2021-05-12 14:32:11
Sublime Text 3 設定為Ubuntu 14.04預設編輯器並支援中文
Ubuntu 14.04下設定Sublime Text 3支援中文輸入
發現Sublime Text不支援中文,我用的是Fctix,查了好長時間教學搞定了,在此分享並記錄下,最後附上本次所需檔案的下載地址。
1、 複製如下的程式碼為sublime_imfix.c檔案並放到sublime_text的安裝目錄下, 預設為/opt/sublime_text。
/*
sublime_imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);
if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
2、 安裝編譯所需的工具,如果已經安裝則跳過
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
3、 安裝完成後,進入sublime_text的安裝目錄,在命令列下編譯,生成-o 之後的檔案,記住它的位置:
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC1
4、 命令列中進入/usr/share/applications目錄下,用subl開啟sublime_text.desktop檔案,即sublime_text的類似於快捷方式的檔案,可能名字會有不一樣,可先用ls檢視一下檔案名字,
sudo subl sublime_text.desktop
然後將三個對應Exec更改為如下所示:
Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"
Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"
Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"
注意這裡一定要是雙引號,因為用單引號會出現只彈出Sublime_text,不開啟檔案等情況。網上好多教學在這一步都是單引號,可能是版本已經不適用,儲存檔案,現在用subl開啟文字已經支援中文。
將Sublime Text設定為預設文字編輯器
1. 命令列輸入以下命令:
sudo subl /etc/gnome/defaults.list
在裡面ctrl+h替換所有gedit。desktop為sublime_text.desktop儲存即可。
至此,Sublime Text已經是Ubuntu預設的文字編輯器了。
已經編譯的libsublime-imfix.so 檔案下載:
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免費下載地址在 http://linux.linuxidc.com/
使用者名稱與密碼都是www.linuxidc.com
具體下載目錄在 /2017年資料/11月/10日/Sublime Text 3 設定為Ubuntu 14.04預設編輯器並支援中文/
下載方法見 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87684.htm
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更多Sublime Text相關資訊閱讀讀:
Sublime Text 3正式發布 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-09/146867.htm
開發者最常用的 8 款 Sublime Text 3 外掛 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-02/128719.htm
如何在Ubuntu上安裝Sublime Text 3 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-06/144432.htm
Ubuntu 15.10下Sublime Text 3中文亂碼及不能使用中文輸入法解決 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135164.htm
Linux下安裝Sublime Text 3並將快捷方式固定到啟動器中 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-08/146052.htm
在Ubuntu 14.04上Sublime Text無法輸入中文的解決方法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139077.htm
Ubuntu 16.04下Sublime Text 3 的安裝和中文設定 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-01/139237.htm
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