oh-my-zsh的安裝與基本設定

2020-06-16 17:04:23

1. 準備工作

安裝需要用到：wget curl git zsh
官網：http://ohmyz.sh/
GitHub主頁：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/

2. 安裝方法

自動安裝

通過curl

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

通過wget

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

手動安裝

git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc

3. 基本設定

設定為預設的shell

chsh -s $(whoami) $(which zsh)

主題修改~/.zshrc的第十行ZSH_THEME

這裡有一些內建的主題：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes

外掛修改~/.zshrc的第五十四行plugins

這裡有一些內建的外掛：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins
修改完設定需要使用source ~/.zshrc更新設定

常用外掛推薦

last-working-dir
可以記錄上一次退出命令列時候的所在路徑，並且在下一次啟動命令列的時候自動恢復到上一次所在的路徑。
wd
它的作用就是能夠快速的切換到常用的目錄。
例如：存取Nginx目錄/usr/share/nginx/html/
進入這個目錄，執行wd add www···將當前目錄對映為www 每次只需要執行wd www就可以進入/usr/share/nginx/html/ 還可以使用wd rm刪除已有對映使用wd show```檢視已有對映
catimg
他可以將圖片的內容輸出到命令列中catimg demo.jpg
zsh-syntax-highlighting
安裝方法：git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
zsh-autosuggestions
它可以記錄輸入過的命令並給予建議
安裝方法：git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
sudo
連按兩次Esc新增或去掉sudo
extract
功能強大的解壓外掛
例如：需要解壓demo.tar.gz
執行x demo.tar.gz

4. 後記

外掛安裝的越多，zsh的啟動速度越慢，選擇使用率最高的外掛才是最好的選擇

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
  export ZSH=/home/Ubuntu/.oh-my-zsh

# Set name of the theme to load. Optionally, if you set this to "random"
# it'll load a random theme each time that oh-my-zsh is loaded.
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion. Case
# sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# The optional three formats: "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load? (plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*)
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/147755.htm