2021-05-12 14:32:11
Linux下網路介面設定--Bonding
2020-06-16 17:12:41
Bonding
就是講到快網絡卡系結到同一IP地址對外服務，可以實現高可用或者負載均衡。當然，直接給兩塊網絡卡設定同一IP地址是不可能的。通過bonding，虛擬一塊網絡卡對外提供連線，物理網絡卡被修改為同一MAC地址。
一 Bonding 的工作模式
Mode 0 (balance-rr)
輪轉（Round-robin）策略：從頭到尾順序的在每一個slave介面上面傳送封包。本模式提供負載均衡和容錯的能力。
Mode 1 (active-backuop)
活動-備份（主備）策略：在系結中，只有一個slave被啟用，當且僅活動的slave介面失敗是才會啟用其他的slave。為了避免交換機發生混亂此時系結的MAC地址只有一個外部埠上可見。
Mode 3 (broadcast)
廣播策略：在所有的slave介面上傳送所有的報文。本模式提供容錯能力。
二 Bonding設定
1 建立bonding裝置的組態檔
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[root@CentOS68 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0 |
DEVICE=bond0
BOOTPROTO=none
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=0"
IPADDR=200.200.200.200
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=200.200.200.1
miimon是設定檢測鏈路的時間，單位為毫秒。如果miimon=100，那麼系統每100毫秒檢測一側鏈路的連線狀態，如果有一條線路不通就轉入另一條線路。
mode用來指定模式
2 建立slave的組態檔
既就是要加入的網絡卡的組態檔，這裡使用eth1、eth2兩塊網絡卡，下來修改兩塊網絡卡的設定
[root@CentOS68 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 |
DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=0
MASTER指定測網絡卡屬於哪個bond。SLAVE指定從屬關係。USERCTL指定使用者是否有控制許可權。
eth2和eth1設定類似
[root@CentOS68 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2 |
DEVICE=eth2
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=0
3 重新啟動網路服務
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2
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[root@CentOS68 ~]# service NetworkManager stop #centos6上不穩定，建議關閉[root@CentOS68 ~]# service network restart |
Shutting down interface bond0: [ OK ]
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface bond0: Determining if ip address 200.200.200.200 is already in use for device bond0...
[ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: Determining if ip address 192.168.29.68 is already in use for device eth0...
[ OK ]
可以看到已經啟動成功，再來看下IP地址和MAC
[root@CentOS68 ~]# ip a |
[……]
7: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
9: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 00:0c:29:74:74:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 200.200.200.200/24 brd 200.200.200.255 scope global bond0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe74:7445/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以看到IP地址已經生效，並且MAC地址都相同。
4 檢視bond0的狀態
[root@CentOS68 ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 |
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)
Bonding Mode: load balancing (round-robin)
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:74:74:45
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: eth2
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:74:74:4f
Slave queue ID: 0
好了，一切都很順利
5 刪除bond
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[root@CentOS68 ~]# ifconfig bond0 down[root@CentOS68 ~]# rmmod bonding |
看下是否刪除成功，
[root@CentOS68 ~]# ifconfig bond0 |
bond0: error fetching interface information: Device not found
已經找不到bond0，說明刪除成功。
詳細幫助：/etc/share/doc/kernel-doc-version/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
三 nmcli實現bonding
1 新增bonding介面
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond con-name mybond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup |
Connection 'mybond0' (cc101e79-3dcb-49ee-8164-89c9e877c315) successfully added.
2新增從屬介面
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname ens34 master mybond0 |
Connection 'bond-slave-ens34' (9c8ff11a-72ef-4d63-a950-2ab777d2a1ea) successfully added.
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname ens38 master mybond0 |
Connection 'bond-slave-ens38' (c40b3e6f-32f4-4d1a-a323-aed2519cf865) successfully added.
注意：如沒有指定從屬介面連線名，則該名稱是介面名稱加型別構成
3 啟動從屬介面
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens34 |
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/40)
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-ens38 |
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/41)
4 啟動bonding 係結
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection up mybond0 |
Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/48)
5 檢視系結
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection show |
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
bond-slave-ens34 9c8ff11a-72ef-4d63-a950-2ab777d2a1ea 802-3-ethernet ens34
bond-slave-ens38 c40b3e6f-32f4-4d1a-a323-aed2519cf865 802-3-ethernet ens38
mybond0 cc101e79-3dcb-49ee-8164-89c9e877c315 bond bond0
6 新增IP地址
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection modify mybond0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 200.1.1.1/24 |
7 刪除bond系結
（1）關閉bond
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection down mybond0 |
Connection 'mybond0' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/18)
[root@centos7 ~]#
（2）刪除bond
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete mybond0 |
Connection 'mybond0' (9ed2f027-bbb1-44d1-87fc-7f7275d7fe70) successfully deleted.
（3）刪除從屬介面
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete bond-slave-ens34 |
Connection 'bond-slave-ens34' (a46ad620-d4b5-43f9-a73a-447785504a17) successfully deleted.
[root@centos7 ~]# nmcli connection delete bond-slave-ens38
Connection 'bond-slave-ens38' (66b1f44d-ad71-4576-8061-f6cba2b976e8) successfully deleted.
好了
本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/144863.htm
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