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搭建CnetOS6.5 x64最小化系統及線上yum源的設定

2020-06-16 17:12:31

CentOS系統作為紅帽系列的一款linux系統,因為其免費、開源,在中小企業中得到了廣泛應用,生產上為了更好的利用資源,都採用最小系統安裝,因為一個圖形介面都會佔去系統資源的30%到40%,生產上一般都是最經濟原則,不裝圖形介面,軟體也是需要什麼裝什麼,一般通過ssh連線或者xshell連線即可。本文從以下四個方面給出了CentOS系統的最小化安裝及線上yum源的設定。

大綱:
一、搭建CnetOS6.5x64最小化系統。
二、ip,主機名等的相關設定。
三、本地和線上yum源的設定。
四、快照及克隆。

一、搭建CentOS6.5x64的最小系統。

     看圖,一步一步來即可

 硬碟大小20G 足夠用了, 即使後續不夠可,可以再新增硬碟,做成磁碟陣列也是可以的。

單個磁碟檔案比多個檔案好些,如果不準備移動,那麼就用單個磁碟檔案。

 

2. 啟動虛擬機器:安裝最小系統。

 

 

這個地方簡單說明一下:如果你在安裝的時候,忘記選擇某些soft repositories ,比如說:“Develop tools” 這個repository忘記安裝了,

或者你後續還想安裝其餘的repositories,那麼可以用yum group list 看一下:

[root@xiaolyu ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Groups:
   Base
   E-mail server
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Hardware monitoring utilities
   Legacy UNIX compatibility
   Networking Tools
   Performance Tools
   Perl Support
   Security Tools
   System administration tools
Available Groups:
   Additional Development
   Backup Client
   Backup Server
   CIFS file server
   Client management tools
   Compatibility libraries
   Console internet tools
   Debugging Tools
   Desktop
   Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
   Desktop Platform
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Dial-up Networking Support
   Directory Client
   Directory Server
   Eclipse
   Emacs
   FCoE Storage Client
   FTP server
   Fonts
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphics Creation Tools
   Guest Agents
   High Availability
   High Availability Management
   Identity Management Server
   Infiniband Support
   Input Methods
   Internet Applications
   Internet Browser
   Java Platform
   KDE Desktop
   Large Systems Performance
   Legacy X Window System compatibility
   Load Balancer
   Mainframe Access
   Messaging Client Support
   MySQL Database client
   MySQL Database server
   NFS file server
   Network Infrastructure Server
   Network Storage Server
   Network file system client
   Office Suite and Productivity
   PHP Support
   PostgreSQL Database client
   PostgreSQL Database server
   Print Server
   Printing client
   Remote Desktop Clients
   Resilient Storage
   Ruby Support
   SNMP Support
   Scalable Filesystems
   Scientific support
   Server Platform
   Server Platform Development
   Smart card support
   Storage Availability Tools
   System Management
   TeX support
   Technical Writing
   TurboGears application framework
   Virtualization
   Virtualization Client
   Virtualization Platform
   Virtualization Tools
   Web Server
   Web Servlet Engine
   Web-Based Enterprise Management
   X Window System
   iSCSI Storage Client
Available Language Groups:
   Afrikaans Support [af]
   Albanian Support [sq]
   Amazigh Support [ber]
   Arabic Support [ar]
   Armenian Support [hy]
   Assamese Support [as]
   Azerbaijani Support [az]
   Basque Support [eu]
   Belarusian Support [be]
   Bengali Support [bn]
   Bhutanese Support [dz]
   Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
   Breton Support [br]
   Bulgarian Support [bg]
   Catalan Support [ca]
   Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
   Chichewa Support [ny]
   Chinese Support [zh]
   Coptic Support [cop]
   Croatian Support [hr]
   Czech Support [cs]
   Danish Support [da]
   Dutch Support [nl]
   English (UK) Support [en_GB]
   Esperanto Support [eo]
   Estonian Support [et]
   Ethiopic Support [am]
   Faroese Support [fo]
   Fijian Support [fj]
   Filipino Support [fil]
   Finnish Support [fi]
   French Support [fr]
   Frisian Support [fy]
   Friulian Support [fur]
   Gaelic Support [gd]
   Galician Support [gl]
   Georgian Support [ka]
   German Support [de]
   Greek Support [el]
   Gujarati Support [gu]
   Hebrew Support [he]
   Hiligaynon Support [hil]
   Hindi Support [hi]
   Hungarian Support [hu]
   Icelandic Support [is]
   Indonesian Support [id]
   Interlingua Support [ia]
   Inuktitut Support [iu]
   Irish Support [ga]
   Italian Support [it]
   Japanese Support [ja]
   Kannada Support [kn]
   Kashmiri Support [ks]
   Kashubian Support [csb]
   Kazakh Support [kk]
   Khmer Support [km]
   Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
   Konkani Support [kok]
   Korean Support [ko]
   Kurdish Support [ku]
   Lao Support [lo]
   Latin Support [la]
   Latvian Support [lv]
   Lithuanian Support [lt]
   Low Saxon Support [nds]
   Luxembourgish Support [lb]
   Macedonian Support [mk]
   Maithili Support [mai]
   Malagasy Support [mg]
   Malay Support [ms]
   Malayalam Support [ml]
   Maltese Support [mt]
   Manx Support [gv]
   Maori Support [mi]
   Marathi Support [mr]
   Mongolian Support [mn]
   Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
   Nepali Support [ne]
   Northern Sotho Support [nso]
   Norwegian Support [nb]
   Occitan Support [oc]
   Oriya Support [or]
   Persian Support [fa]
   Polish Support [pl]
   Portuguese Support [pt]
   Punjabi Support [pa]
   Romanian Support [ro]
   Russian Support [ru]
   Sanskrit Support [sa]
   Sardinian Support [sc]
   Serbian Support [sr]
   Sindhi Support [sd]
   Sinhala Support [si]
   Slovak Support [sk]
   Slovenian Support [sl]
   Somali Support [so]
   Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
   Southern Sotho Support [st]
   Spanish Support [es]
   Swahili Support [sw]
   Swati Support [ss]
   Swedish Support [sv]
   Tagalog Support [tl]
   Tajik Support [tg]
   Tamil Support [ta]
   Telugu Support [te]
   Tetum Support [tet]
   Thai Support [th]
   Tibetan Support [bo]
   Tsonga Support [ts]
   Tswana Support [tn]
   Turkish Support [tr]
   Turkmen Support [tk]
   Ukrainian Support [uk]
   Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
   Urdu Support [ur]
   Uzbek Support [uz]
   Venda Support [ve]
   Vietnamese Support [vi]
   Walloon Support [wa]
   Welsh Support [cy]
   Xhosa Support [xh]
   Zulu Support [zu]
Done 

找到你希望裝的軟體組,比如:“Develop tools”, yum groupinstall "Develop tools".

如果不想用這個軟體組了,可以yum groupremove "Develop tools";

當然了,如果yum源都沒有,那麼一切都白搭,所以後續會講到yum源的設定。

正在安裝:

 


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