<em>Mac</em>Book项目 2009年学校开始实施<em>Mac</em>Book项目,所有师生配备一本<em>Mac</em>Book,并同步更新了校园无线网络。学校每周进行电脑技术更新,每月发送技术支持资料,极大改变了教学及学习方式。因此2011
2021-06-01 09:32:01
C#繪製柱狀圖和折線圖的方法
2022-02-12 19:00:48
本文範例為大家分享了C#繪製柱狀圖和折線圖的具體程式碼，供大家參考，具體內容如下
執行效果如下圖：
設計上面的柱狀圖和折線圖其實並沒有什麼難度，主要是各個座標的計算，完全是精細活。首先在表單在新增了一個tabControl控制元件來切換柱狀圖和折線圖的顯示，在tabPage1中顯示柱狀圖，在tabPage2中顯示折線圖。然後在各自的Page頁屬性中定義Paint事件，具體實現過程可以從下面的程式碼中看到。
程式碼如下：
新增標頭檔案：
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
tabPage1的Paint事件(畫柱狀圖)：
private void tabPage1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
BackColor = Color.White;
//標題
Graphics g = tabPage1.CreateGraphics();
Font f = new Font("宋體", 24, FontStyle.Regular);
Pen p = new Pen(Color.Blue);
g.DrawString("報名及考試統計柱狀圖", f, p.Brush, 200, 20);
//畫表格
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(p, 30, 90 + 31 * i, 620, 90 + 31 * i);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= 14; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(p, 30 + 42 * i, 60, 30 + 42 * i, 370);
}
Pen MyPen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);
Point p1 = new Point(30, 60);
Point p2 = new Point(30, 370);
Point p3 = new Point(30, 370);
Point p4 = new Point(620, 370);
g.DrawLine(MyPen, p1, p2);
g.DrawLine(MyPen, p3, p4);
//紅色圖形部分
Pen drawPen = new Pen(Color.Red, 1);
SolidBrush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 21, 370 - 41, 21, 41);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 21, 370 - 41, 21, 41);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 2 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 10, 21, 31 * 4 + 10);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 2 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 10, 21, 31 * 4 + 10);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 4 + 21, 370 - 31 * 2 - 20, 21, 31 * 2 + 20);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 4 + 21, 370 - 31 * 2 - 20, 21, 31 * 2 + 20);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 6 + 21, 370 - 31 * 1 - 20, 21, 31 * 1 + 20);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 6 + 21, 370 - 31 * 1 - 20, 21, 31 * 1 + 20);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 8 + 21, 370 - 31 * 5 - 25, 21, 31 * 5 + 25);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 8 + 21, 370 - 31 * 5 - 25, 21, 31 * 5 + 25);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 10 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 7, 21, 31 * 4 + 7);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 10 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 7, 21, 31 * 4 + 7);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 12 + 21, 60, 21, 370 - 60);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 12 + 21, 60, 21, 370 - 60);
//綠色圖形部分
Pen drawPen2 = new Pen(Color.Green, 1);
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42, 370 - 31, 21, 31);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42, 370 - 31, 21, 31);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 3, 370 - 31 * 2 - 15, 21, 31 * 2 + 15);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 3, 370 - 31 * 2 - 15, 21, 31 * 2 + 15);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 5, 370 - 31 - 10, 21, 41);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 5, 370 - 31 - 10, 21, 41);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 7, 370 - 16, 21, 16);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 7, 370 - 16, 21, 16);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 9, 370 - 31 * 3 - 20, 21, 31 * 3 + 20);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 9, 370 - 31 * 3 - 20, 21, 31 * 3 + 20);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 11, 370 - 31 * 1 - 28, 21, 31 * 1 + 28);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 11, 370 - 31 * 1 - 28, 21, 31 * 1 + 28);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 13, 370 - 31 * 5 - 15, 21, 31 * 5 + 15);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 13, 370 - 31 * 5 - 15, 21, 31 * 5 + 15);
//圖上的文字部分
Font font2 = new Font("宋體", 10, FontStyle.Regular);
g.DrawString("第一期", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("第二期", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 2 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("第三期", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 4 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("第四期", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("上半年", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 8 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("下半年", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 10 + 21, 375);
g.DrawString("全年統計", font2, p.Brush, 30 + 42 * 12 + 21, 375);
//圖上數位部分
g.DrawString("25", font2, p.Brush, 10, 370 - 35);
g.DrawString("50", font2, p.Brush, 10, 370 - 35 * 2);
g.DrawString("75", font2, p.Brush, 10, 370 - 34 * 3);
g.DrawString("100", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 33 * 4);
g.DrawString("125", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 33 * 5);
g.DrawString("150", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 6);
g.DrawString("175", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 7);
g.DrawString("200", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 8);
g.DrawString("225", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 9);
g.DrawString("250", font2, p.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 10);
//紅色數
Pen pen2 = new Pen(Color.Red);
g.DrawString("39", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 21, 370 - 41 - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 2 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 10 - 15);
g.DrawString("71", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 4 + 21, 370 - 31 * 2 - 20 - 15);
g.DrawString("40", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6 + 21, 370 - 31 * 1 - 20 - 15);
g.DrawString("150", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 8 + 21, 370 - 31 * 5 - 25 - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 10 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 7 - 15);
g.DrawString("261", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 12 + 21, 60 - 15);
//綠色數
Pen pen3 = new Pen(Color.Green);
g.DrawString("39", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 21, 370 - 41 - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 2 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 10 - 15);
g.DrawString("71", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 4 + 21, 370 - 31 * 2 - 20 - 15);
g.DrawString("40", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6 + 21, 370 - 31 * 1 - 20 - 15);
g.DrawString("150", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 8 + 21, 370 - 31 * 5 - 25 - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 10 + 21, 370 - 31 * 4 - 7 - 15);
g.DrawString("261", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 12 + 21, 60 - 15);
//最下面的矩形框
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(p, 30 + 42 * 2 + 30, 400, 42 * 7, 31 * 2);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen, 30 + 42 * 5, 410, 21, 10);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 5, 410, 21, 10);
g.DrawString("報名人數", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6, 410);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(drawPen2, 30 + 42 * 5, 440, 21, 10);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 5, 440, 21, 10);
g.DrawString("通過人數", font2, pen3.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6, 440);
}tabPage2的Paint事件(畫折線圖)：
private void tabPage2_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
BackColor = Color.White;
//標題
Graphics g = tabPage2.CreateGraphics();
Font f = new Font("宋體", 24, FontStyle.Regular);
Pen p = new Pen(Color.Blue);
g.DrawString("報名及考試統計折線圖", f, p.Brush, 200, 20);
//畫表格
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(p, 30, 90 + 31 * i, 620, 90 + 31 * i);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
{
g.DrawLine(p, 30 + 84 * i, 60, 30 + 84 * i, 370);
}
Pen MyPen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 2);
Point p1 = new Point(30, 60);
Point p2 = new Point(30, 370);
Point p3 = new Point(30, 370);
Point p4 = new Point(620, 370);
g.DrawLine(MyPen, p1, p2);
g.DrawLine(MyPen, p3, p4);
//繪製折線
Pen pen1 = new Pen(Color.Red, 2);
Pen pen2 = new Pen(Color.Green,2);
//紅色折線
Point a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7;
a1 = new Point(30,370-31-20);
a2 = new Point(30+84*1,370-(31*4+9));
a3 = new Point(30 + 84 * 2,370-(31*2+28));
a4 = new Point(30 + 84 * 3, 370 - (31 * 1 + 20));
a5 = new Point(30 + 84 * 4, 370 - (31 * 5 + 21));
a6 = new Point(30 + 84 * 5, 370 - (31 * 4 + 10));
a7 = new Point(30 + 84 * 6, 60);
Point[] points = { a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7};
g.DrawLines(pen1, points);
//綠色折線
Point b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7;
b1 = new Point(30,370-(31*1+1));
b2 = new Point(30+84*1,370-(31*2+15));
b3 = new Point(30 + 84 * 2, 370 - (31 * 1 + 10));
b4 = new Point(30 + 84 * 3, 370 - (31 * 0 + 15));
b5 = new Point(30 + 84 * 4, 370 - (31 * 3 + 15));
b6 = new Point(30 + 84 * 5, 370 - (31 * 1 + 29));
b7 = new Point(30 + 84 * 6, 370 - (31 * 5 + 14));
Point[] points2 = { b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 };
g.DrawLines(pen2,points2);
//圖上數位部分
Font font2 = new Font("宋體", 10, FontStyle.Regular);
g.DrawString("25", font2, pen1.Brush, 10, 370 - 35);
g.DrawString("50", font2, pen1.Brush, 10, 370 - 35 * 2);
g.DrawString("75", font2, pen1.Brush, 10, 370 - 34 * 3);
g.DrawString("100", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 33 * 4);
g.DrawString("125", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 33 * 5);
g.DrawString("150", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 6);
g.DrawString("175", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 7);
g.DrawString("200", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 8);
g.DrawString("225", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 9);
g.DrawString("250", font2, pen1.Brush, 5, 370 - 32 * 10);
//文字
g.DrawString("第一期", font2, pen1.Brush, 15, 375);
g.DrawString("第二期", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 1, 375);
g.DrawString("第三期", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 2, 375);
g.DrawString("第四期", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 3, 375);
g.DrawString("上半年", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 4, 375);
g.DrawString("下半年", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 5, 375);
g.DrawString("全年統計", font2, pen1.Brush, 15 + 84 * 6, 375);
//折線圖上的數位
g.DrawString("39", font2, pen1.Brush, 30, 370 - 31 - 20 - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 1, 370 - (31 * 4 + 9) - 15);
g.DrawString("71", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 2, 370 - (31 * 2 + 28) - 15);
g.DrawString("40", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 3, 370 - (31 * 1 + 20) - 15);
g.DrawString("150", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 4, 370 - (31 * 5 + 21) - 15);
g.DrawString("111", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 5, 370 - (31 * 4 + 10) - 15);
g.DrawString("261", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 84 * 6, 60 - 15);
g.DrawString("26", font2, pen2.Brush, 30, 370 - (31 * 1 + 1) - 15);
g.DrawString("68", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 1, 370 - (31 * 2 + 15) - 15);
g.DrawString("35", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 2, 370 - (31 * 1 + 10) - 15);
g.DrawString("14", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 3, 370 - (31 * 0 + 15) - 15);
g.DrawString("94", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 4, 370 - (31 * 3 + 15) - 15);
g.DrawString("49", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 5, 370 - (31 * 1 + 29) - 15);
g.DrawString("143", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 84 * 6, 370 - (31 * 5 + 14) - 15);
//最下面的矩形框
SolidBrush mybrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Green);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen1, 30 + 42 * 2 + 30, 400, 42 * 7, 31 * 2);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen1, 30 + 42 * 5, 410, 21, 10);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(mybrush, 30 + 42 * 5, 410, 21, 10);
g.DrawString("報名人數", font2, pen1.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6, 410);
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen2, 30 + 42 * 5, 440, 21, 10);
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, 30 + 42 * 5, 440, 21, 10);
g.DrawString("通過人數", font2, pen2.Brush, 30 + 42 * 6, 440);
}以上就是本文的全部內容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助，也希望大家多多支援it145.com。
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