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IDEA部署Docker到WSL2的詳細過程

2021-07-22 16:00:05

本地環境 Windows10+WSL2(Ubuntu),需要大家在伺服器安裝 Docker 之後,開啟遠端存取

sudo vi /etc/default/docker 修改設定

# 開啟遠端存取 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
# 開啟本地通訊端存取 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
DOCKER_OPTS="-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

sudo service docker restart 重啟

Idea 安裝 Docker 外掛後,設定填寫地址 tcp://192.168.50.28:2375 (自己的本機 IP 地址),成功連線的話有 Connection Successful 提示

Tools 選項設定,需要先安裝 Windows 版本 Docker,裝完把程式關掉,開機自啟關掉,因為我不想多開一個程式,Ubuntu 裡已經有 Docker 了,這裡只是要用到 docker-compose.exe 在 Windows 環境做下容器編排而已。Docker Machine 用不著的話不用管。

一般的 Dockerfile 檔案和 docker-compose.yml 檔案參考

FROM ubuntu:latest

COPY target/*.jar /app.jar

ENV JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jdk1.8"

ENV PATH="${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/sbin"

ENTRYPOINT [ "java", "-jar", "/app.jar" ]
version: '3'
services:
  last:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "18080:8080"
    volumes:
      - /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64:/usr/lib/jdk1.8 #宿主機 jdk 對映給容器使用
    tty: true
    network_mode: bridge
    restart: always

使用 Docker-compose 建立 Docker 容器

Compose files 選擇剛建立的 docker-compose.yml 檔案

執行

Deploying 'Compose: lin-test'...
"C:Program FilesDockerDockerresourcesbindocker-compose.exe" -f D:ProjectgitFilelinlin-testdocker-compose.yml up -d
Building last
Sending build context to Docker daemon  61.72MB
Step 1/5 : FROM ubuntu:latest
 ---> c29284518f49
Step 2/5 : COPY target/*.jar /app.jar
 ---> f13f1a3f4a0d
Step 3/5 : ENV JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jdk1.8"
 ---> Running in ea05d01bf802
Removing intermediate container ea05d01bf802
 ---> 9bb4f1a6be38
Step 4/5 : ENV PATH="${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/sbin"
 ---> Running in 73ab542794a5
Removing intermediate container 73ab542794a5
 ---> a6d791e7bd7c
Step 5/5 : ENTRYPOINT [ "java", "-jar", "/app.jar" ]
 ---> Running in e1704a59d50b
Removing intermediate container e1704a59d50b
 ---> 8ee7a6f5b53a
Successfully built 8ee7a6f5b53a
Successfully tagged lin-test_last:latest
SECURITY WARNING: You are building a Docker image from Windows against a non-Windows Docker host. All files and directories added to build context will have '-rwxr-xr-x' permissions. It is recommended to double check and reset permissions for sensitive files and directories.

Use 'docker scan' to run Snyk tests against images to find vulnerabilities and learn how to fix them
Image for service last was built because it did not already exist. To rebuild this image you must use `docker-compose build` or `docker-compose up --build`.
Creating lin-test_last_1 ...
Creating lin-test_last_1 ... done
'Compose: lin-test' has been deployed successfully.

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