‖ v. 發抖;(使)激動

【例句】He gets his thrills from rock-climbing. 他從攀巖運動中得到興奮刺激的感受。

【搭配】do sth for the thrill of it出於喜歡去做某事

minimum [mnmm] n. 最小值;最低限度‖ adj. 最小的,最低的

defeat [dfit] vt. 擊敗,戰勝;使……困惑;使……不能實現‖ n. 失敗;戰勝

【例句】①I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我從未考慮有失敗的可能性。②By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose. 你因不太努力,所以達不到自己的目的。

steamer [stim] n. 汽船,蒸汽機;蒸籠

medical [medkl] adj. 醫學的;藥的;內科的‖ n. 醫生;體格檢查

【例句】In March 2002, he spent two months visiting the tribe and giving them medical help. 2002年3月,他花了兩個月的時間來訪問這個部落,並給予他們醫療幫助。

cynical [snkl] adj. 冷嘲熱諷的;憤世嫉俗的

【例句】The public is cynical about election promises. 公眾並不相信競選承諾。

【搭配】be cynical about 對……譏諷的,嘲笑的;不相信的

medicine [medsn] n. 藥;醫學;內科;巫術‖ vt. 用藥物治療;給……用藥

ordinary [dnr] adj. 平常的,普通的,平凡的;平庸的‖ n. 普通;平常的人(或事)

【搭配】out of the ordinary不平常的,非凡的‖in ordinary(職務等)常任的;(待修的船隻等)閒擱著的

commander [kmɑnd] n. 指揮官,司令官

【搭配】commander in chief 統帥,總司令

bankrupt [bkrpt] n. 破產者‖ adj. 破產的;徹底失敗的‖ vt. 使破產,使倒閉

【例句】That’s the businessman whose company is bankrupt and who owes the bank a great deal of money.他就是那個公司破產欠了銀行很多錢的商人。

【搭配】bankrupt of/in 完全缺乏,完全喪失‖go bankrupt 破產

【助記】bank(銀行)+ rupt(斷,破)→破產

punch [pnt] v. 猛擊;穿孔;毆打‖ n. 打洞器,衝壓機

vehicle [vikl] n. (客運或貨運的)車輛;媒介,載體

boil [bl] n. 煮沸,沸騰‖ v. 煮沸,沸騰;(使)激動,激昂

【例句】Most of the crimes may boil down to a question of money. 大多數犯罪歸結起來可以說都是因為金錢問題。

【搭配】boil down to 歸結為,概括成‖boil over(液體)煮沸溢出;發怒‖bring to the boil使沸騰;使事情難於處理;使處於危急關頭‖boil up 煮滾,燒開

adopt [dpt] vt. 通過;採納;採取(態度等);收養

【例句】①The European Union has adopted a practical ban on spam.歐盟已經正式通過了一項實用的對垃圾郵件的禁令。②As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.他們沒有親生兒女,就收養了一個孤兒。

accidental [ksdentl] adj. 附屬的;偶然的,意外的,無意中的

【例句】Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage. 購買一份意外損害保單。

abandon [bndn] v. 屈從於……(情感);拋棄,放棄

【例句】①She abandoned herself into grief for a while. 她任由自己悲傷了一會。②Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on lonely, desperate nights. 香菸從不會讓我失望,在孤獨絕望的夜晚也不會拋棄我。

【搭配】abandon oneself to 放縱自己,使自己沉溺‖with abandon 放任,無拘無束

heroism [herzm] n. 英雄品質,英勇;英雄行為,勇敢的事蹟

acceptance [kseptns] n. 接受,驗收,接納;認可

【例句】There was an undercurrent of resentment in their acceptance of the plan.他們接受該計劃時心懷不滿。

remain [rmen] v. 停留,留下;仍然是;保持

【例句】Vitamins A and E are particularly good for helping your skin remain young-looking. 維生素A和E尤其對幫助皮膚保持年輕有好處。

apart [pɑt] adv. 分離,分開;相距,相隔‖ adj. 分開的

【搭配】apart from遠離,除……之外;且不說;缺少‖fall apart崩潰,土崩瓦解

hardware [hɑdwe] n. 五金,金屬製品;(電腦的)硬件

acre [ek] n. 英畝;田地,地產

fabric [fbrk] n. 織物,織品;質地;構造,結構

healthcare [helθke] n. 醫療保健;健康護理,健康服務

resolve [rzlv] v. 決心;(使)分解,溶解;決議‖ n. 解決;決心

【例句】People usually start a new year resolved to achieve more than the previous year. 通常情況下,人們會在新年伊始決心取得比上一年更多的成就。

【搭配】resolve into使分解為……;歸結為……‖resolve to do sth.決心做某事‖resolve a dispute/ conflict/ problem解決爭端‖resolve that…決議……

performance [pfmns] n. 履行,執行;表演,演出;工作情況;表現;(機器等)工作性能

【例句】The pilot rated the airplane’s performance in high winds. 飛行員在強風中加大了飛機的功率。

confess [knfes] v. 承認(罪行),坦白,供認;懺悔

【例句】He had confessed to seventeen murders. 他已供認了17項謀殺罪。

【搭配】confess to... 坦白……,承認……

philosophy [flsf] n. 哲學;哲理,人生哲學,見解

consequently [knskwntli] adv. 隨……而發生的;所以,因此

【例句】Consequently, there is a strong possibility that life can arise on other planets.由此可見,其他行星上極可能有生命產生。

contain [knten] vt. 包含,容納;容忍,抑制;可被……除盡‖ vi. 自制

【例句】Most galaxies contain not only stars, but also black holes. 大多數星系不僅包括星星,還包括黑洞。

【搭配】be contained between/ within 含於……間,(夾)在……之間

convenient [knvinnt] adj. 便利的,方便的,合適的

【例句】When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什麼時候去比較方便?

【搭配】convenient for 便於……

portrait [ptrt] n. 肖像,畫像;寫照

corporation [kpren] n. 市鎮自治機關;法人;公司,企業

clockwise [klkwaz] adj. 順時針方向的,向右旋轉的‖ adv. 順時針方向地

appropriate [prprt] adj. 恰如其分的,適當的;特有的‖ vt. 撥出(款項);挪用,盜用

【例句】①I’d say hugging is not usually appropriate in a business situation.要我說,在商務場合擁抱通常不是很合適。②He was accused of appropriating club funds. 他被控告挪用俱樂部基金。

comparison [kmprsn] n. 比較,對照(指行為);比喻,比擬

【例句】According to that thinking, most people judge their possessions in comparison with others.根據這種想法,大多數人通過與別人的財產進行比較來衡量自己的財富。

compress [kmpres] vt. 壓緊,壓縮;精簡

【例句】The film compresses several years into half an hour. 這部電影將幾年的事壓縮於半小時內。

blade [bled] n. 刀刃,刀口;葉片

【例句】He is a good blade. 他劍術高明。

drip [drp] n. 水滴,滴水聲;靜脈滴注;使人厭煩的人‖ vi. 滴下;充滿;漏下‖ vt. 使滴下;溢出,發出

【例句】The rain was dripping from the trees. 雨從樹上滴下。

【搭配】drip from 從……上滴下‖drip with 往下滴

depict [dpkt] vt. 描述;描畫

【例句】The Midnight Sun, which was Frank’s last novel, depicts life in Manitoba. 《午夜的太陽》是弗蘭克寫的最後一部小說,描述了在曼尼託巴的生活。

【搭配】depict…as… 把……描繪成……

bound [band] n. 躍進,跳;範圍,界限‖ adj. 被束縛的;必定的,一定的;準備到……去,開往……的‖ v. 跳躍;限制

【例句】①Our joy knew no bounds. 我們快樂無比。②We are bound for home. 我們打算回家。③But when costs increase we are bound to raise fares to remain profitable. 但是當成本增加時,我們一定會提高價格以保持盈利。

【搭配】out of bounds 越軌,超越限度;禁止入內‖be bound to 註定‖be bound up with 與……有密切聯繫‖be bound by 受……約束;由……聯繫起來

【派生】boundary n. 邊界,範圍;分界線

institution [nsttjun] n. 公共機構;制度;慣例;習俗;制定

【例句】Several modern banks and other financial institutions have their origins in these coffee houses. 一些現代銀行和其他金融機構的起源於這些咖啡館。

dive [dav] vi. & n. 潛水;跳水;俯衝;急劇下降

【例句】He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.他從橋上跳到水中,救起那快要溺死的小孩。

【搭配】make a dive for 向……衝去‖dive in 開始大吃;頭朝下跳入水中

interference [ntfrns] n. 干涉,干預;妨礙,打擾

【搭配】interference in 干涉……

justification [dstfken] n. 正當的理由;辯護,辯解;藉口

【搭配】in justification of為……辯解

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