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如何在 Linux 中列出可用的軟體包組

2020-06-16 16:43:52

我們知道,如果想要在 Linux 中安裝軟體包,可以使用軟體包管理器來進行安裝。由於系統管理員需要頻繁用到軟體包管理器,所以它是 Linux 當中的一個重要工具。

但是如果想一次性安裝一個軟體包組,在 Linux 中有可能嗎?又如何通過命令去實現呢?

在 Linux 中確實可以用軟體包管理器來達到這樣的目的。很多軟體包管理器都有這樣的選項來實現這個功能,但就我所知,aptapt-get 軟體包管理器卻並沒有這個選項。因此對基於 Debian 的系統,需要使用的命令是 tasksel,而不是 aptapt-get 這樣的官方軟體包管理器。

在 Linux 中安裝軟體包組有很多好處。對於 LAMP 來說,安裝過程會包含多個軟體包,但如果安裝軟體包組命令來安裝,只安裝一個包就可以了。

當你的團隊需要安裝 LAMP,但不知道其中具體包含哪些軟體包,這個時候軟體包組就派上用場了。軟體包組是 Linux 系統上一個很方便的工具,它能讓你輕鬆地完成一組軟體包的安裝。

軟體包組是一組用於公共功能的軟體包,包括系統工具、聲音和視訊。 安裝軟體包組的過程中,會獲取到一系列的依賴包,從而大大節省了時間。

如何在 CentOS/RHEL 系統上列出可用的軟體包組

RHEL 和 CentOS 系統使用的是 RPM 軟體包,因此可以使用 yum 軟體包管理器來獲取相關的軟體包資訊。

yum 是 “Yellowdog Updater, Modified” 的縮寫,它是一個用於基於 RPM 系統(例如 RHEL 和 CentOS)的,開源的命令列軟體包管理工具。它是從發行版倉庫或其它第三方庫中獲取、安裝、刪除、查詢和管理 RPM 包的主要工具。

  1. #yum grouplist
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
  3. Setting up GroupProcess
  4. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  5. * epel: epel.mirror.constant.com
  6. InstalledGroups:
  7. Base
  8. E-mail server
  9. GraphicalAdministrationTools
  10. Hardware monitoring utilities
  11. Legacy UNIX compatibility
  12. Milkymist
  13. NetworkingTools
  14. PerformanceTools
  15. PerlSupport
  16. SecurityTools
  17. AvailableGroups:
  18. AdditionalDevelopment
  19. BackupClient
  20. BackupServer
  21. CIFS file server
  22. Client management tools
  23. Compatibility libraries
  24. Console internet tools
  25. DebuggingTools
  26. Desktop
  27. .
  28. .
  29. AvailableLanguageGroups:
  30. AfrikaansSupport[af]
  31. AlbanianSupport[sq]
  32. AmazighSupport[ber]
  33. ArabicSupport[ar]
  34. ArmenianSupport[hy]
  35. AssameseSupport[as]
  36. AzerbaijaniSupport[az]
  37. .
  38. .
  39. Done

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。下面的例子是列出和 “Performance Tools” 組相關聯的軟體包。

  1. #yum groupinfo "Performance Tools"
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
  3. Setting up GroupProcess
  4. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  5. * epel: ewr.edge.kernel.org
  6. Group:PerformanceTools
  7. Description:Toolsfor diagnosing system and application-level performance problems.
  8. MandatoryPackages:
  9. blktrace
  10. sysstat
  11. DefaultPackages:
  12. dstat
  13. iotop
  14. latencytop
  15. latencytop-tui
  16. oprofile
  17. perf
  18. powertop
  19. seekwatcher
  20. OptionalPackages:
  21. oprofile-jit
  22. papi
  23. sdparm
  24. sg3_utils
  25. tiobench
  26. tuned
  27. tuned-utils

如何在 Fedora 系統上列出可用的軟體包組

Fedora 系統使用的是 DNF 軟體包管理器,因此可以通過 DNF 軟體包管理器來獲取相關的資訊。

DNF 的含義是 “Dandified yum”。DNF 軟體包管理器是 YUM 軟體包管理器的一個分支,它使用 hawkey/libsolv 庫作為後端。從 Fedora 18 開始,Aleš Kozumplík 開始著手 DNF 的開發,直到在 Fedora 22 開始加入到系統中。

dnf 命令可以在 Fedora 22 及更高版本上安裝、更新、搜尋和刪除軟體包, 它可以自動解決軟體包的依賴關係並其順利安裝,不會產生問題。

YUM 被 DNF 取代是由於 YUM 中存在一些長期未被解決的問題。為什麼 Aleš Kozumplík 沒有對 yum 的這些問題作出修補呢,他認為修補程式解決存在技術上的難題,而 YUM 團隊也不會馬上接受這些更改,還有一些重要的問題。而且 YUM 的代???量有 5.6 萬行,而 DNF 只有 2.9 萬行。因此已經不需要沿著 YUM 的方向繼續開發了,重新開一個分支才是更好的選擇。

  1. # dnf grouplist
  2. Last metadata expiration check:0:00:00 ago on Sun09Sep201807:10:36 PM IST.
  3. AvailableEnvironmentGroups:
  4. FedoraCustomOperatingSystem
  5. MinimalInstall
  6. FedoraServerEdition
  7. FedoraWorkstation
  8. FedoraCloudServer
  9. KDE PlasmaWorkspaces
  10. XfceDesktop
  11. LXDE Desktop
  12. HawaiiDesktop
  13. LXQtDesktop
  14. CinnamonDesktop
  15. MATE Desktop
  16. SugarDesktopEnvironment
  17. DevelopmentandCreativeWorkstation
  18. WebServer
  19. InfrastructureServer
  20. BasicDesktop
  21. InstalledGroups:
  22. C DevelopmentToolsandLibraries
  23. DevelopmentTools
  24. AvailableGroups:
  25. 3DPrinting
  26. AdministrationTools
  27. Ansible node
  28. AudioProduction
  29. AuthoringandPublishing
  30. BooksandGuides
  31. CloudInfrastructure
  32. CloudManagementTools
  33. ContainerManagement
  34. D DevelopmentToolsandLibraries
  35. .
  36. .
  37. RPM DevelopmentTools
  38. SecurityLab
  39. Text-based Internet
  40. WindowManagers
  41. GNOME DesktopEnvironment
  42. GraphicalInternet
  43. KDE (K DesktopEnvironment)
  44. Fonts
  45. GamesandEntertainment
  46. HardwareSupport
  47. SoundandVideo
  48. SystemTools

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。下面的例子是列出和 “Editor” 組相關聯的軟體包。

  1. # dnf groupinfo Editors
  2. Last metadata expiration check:0:04:57 ago on Sun09Sep201807:10:36 PM IST.
  3. Group:Editors
  4. Description:Sometimes called text editors, these are programs that allow you to create and edit text files.This includes EmacsandVi.
  5. OptionalPackages:
  6. code-editor
  7. cssed
  8. emacs
  9. emacs-auctex
  10. emacs-bbdb
  11. emacs-ess
  12. emacs-vm
  13. geany
  14. gobby
  15. jed
  16. joe
  17. leafpad
  18. nedit
  19. poedit
  20. psgml
  21. vim-X11
  22. vim-enhanced
  23. xemacs
  24. xemacs-packages-base
  25. xemacs-packages-extra
  26. xemacs-xft
  27. xmlcopyeditor
  28. zile

如何在 openSUSE 系統上列出可用的軟體包組

openSUSE 系統使用的是 zypper 軟體包管理器,因此可以通過 zypper 軟體包管理器來獲取相關的資訊。

Zypper 是 suse 和 openSUSE 發行版的命令列包管理器。它可以用於安裝、更新、搜尋和刪除軟體包,還有管理儲存庫,執行各種查詢等功能。 Zypper 命令列介面用到了 ZYpp 系統管理庫(libzypp)。

  1. # zypper patterns
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning:Repository'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning:Repository'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6. S |Name|Version|Repository|Dependency
  7. ---|----------------------|---------------|-----------------------|-----------
  8. |64bit|20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  9. | apparmor |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  10. i | apparmor |20150918-25.1|@System|
  11. | base |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  12. i+| base |20150918-25.1|@System|
  13. | books |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  14. | console |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  15. | devel_C_C++|20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  16. i | enhanced_base |20150918-25.1|@System|
  17. | enlightenment |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  18. | file_server |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  19. | fonts |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  20. i | fonts |20150918-25.1|@System|
  21. | games |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  22. i | games |20150918-25.1|@System|
  23. | gnome |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  24. | gnome_basis |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  25. i | imaging |20150918-25.1|@System|
  26. | kde |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  27. i+| kde |20150918-25.1|@System|
  28. | kde_plasma |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  29. i | kde_plasma |20150918-25.1|@System|
  30. | lamp_server |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  31. | laptop |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  32. i+| laptop |20150918-25.1|@System|
  33. | lxde |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  34. | lxqt |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  35. i | multimedia |20150918-25.1|@System|
  36. | network_admin |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  37. | non_oss |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  38. i | non_oss |20150918-25.1|@System|
  39. | office |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  40. i | office |20150918-25.1|@System|
  41. | print_server |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  42. | remote_desktop |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  43. | x11 |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  44. i+| x11 |20150918-25.1|@System|
  45. | x86 |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  46. | xen_server |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  47. | xfce |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  48. | xfce_basis |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  49. | yast2_basis |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|
  50. i | yast2_basis |20150918-25.1|@System|
  51. | yast2_install_wf |20150918-25.1|MainRepository(OSS)|

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。下面的例子是列出和 “file_server” 組相關聯的軟體包。另外 zypper 還允許使用者使用不同的選項執行相同的操作。

  1. # zypper info file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning:Repository'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning:Repository'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6. Informationfor pattern file_server:
  7. ------------------------------------
  8. Repository:MainRepository(OSS)
  9. Name: file_server
  10. Version:20150918-25.1
  11. Arch: x86_64
  12. Vendor: openSUSE
  13. Installed:No
  14. Visible to User:Yes
  15. Summary:FileServer
  16. Description:
  17. File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network.This includes the FTP, SMB,and NFS protocols.
  18. Contents:
  19. S |Name|Type|Dependency
  20. ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  21. i+| patterns-openSUSE-base |package|Required
  22. | patterns-openSUSE-file_server |package|Required
  23. | nfs-kernel-server |package|Recommended
  24. i | nfsidmap |package|Recommended
  25. i | samba |package|Recommended
  26. i | samba-client |package|Recommended
  27. i | samba-winbind |package|Recommended
  28. | tftp |package|Recommended
  29. | vsftpd |package|Recommended
  30. | yast2-ftp-server |package|Recommended
  31. | yast2-nfs-server |package|Recommended
  32. i | yast2-samba-server |package|Recommended
  33. | yast2-tftp-server |package|Recommended

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。

  1. # zypper pattern-info file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning:Repository'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning:Repository'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6. Informationfor pattern file_server:
  7. ------------------------------------
  8. Repository:MainRepository(OSS)
  9. Name: file_server
  10. Version:20150918-25.1
  11. Arch: x86_64
  12. Vendor: openSUSE
  13. Installed:No
  14. Visible to User:Yes
  15. Summary:FileServer
  16. Description:
  17. File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network.This includes the FTP, SMB,and NFS protocols.
  18. Contents:
  19. S |Name|Type|Dependency
  20. ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  21. i+| patterns-openSUSE-base |package|Required
  22. | patterns-openSUSE-file_server |package|Required
  23. | nfs-kernel-server |package|Recommended
  24. i | nfsidmap |package|Recommended
  25. i | samba |package|Recommended
  26. i | samba-client |package|Recommended
  27. i | samba-winbind |package|Recommended
  28. | tftp |package|Recommended
  29. | vsftpd |package|Recommended
  30. | yast2-ftp-server |package|Recommended
  31. | yast2-nfs-server |package|Recommended
  32. i | yast2-samba-server |package|Recommended
  33. | yast2-tftp-server |package|Recommended

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,也可以執行以下這個命令。

  1. # zypper info pattern file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning:Repository'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning:Repository'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6. Informationfor pattern file_server:
  7. ------------------------------------
  8. Repository:MainRepository(OSS)
  9. Name: file_server
  10. Version:20150918-25.1
  11. Arch: x86_64
  12. Vendor: openSUSE
  13. Installed:No
  14. Visible to User:Yes
  15. Summary:FileServer
  16. Description:
  17. File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network.This includes the FTP, SMB,and NFS protocols.
  18. Contents:
  19. S |Name|Type|Dependency
  20. ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  21. i+| patterns-openSUSE-base |package|Required
  22. | patterns-openSUSE-file_server |package|Required
  23. | nfs-kernel-server |package|Recommended
  24. i | nfsidmap |package|Recommended
  25. i | samba |package|Recommended
  26. i | samba-client |package|Recommended
  27. i | samba-winbind |package|Recommended
  28. | tftp |package|Recommended
  29. | vsftpd |package|Recommended
  30. | yast2-ftp-server |package|Recommended
  31. | yast2-nfs-server |package|Recommended
  32. i | yast2-samba-server |package|Recommended
  33. | yast2-tftp-server |package|Recommended

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,也可以執行以下這個命令。

  1. # zypper info-t pattern file_server
  2. Loading repository data...
  3. Warning:Repository'Update Repository (Non-Oss)' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  4. Warning:Repository'Main Update Repository' appears to be outdated.Considerusing a different mirror or server.
  5. Reading installed packages...
  6. Informationfor pattern file_server:
  7. ------------------------------------
  8. Repository:MainRepository(OSS)
  9. Name: file_server
  10. Version:20150918-25.1
  11. Arch: x86_64
  12. Vendor: openSUSE
  13. Installed:No
  14. Visible to User:Yes
  15. Summary:FileServer
  16. Description:
  17. File services to host files so that they may be accessed or retrieved by other computers on the same network.This includes the FTP, SMB,and NFS protocols.
  18. Contents:
  19. S |Name|Type|Dependency
  20. ---|-------------------------------|---------|------------
  21. i+| patterns-openSUSE-base |package|Required
  22. | patterns-openSUSE-file_server |package|Required
  23. | nfs-kernel-server |package|Recommended
  24. i | nfsidmap |package|Recommended
  25. i | samba |package|Recommended
  26. i | samba-client |package|Recommended
  27. i | samba-winbind |package|Recommended
  28. | tftp |package|Recommended
  29. | vsftpd |package|Recommended
  30. | yast2-ftp-server |package|Recommended
  31. | yast2-nfs-server |package|Recommended
  32. i | yast2-samba-server |package|Recommended
  33. | yast2-tftp-server |package|Recommended

如何在 Debian/Ubuntu 系統上列出可用的軟體包組

由於 APT 或 APT-GET 軟體包管理器沒有為基於 Debian/Ubuntu 的系統提供這樣的選項,因此需要使用 tasksel 命令來獲取相關資訊。

tasksel 是 Debian/Ubuntu 系統上一個很方便的工具,只需要很少的操作就可以用它來安裝好一組軟體包。可以在 /usr/share/tasksel 目錄下的 .desc 檔案中安排軟體包的安裝任務。

預設情況下,tasksel 工具是作為 Debian 系統的一部分安裝的,但桌面版 Ubuntu 則沒有自帶 tasksel,這個功能類似軟體包管理器中的元包(meta-packages)。

tasksel 工具帶有一個基於 zenity 的簡單使用者介面,例如命令列中的彈出圖形對話方塊。

  1. # tasksel --list-task
  2. u kubuntu-live Kubuntu live CD
  3. u lubuntu-live-gtk Lubuntu live CD (GTK part)
  4. u ubuntu-budgie-live UbuntuBudgie live CD
  5. u ubuntu-live Ubuntu live CD
  6. u ubuntu-mate-live Ubuntu MATE Live CD
  7. u ubuntustudio-dvd-live UbuntuStudio live DVD
  8. u vanilla-gnome-live Ubuntu GNOME live CD
  9. u xubuntu-live Xubuntu live CD
  10. u cloud-image UbuntuCloudImage(instance)
  11. u dns-server DNS server
  12. u kubuntu-desktop Kubuntu desktop
  13. u kubuntu-full Kubuntu full
  14. u lamp-server LAMP server
  15. u lubuntu-core Lubuntu minimal installation
  16. u lubuntu-desktop LubuntuDesktop
  17. u lubuntu-gtk-core Lubuntu minimal installation (GTK part)
  18. u lubuntu-gtk-desktop LubuntuDesktop(GTK part)
  19. u lubuntu-qt-core Lubuntu minimal installation (Qt part)
  20. u lubuntu-qt-desktop LubuntuQtDesktop(Qt part)
  21. u mail-server Mail server
  22. u postgresql-server PostgreSQL database
  23. i print-server Print server
  24. u samba-server Sambafile server
  25. u tomcat-server TomcatJava server
  26. u ubuntu-budgie-desktop UbuntuBudgie desktop
  27. i ubuntu-desktop Ubuntu desktop
  28. u ubuntu-mate-core Ubuntu MATE minimal
  29. u ubuntu-mate-desktop Ubuntu MATE desktop
  30. i ubuntu-usb Ubuntu desktop USB
  31. u ubuntustudio-audio Audio recording and editing suite
  32. u ubuntustudio-desktop UbuntuStudio desktop
  33. u ubuntustudio-desktop-core UbuntuStudio minimal DE installation
  34. u ubuntustudio-fonts Large selection of font packages
  35. u ubuntustudio-graphics 2D/3D creation and editing suite
  36. u ubuntustudio-photography Photograph touchup and editing suite
  37. u ubuntustudio-publishing Publishing applications
  38. u ubuntustudio-video Video creation and editing suite
  39. u vanilla-gnome-desktop Vanilla GNOME desktop
  40. u xubuntu-core Xubuntu minimal installation
  41. u xubuntu-desktop Xubuntu desktop
  42. u openssh-server OpenSSH server
  43. u server BasicUbuntu server

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。下面的例子是列出和 “lamp-server” 組相關聯的軟體包。

  1. # tasksel --task-desc "lamp-server"
  2. Selects a ready-made Linux/Apache/MySQL/PHP server.

如何在基於 Arch Linux 的系統上列出可用的軟體包組

基於 Arch Linux 的系統使用的是 pacman 軟體包管理器,因此可以通過 pacman 軟體包管理器來獲取相關的資訊。

pacman 是 “package manager” 的縮寫。pacman 可以用於安裝、構建、刪除和管理 Arch Linux 軟體包。pacman 使用 libalpm(Arch Linux Package Management 庫,ALPM)作為後端來執行所有操作。

  1. # pacman -Sg
  2. base-devel
  3. base
  4. multilib-devel
  5. gnome-extra
  6. kde-applications
  7. kdepim
  8. kdeutils
  9. kdeedu
  10. kf5
  11. kdemultimedia
  12. gnome
  13. plasma
  14. kdegames
  15. kdesdk
  16. kdebase
  17. xfce4
  18. fprint
  19. kdegraphics
  20. kdenetwork
  21. kdeadmin
  22. kf5-aids
  23. kdewebdev
  24. .
  25. .
  26. dlang-ldc
  27. libretro
  28. ring
  29. lxqt
  30. non-daw
  31. non
  32. alsa
  33. qtcurve
  34. realtime
  35. sugar-fructose
  36. tesseract-data
  37. vim-plugins

如果需要列出相關聯的軟體包,可以執行以下這個命令。下面的例子是列出和 “gnome” 組相關聯的軟體包。

  1. # pacman -Sg gnome
  2. gnome baobab
  3. gnome cheese
  4. gnome eog
  5. gnome epiphany
  6. gnome evince
  7. gnome file-roller
  8. gnome gdm
  9. gnome gedit
  10. gnome gnome-backgrounds
  11. gnome gnome-calculator
  12. gnome gnome-calendar
  13. gnome gnome-characters
  14. gnome gnome-clocks
  15. gnome gnome-color-manager
  16. gnome gnome-contacts
  17. gnome gnome-control-center
  18. gnome gnome-dictionary
  19. gnome gnome-disk-utility
  20. gnome gnome-documents
  21. gnome gnome-font-viewer
  22. .
  23. .
  24. gnome sushi
  25. gnome totem
  26. gnome tracker
  27. gnome tracker-miners
  28. gnome vino
  29. gnome xdg-user-dirs-gtk
  30. gnome yelp
  31. gnome gnome-boxes
  32. gnome gnome-software
  33. gnome simple-scan

也可以執行以下這個命令實現同樣的效果。

  1. # pacman -S gnome
  2. ::There are 64 members in group gnome:
  3. ::Repository extra
  4. 1) baobab 2) cheese 3) eog 4) epiphany 5) evince 6)file-roller 7) gdm 8) gedit 9) gnome-backgrounds 10) gnome-calculator 11) gnome-calendar 12) gnome-characters 13) gnome-clocks
  5. 14) gnome-color-manager 15) gnome-contacts 16) gnome-control-center 17) gnome-dictionary 18) gnome-disk-utility 19) gnome-documents 20) gnome-font-viewer 21) gnome-getting-started-docs
  6. 22) gnome-keyring 23) gnome-logs 24) gnome-maps 25) gnome-menus 26) gnome-music 27) gnome-photos 28) gnome-screenshot 29) gnome-session 30) gnome-settings-daemon 31) gnome-shell
  7. 32) gnome-shell-extensions 33) gnome-system-monitor 34) gnome-terminal 35) gnome-themes-extra 36) gnome-todo 37) gnome-user-docs 38) gnome-user-share 39) gnome-video-effects 40) grilo-plugins
  8. 41) gvfs 42) gvfs-afc 43) gvfs-goa 44) gvfs-google 45) gvfs-gphoto2 46) gvfs-mtp 47) gvfs-nfs 48) gvfs-smb 49) mousetweaks 50) mutter 51) nautilus 52) networkmanager 53) orca 54) rygel
  9. 55) sushi 56) totem 57) tracker 58) tracker-miners 59) vino 60) xdg-user-dirs-gtk 61) yelp
  10. ::Repository community
  11. 62) gnome-boxes 63) gnome-software 64) simple-scan
  12. Enter a selection (default=all):^C
  13. Interrupt signal received

可以執行以下命令檢查相關軟體包的數量。

  1. # pacman -Sg gnome |wc-l
  2. 64

作者:Prakash Subramanian 選題:lujun9972 譯者:HankChow 校對:wxy

本文由 LCTT 原創編譯,Linux中國 榮譽推出


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