Ubuntu 16.04/17.10下安裝電源管理工具TLP 1.0

2020-06-16 16:59:09

TLP是Linux下高階電源管理工具。以下是在Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04，Ubuntu 17.10以及衍生版中通過PPA安裝最新的1.0版本。

TLP是一個具有自動後台任務的命令列工具。它帶有一個設定（/etc/default/tlp），預設已經針對電池壽命進行了優化，所以您可以安裝併後就不用什麼要做的了。儘管如此，TLP是高度可客製化的，以滿足您的具體要求。

如何在Ubuntu下安裝TLP 1.0：

雖然Ubuntu軟體只提供舊版本，但您可以隨時從其官方PPA安裝最新的TLP。到目前為止，支援Ubuntu 14.04，Ubuntu 16.04，Ubuntu 17.04和Ubuntu 17.10。

1. 開啟終端通過Ctrl + Alt + T或通過搜尋“終端”形式的應用程式啟動器。當它開啟時，執行命令：

linuxidc@linuxidc:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp
[sudo] linuxidc 的密碼： 在提示時輸入您的密碼（無視覺反饋），按Enter鍵繼續新增PPA。
TLP is a power management tool for Linux. It brings you the benefits of advanced power management without the need to understand every technical detail.

Project homepage: http://linrunner.de/tlp

Note: starting with Ubuntu Wily TLP is provided via the official Ubuntu repos. Only newer versions will be published here.
更多資訊： https://launchpad.net/~linrunner/+archive/ubuntu/tlp
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

gpg: keybox '/tmp/tmp65mlg99j/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: /tmp/tmp65mlg99j/trustdb.gpg：建立了信任度資料庫
gpg: 金鑰 2B3F92F902D65EFF：公鑰“Launchpad PPA for linrunner”已匯入
gpg: 合計被處理的數量：1
gpg: 已匯入：1
OK

2. 如果您安裝了以前的版本，請通過Software Updater實用程式升級模擬器升級TLP。

或者直接執行以下命令來安裝（或升級）TLP：

linuxidc@linuxidc:~$ sudo apt-get update
命中:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease
獲取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease [78.6 kB]
獲取:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease [72.2 kB]
獲取:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main i386 Packages [109 kB]

......

linuxidc@linuxidc:~$ sudo apt-get install tlp
正在讀取軟體包列表... 完成
正在分析軟體包的依賴關係樹
正在讀取狀態資訊... 完成
將會同時安裝下列軟體：
ethtool libgsasl7 libkyotocabinet16v5 libmailutils5 libMySQLclient20
libntlm0 libunwind8 linux-tools-4.13.0-19 linux-tools-4.13.0-19-generic
linux-tools-common linux-tools-virtual mailutils mailutils-common
mysql-common postfix smartmontools tlp-rdw
建議安裝：
mailutils-mh mailutils-doc procmail postfix-mysql postfix-pgsql postfix-ldap
postfix-pcre postfix-lmdb postfix-sqlite sasl2-bin dovecot-common resolvconf
postfix-cdb postfix-doc gsmartcontrol smart-notifier tp-smapi-dkms
acpi-call-dkms
下列【新】軟體包將被安裝：
ethtool libgsasl7 libkyotocabinet16v5 libmailutils5 libmysqlclient20
libntlm0 libunwind8 linux-tools-4.13.0-19 linux-tools-4.13.0-19-generic
linux-tools-common linux-tools-virtual mailutils mailutils-common
mysql-common postfix smartmontools tlp tlp-rdw
升級了 0 個軟體包，新安裝了 18 個軟體包，要解除安裝 0 個軟體包，有 36 個軟體包未被升級。
需要下載 5,205 kB 的歸檔。
解壓縮後會消耗 23.3 MB 的額外空間。
您希望繼續執行嗎？ [Y/n] Y

安裝過程中還會提示如下內容

安裝後，TLP作為後台任務靜靜地執行。您可以通過編輯/etc/default/tlp來更改預設設定，或使用命令列工具來指定您的需求。閱讀完整的文件。

安裝成功後，就可以啟動TLP或者reboot(重新啟動)

sudo tlp start

檢查TLP是否正常執行

sudo tlp-stat

linuxidc@linuxidc:~$ sudo tlp stat
[sudo] linuxidc 的密碼：
--- TLP 1.0 --------------------------------------------

+++ Configured Settings: /etc/default/tlp
TLP_ENABLE=1
TLP_DEFAULT_MODE=AC
TLP_PERSISTENT_DEFAULT=0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_AC=0
DISK_IDLE_SECS_ON_BAT=2
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_AC=15
MAX_LOST_WORK_SECS_ON_BAT=60
CPU_HWP_ON_AC=balance_performance
CPU_HWP_ON_BAT=balance_power
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_AC=0
SCHED_POWERSAVE_ON_BAT=1
NMI_WATCHDOG=0
ENERGY_PERF_POLICY_ON_AC=performance
ENERGY_PERF_POLICY_ON_BAT=powersave
DISK_DEVICES="sda sdb"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_AC="254 254"
DISK_APM_LEVEL_ON_BAT="128 128"
SATA_LINKPWR_ON_AC=max_performance
SATA_LINKPWR_ON_BAT=min_power
AHCI_RUNTIME_PM_TIMEOUT=15
PCIE_ASPM_ON_AC=performance
PCIE_ASPM_ON_BAT=powersave
RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_AC=high
RADEON_POWER_PROFILE_ON_BAT=low
RADEON_DPM_STATE_ON_AC=performance
RADEON_DPM_STATE_ON_BAT=battery
RADEON_DPM_PERF_LEVEL_ON_AC=auto
RADEON_DPM_PERF_LEVEL_ON_BAT=auto
WIFI_PWR_ON_AC=off
WIFI_PWR_ON_BAT=on
WOL_DISABLE=Y
SOUND_POWER_SAVE_ON_AC=0
SOUND_POWER_SAVE_ON_BAT=1
SOUND_POWER_SAVE_CONTROLLER=Y
BAY_POWEROFF_ON_AC=0
BAY_POWEROFF_ON_BAT=0
BAY_DEVICE="sr0"
RUNTIME_PM_ON_AC=on
RUNTIME_PM_ON_BAT=auto
USB_AUTOSUSPEND=1
USB_BLACKLIST_BTUSB=0
USB_BLACKLIST_PHONE=0
USB_BLACKLIST_WWAN=1
RESTORE_DEVICE_STATE_ON_STARTUP=0

+++ System Info
System = Hewlett-Packard 0999200000200010000610101 HP 242 G2 Notebook PC
BIOS = F.01
Release = Ubuntu 17.10
Kernel = 4.13.0-17-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Mon Nov 6 10:04:08 UTC 2017 x86_64
/proc/cmdline = BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.13.0-17-generic.efi.signed root=UUID=61bddbce-c91d-43e1-acd2-ae110433b841 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
Init system = systemd v234
Boot mode = UEFI

+++ TLP Status
State = enabled
Last run = unknown
Mode = unknown
Power source = AC

+++ Processor
CPU model = Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200M CPU @ 2.50GHz

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq = 800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq = 3100000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_driver = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq = 800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq = 3100000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_driver = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq = 800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq = 3100000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_driver = intel_pstate
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_governor = powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors = performance powersave
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq = 800000 [kHz]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq = 3100000 [kHz]

/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/min_perf_pct = 25 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/max_perf_pct = 100 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo = 0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/turbo_pct = 25 [%]
/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/num_pstates = 24

x86_energy_perf_policy: program for your kernel not installed.

/sys/module/workqueue/parameters/power_efficient = Y
/proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog = 1

+++ Undervolting
PHC kernel not available.

+++ Temperatures
CPU temp = 42 [°C]
Fan speed = (not available)

+++ File System
/proc/sys/vm/laptop_mode = 0
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs = 500
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs = 3000
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio = 20
/proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio = 10

+++ Storage Devices
/dev/sda:
Model = WDC WD1200BEVS-22UST0
Firmware = 01.01A01
APM Level = 254
Status = active/idle
Scheduler = cfq

Runtime PM: control = on, autosuspend_delay = -1

SMART info:
4 Start_Stop_Count = 7307
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct = 0
9 Power_On_Hours = 14093 [h]
12 Power_Cycle_Count = 6184
193 Load_Cycle_Count = 433570
194 Temperature_Celsius = 26 [°C]

+++ SATA Aggressive Link Power Management
/sys/class/scsi_host/host0/link_power_management_policy = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host1/link_power_management_policy = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host2/link_power_management_policy = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host3/link_power_management_policy = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host4/link_power_management_policy = max_performance
/sys/class/scsi_host/host5/link_power_management_policy = max_performance

+++ AHCI Host Controller Runtime Power Management
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata1/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata2/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata3/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata4/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata5/power/control = on
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/ata6/power/control = on

+++ PCIe Active State Power Management
/sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy = default (using bios preferences)

+++ Intel Graphics
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_rc6 = 1 (enabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_dc = -1 (use per-chip default)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_fbc = 0 (disabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/enable_psr = 0 (disabled)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/modeset = -1 (use per-chip default)
/sys/module/i915/parameters/semaphores = 1 (enabled)

+++ Radeon Graphics
/sys/class/drm/card1/device/power_dpm_state = balanced
/sys/class/drm/card1/device/power_dpm_force_performance_level = off

+++ Wireless
bluetooth = none (no device)
wifi = on
wwan = none (no device)

wlo1(rt2800pci) : wifi, connected, power management = on

+++ Audio
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save = 0
/sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save_controller = Y

+++ Runtime Power Management
Device blacklist = (not configured)
Driver blacklist = amdgpu nouveau nvidia radeon (default)

/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:00.0/power/control = on (0x060000, Host bridge, no driver)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:01.0/power/control = on (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:02.0/power/control = on (0x030000, VGA compatible controller, i915)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:03.0/power/control = on (0x040300, Audio device, snd_hda_intel)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:14.0/power/control = on (0x0c0330, USB controller, xhci_hcd)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:16.0/power/control = on (0x078000, Communication controller, mei_me)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1a.0/power/control = on (0x0c0320, USB controller, ehci-pci)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1b.0/power/control = on (0x040300, Audio device, snd_hda_intel)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.0/power/control = on (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.2/power/control = on (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.3/power/control = on (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1c.6/power/control = on (0x060400, PCI bridge, pcieport)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1d.0/power/control = on (0x0c0320, USB controller, ehci-pci)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.0/power/control = on (0x060100, ISA bridge, lpc_ich)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.2/power/control = on (0x010601, SATA controller, ahci)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:1f.3/power/control = on (0x0c0500, SMBus, no driver)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/power/control = auto (0x038000, Display controller, radeon)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.0/power/control = on (0x028000, Network controller, rt2800pci)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.1/power/control = on (0x0d1100, Bluetooth, no driver)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:09:00.0/power/control = on (0xff0000, Unassigned class [ff00], rtsx_pci)
/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:0f:00.0/power/control = on (0x020000, Ethernet controller, r8169)

+++ USB
Autosuspend = enabled
Device whitelist = (not configured)
Device blacklist = (not configured)
Bluetooth blacklist = disabled
Phone blacklist = disabled
WWAN blacklist = enabled

Bus 002 Device 002 ID 8087:8000 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Intel Corp. (hub)
Bus 002 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 001 Device 002 ID 8087:8008 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Intel Corp. (hub)
Bus 001 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 004 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0003 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub (hub)
Bus 003 Device 003 ID 04f2:b40d control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd (uvcvideo)
Bus 003 Device 004 ID 058f:6366 control = on, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Alcor Micro Corp. Multi Flash Reader (usb-storage)
Bus 003 Device 002 ID 10c4:8105 control = on, autosuspend_delay_ms = 2000 -- Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. (usbhid)
Bus 003 Device 001 ID 1d6b:0002 control = auto, autosuspend_delay_ms = 0 -- Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub (hub)

+++ Battery Status
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/manufacturer = Hewlett-Packard
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/model_name = Primary
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/cycle_count = (not supported)
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_full_design = 2599 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_full = 2599 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/charge_now = 2599 [mAh]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/current_now = 0 [mA]
/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/status = Full

Charge = 100.0 [%]
Capacity = 100.0 [%]

linuxidc@linuxidc:~$

然後如果找到　

+++ System Status
TLP power save = enabled
power source = ac

TLP power save = enabled　＃說明已經成功開啟

sudo tlp stat #顯示所有資訊和設定

sudo tlp stat -b #只顯示電池資訊　相當於 sudo tlp-stat --battery