2021-05-12 14:32:11
Linux Study之--CentOS 建立本地yum庫
2020-06-16 17:49:24
系統環境：
作業系統：CentOS 65（64）
一、掛載系統光碟
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls /media/
EFI images RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html
EULA isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html
EULA_de LoadBalancer RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html
EULA_en media.repo RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html repodata
EULA_es Packages RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html ResilientStorage
EULA_fr README RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html RPM-GPG-KEY-RedHat-beta
EULA_it RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EULA_ja RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html ScalableFileSystem
EULA_ko RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html Server
EULA_pt RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html TRANS.TBL
EULA_zh RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html
GPL RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html
HighAvailability RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html
二、檢視yum庫組態檔
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec 3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 638 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 629 Dec 3 12:01 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo
如果只使用本地yum庫，可只需要CentOS-Media.repo組態檔：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1926 Dec 3 11:57 CentOS-Base.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 638 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 629 Dec 3 12:19 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 3 12:04 CentOS-Media.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3664 Nov 27 2013 CentOS-Vault.repo.bak
編輯yum組態檔：
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
# CentOS-6. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
# DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
# yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/Server
file:///media/cdrom/
file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
~
三、通過yum安裝軟體
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-IO-Socket-SSL* --enablerepo=c6-media
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* c6-media:
base | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
base/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
c6-media | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
c6-media/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::SSLeay) >= 1.21 for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::LibIDN) for package: perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 1.31-2.el6 base 69 k
Installing for dependencies:
perl-Net-LibIDN x86_64 0.12-3.el6 base 35 k
perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.35-9.el6 base 173 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Total download size: 276 k
Installed size: 807 k
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.6 MB/s | 276 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64 1/3
Installing : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64 2/3
Installing : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch 3/3
Verifying : perl-Net-SSLeay-1.35-9.el6.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : perl-Net-LibIDN-0.12-3.el6.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : perl-IO-Socket-SSL-1.31-2.el6.noarch 3/3
Installed:
perl-IO-Socket-SSL.noarch 0:1.31-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
perl-Net-LibIDN.x86_64 0:0.12-3.el6 perl-Net-SSLeay.x86_64 0:1.35-9.el6
Complete!
[root@cent65 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y perl-TermReadKey* --enablerepo=c6-media
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* c6-media:
c6-media | 3.9 kB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================
Installing:
perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.30-13.el6 c6-media 31 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 31 k
Installed size: 62 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.30-13.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-13.el6
Complete!
[root@cent65 mysql]# rpm -ivh percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm
warning: percona-toolkit-2.2.10-1.noarch.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cd2efd2a: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:percona-toolkit ########################################### [100%]
更多YUM相關教學見以下內容：
RedHat 6.2 Linux修改yum源免費使用CentOS源 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87383.htm
設定EPEL YUM源 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-10/71850.htm
Redhat 本地yum源設定 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/75127.htm
yum的組態檔說明 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-04/83298.htm
RedHat 6.1下安裝yum(圖文) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86535.htm
YUM 安裝及清理 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87163.htm
CentOS 6.4上搭建yum本地源 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-07/104533.htm
本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/125830.htm
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