Linux 下設定iptables 防火牆白名單（RHEL 6 和 CentOS 7）

進入Linux 命令列，編輯防火牆規則組態檔 iptables
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

下面是一個白名單設定的例子：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]

-N whitelist
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 4750 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j whitelist
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT其中設定白名單的部分為：

-N whitelist
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT
-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT

使用白名單規則使用 j 引數指定：

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j whitelist

更多iptables相關教學見以下內容：

CentOS 7.0關閉預設防火牆啟用iptables防火牆  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117473.htm

iptables使用範例詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/99159.htm

Linux防火牆iptables詳細教學 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87045.htm

iptables的備份、恢復及防火牆指令碼的基本使用 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88535.htm

Linux下防火牆iptables用法規則詳解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/67952.htm

Linux下iptables防火牆設定 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/123843.htm

本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-01/127196.htm