2021-05-12 14:32:11
Ubuntu 15.10下編譯安裝ckermit串列埠偵錯助手
2020-06-16 17:28:56
系統平台:Ubuntu 15.10
下載ckermit原始碼
下載連結:http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ck90.html
點選“Source Code in tar, zip, or other archive formats or as separate files: CLICK HERE. ”的CLICK HERE,跳轉到下載頁面。
點選下載cku302.tar.gz原始碼包。
編譯ckermit原始碼
先解壓原始碼 tar zxvf cku302.tar.gz
編譯 make linux
如果出現以下錯誤
ckufio.o:在函數‘zvpass’中:
ckufio.c:(.text+0xbb81):對‘crypt’未定義的參照
ckcnet.o:在函數‘locate_srv_dns’中:
ckcnet.c:(.text+0x40b5):對‘__res_search’未定義的參照
ckcnet.c:(.text+0x4110):對‘__dn_expand’未定義的參照
ckcnet.c:(.text+0x4177):對‘__dn_expand’未定義的參照
ckcnet.c:(.text+0x4257):對‘__dn_expand’未定義的參照
ckcnet.o:在函數‘locate_txt_rr’中:
ckcnet.c:(.text+0xb1b4):對‘__res_search’未定義的參照
ckcnet.c:(.text+0xb20e):對‘__dn_expand’未定義的參照
ckcnet.c:(.text+0xb251):對‘__dn_expand’未定義的參照
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
makefile:1202: recipe for target 'xermit' failed
make[2]: *** [xermit] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/kermit'
makefile:5445: recipe for target 'linuxa' failed
make[1]: *** [linuxa] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/kermit'
makefile:5473: recipe for target 'linux' failed
make: *** [linux] Error 2
解決方法是用vim 開啟 makefile找到規則linuxa
linuxa:
@echo 'Making C-Kermit $(CKVER) for Linux 1.2 or later...'
@echo 'IMPORTANT: Read the comments in the linux section of the'
@echo 'makefile if you have trouble.'
$(MAKE) xermit KTARGET=$${KTARGET:-$(@)} "CC = gcc" "CC2 = gcc"
"CFLAGS = -O -DLINUX -pipe -funsigned-char -DFNFLOAT -DCK_POSIX_SIG
-DCK_NEWTERM -DTCPSOCKET -DLINUXFSSTND -DNOCOTFMC -DPOSIX
-DUSE_STRERROR $(KFLAGS)" "LNKFLAGS = $(LNKFLAGS)" "LIBS = $(LIBS) -lm"
在最後一行 “-lm “後邊加上 空格 -lcrypt -lresolv
如圖
再編譯一次 make linux
編譯完成。
生成的wermit就是了,一般情況下把它拷貝到/usr/local/bin下並重新命名為kermit。
設定ckermit
在自己的家目錄下建立檔案 .kermit vim ~/.kermrc
加入以下內容
set line /dev/ttyUSB0 //根據實際情況改成自己的串列埠裝置
set speed 115200
set carrier-watch off
set handshake none
set flow-control none
robust
set file type bin
set file name lit
set rec pack 1000
set send pack 1000
set window 5
啟動kermit
直接在命令列中輸入kermit回車
如果輸出以下資訊
/dev/ttyUSB0: Permission denied
?SET SPEED has no effect without prior SET LINE
C-Kermit 8.0.211, 10 Apr 2004, for Linux
Copyright (C) 1985, 2004,
Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York.
Type ? or HELP for help.
(/opt/kermit/) C-Kermit>q
需要將裝置檔案的許可權修改一下(每次插入裝置都要重新修改許可權) sudo chmod 777 /dev/ttyUSB0
再次啟動輸出
C-Kermit 8.0.211, 10 Apr 2004, for Linux
Copyright (C) 1985, 2004,
Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York.
Type ? or HELP for help.
(/opt/kermit/) C-Kermit>
就可以用了,再C-Kermit>輸入c就連線上了串列埠
u@u-pc:/opt/kermit$ kermit
C-Kermit 8.0.211, 10 Apr 2004, for Linux
Copyright (C) 1985, 2004,
Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York.
Type ? or HELP for help.
(/opt/kermit/) C-Kermit>c
Connecting to /dev/ttyUSB0, speed 115200
Escape character: Ctrl- (ASCII 28, FS): enabled
Type the escape character followed by C to get back,
or followed by ? to see other options.
----------------------------------------------------
OK
後邊就是一大堆的開發板輸出的資訊
要斷開串列埠連線 同時按下鍵盤ctrl+鍵,鬆開後再按下c鍵。
關於kermit的更多用法後續更新。
本文永久更新連結地址:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-11/13706.htm
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