CentOS 7 安裝Redis

系統環境和版本說明

Linux依然使用的是CentOS 7,安裝的redis是官網的最新的版本4.0.2

安裝步驟

下載安裝包:
https://redis.io/download

建立檔案目錄:

# mkdir /usr/local/redis

解壓檔案

# tar xvfz redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

進入解壓檔案

# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/
# ls
總用量 280
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 131381 9月  21 22:12 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 9月  21 22:12 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 9月  21 22:12 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 9月  21 22:12 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root   4096 9月  21 22:12 deps
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 9月  21 22:12 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 9月  21 22:12 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 9月  21 22:12 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20530 9月  21 22:12 README.md
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  57764 9月  21 22:12 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 9月  21 22:12 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 9月  21 22:12 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 9月  21 22:12 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7606 9月  21 22:12 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   4096 9月  21 22:12 src
drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root   4096 9月  21 22:12 tests
drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 9月  21 22:12 utils

設定編譯環境

# yum install gcc-c++

編譯

# make

如果報錯:jemalloc/jemalloc.h：沒有那個檔案或目錄
使用:

make MALLOC=libc

# make install
cd src && make install
make[1]: 進入目錄“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: 離開目錄“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”
make[1]: 進入目錄“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
make[1]: 離開目錄“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”

啟動Redis-server

# redis-server

Ctrl+shift+t 重開一個終端tab
檢視Redis

$ ps -ef | grep redis
root       5188   3749  0 22:46 pts/0    00:00:00 redis-server *:6379
xcx        5235   5200  0 22:46 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

啟動Redis-client

$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> 

基本安裝完成

此時重新啟動系統,發現redis並沒有啟動,所以需要設定redis自啟,
這裡我們進入utils資料夾

# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/utils

切換root使用者,執行裡面的install_server.sh該檔案會幫助我們將redis服務新增到系統自啟服務中

# ./install_server.sh 
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

這是再重新啟動系統,就會發現redis跟隨系統自動啟動了

如果需要外部存取,需要修改組態檔:

# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

#bind 127.0.0.1
bind 0.0.0.0
#daemonize no
daemonize yes

防火牆開放6379埠

# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp
# firewall-cmd --reload

重新啟動redis服務後就可以外部存取了

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