2021-05-12 14:32:11
在ARM Linux上實現4G模組PPP撥號上網
在ARM平台上實現4G模組的PPP撥號上網,參考網上的資料和自己的理解,從一無所知到開發完成花了一週多。最後看到ARM板ping通www.linuxidc.com時甚是高興,現將此過程整理如下。當然,除此之外要做的工作還有很多。
4G模組使用的SIMTECH 的SIM7100C,SIM7100C帶有UART和USB介面,在考慮速度上我們使用USB介面和ARM進行通訊。所以向linux核心新增3G模組的驅動(USB轉串列埠驅動)和PPP協定的支援,然後編譯核心並下載到開發板。
1. 編譯核心
◇ 大容量儲存驅動
> Device Drivers > USB support
make ARCH=arm menuconfig設定USB驅動:
<*> USB Mass Storage support
[*] USB Mass Storage verbose debug
<*> Realtek Card Reader support
[*] Realtek Card Reader autosuspend support
<*> Datafab Compact Flash Reader support
◇ USB驅動
> Device Drivers > USB support
<*> Inventra Highspeed Dual Role Controller (TI, ADI, ...)
MUSB Mode Selection (Dual Role mode) --->
<*> Platform Glue Layer (TI DSPS platforms) --->
MUSB DMA mode (Disable DMA (always use PIO)) --->
<*> USB Serial Converter support --->
[*] USBGeneric Serial Driver
<*> USBdriver for GSM and CDMA modems
◇ PPP驅動
> Device Drivers > Network device support
<*> PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
<*> PPP BSD-Compress compression
<*> PPP Deflate compression
[*] PPP filtering
<*> PPP MPPE compression (encryption)
[*] PPP multilink support
<*> PPP over Ethernet
<*> PPP support for async serial ports
<*> PPP support for sync tty ports
<*> SLIP (serial line) support
[*] CSLIP compressed headers
2. 交叉編譯libusb
下載usblib庫和libusb-compat
https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb/files/
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# mkdir install
configure: error: "udev support requested but libudev not installed"(解決:新增--disable-udev)
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20/install --disable-udev
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# make
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# make install
新增環境變數 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/33432.htm(PKG_CONFIG_PATH設定)
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20/install/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-1.0.20# echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
編譯libusb-compat:
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-compat-0.1.5# ./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/opt/usb-tools/libusb-compat-0.1.5/install
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-compat-0.1.5# make
root@linuxidc:/opt/usb-tools/libusb-compat-0.1.5# make install
將生成的libusb-1.0.20和libusb-compat-0.1.5下的庫檔案複製到ARM板上的linux的/lib下面即可。
3. 交叉編譯4G模組驅動
交叉編譯GobiSerial.c(ARCH=arm CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc),得到GobiSerial.ko。複製到ARM板安裝驅動
#insmod GobiSerial.ko
4. 檢視驅動執行狀況
插上4G模組,虛擬出6個ttyUSB,它們分別是:
root@am335x-evm:/# ls /dev/ttyUSB*
/dev/ttyUSB0 /dev/ttyUSB1 /dev/ttyUSB2 /dev/ttyUSB3 /dev/ttyUSB4 /dev/ttyUSB5
1) /dev/ttyUSB0-diag port for output developing messages
2) /dev/ttyUSB1- NMEA port for GPS NMEA data output
3) /dev/ttyUSB2-AT port for AT commands
4) /dev/ttyUSB3-Modem port for ppp-dial
5) /dev/ttyUSB4-audio port
6) /dev/ttyUSB5-Virtual Net card
插上U盤,提示裝置執行:
[75097.986054] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=058f, idProduct=6387
[75097.993167] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[75098.000689] usb 2-1: Product: Mass Storage
[75098.004995] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: Generic
[75098.009342] usb 2-1: SerialNumber: AC3DF2EE
[75098.024341] usb-storage 2-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[75098.049922] scsi0 : usb-storage 2-1:1.0
lsusb命令檢視結果:
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1e0e:9001
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 058f:6387
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002
5. 交叉編譯PPP
參見: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129580.htm
6. 撥號指令碼設定
root@am335x-evm:/etc/ppp# vi gprs-connect-chat
#Chat script for China Mobile, used SIMCOM sim4100 TD module.
TIMEOUT 15
ABORT "DELAYED"
ABORT "BUSY"
ABORT "ERROR"
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
TIMEOUT 40
'' rAT
OK ATS0=0
OK ATE0V1
OK AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET"
OK AT+CGEQREQ=1,2,128,384,,,0,,,,,,
OK ATDT*99*1#
CONNECT
root@am335x-evm:/etc/ppp/peers# vi gprsdial
#/etc/ppp/peers/gprsdial
# This is pppd script for China Mobile, used SIMCOM SIM7100 Module
# Usage: root>pppd call gprs
#Interface should be used is the interface which connects physics interface of S
/dev/ttyUSB3
115200
crtscts
modem
#noauth
debug
nodetach
#hide-password
usepeerdns
noipdefault
defaultroute
user "cmnet"
0.0.0.0:0.0.0.0
#ipcp-accept-local
#ipcp-accept-remote
#lcp-echo-failure 12
#lcp-echo-interval 3
#noccp
#novj
#novjccomp
#persist
connect '/usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-connect-chat'
#disconnect '/bin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/gprs-disconnect-chat'
6. 撥號
root@am335x-evm: pppd call gprsdial
6. 測試
撥號之後進行測試,發現可以ping通ip但是無法ping通域名。這需要設定/etc/resolv.conf來新增DNS解析伺服器的地址
檔案/etc/resolv.conf設定DNS客戶,它包含了主機的域名搜尋順序和DNS伺服器的地址,每一行應包含一個關鍵字和一個或多個的由空格隔開的引數。下面是一個例子檔案:
domain test.com
search www.test.com test.com
nameserver 202.96.128.86
nameserver 202.96.128.166
nameserver #定義DNS伺服器的IP地址
domain #定義本地域名
search #定義域名的搜尋列表
sortlist #對返回的域名進行排序
主要是nameserver關鍵字,如果沒指定nameserver就找不到DNS伺服器,其它關鍵字是可選的。
我這裡只設定了兩個DNS,如下:
ameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
參考文件:
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129579.htm
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/33430p2.htm
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-03/33430.htm
本文永久更新連結地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-03/129581.htm
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