<em>Mac</em>Book项目 2009年学校开始实施<em>Mac</em>Book项目,所有师生配备一本<em>Mac</em>Book,并同步更新了校园无线网络。学校每周进行电脑技术更新,每月发送技术支持资料,极大改变了教学及学习方式。因此2011
2021-06-01 09:32:01
Python+Tkinter實現經典井字棋小遊戲
2022-03-14 13:01:28
演示
介紹
首先來介紹一下GUI庫Tkinter
主要模組：
tkinter Main Tkinter module.
tkinter.colorchooser 讓使用者選擇顏色的對話方塊。
tkinter.commondialog 本文其他模組定義的對話方塊的基礎類別。
tkinter.filedialog 允許使用者指定檔案的通用對話方塊，用於開啟或儲存檔案。
tkinter.font 幫助操作字型的工具。
tkinter.messagebox 存取標準的 Tk 對話方塊。
tkinter.scrolledtext 內建縱向卷軸的文字元件。
tkinter.simpledialog 基礎對話方塊和一些便捷功能。
tkinter.ttk Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for many of the classic widgets in the main tkinter module.
一個小demo大家熟悉一下
from tkinter import * from tkinter import ttk root = Tk() frm = ttk.Frame(root, padding=10) frm.grid() ttk.Label(frm, text="Hello World!").grid(column=0, row=0) ttk.Button(frm, text="Quit", command=root.destroy).grid(column=1, row=0) root.mainloop()
官方檔案
我說的再好也不如去看看檔案，有什麼不明白的可以下方留言。嘿嘿嘿傳送門
tkinter.messagebox
這部分其實我就是直接拿來用了沒怎麼了解，我把經常用的給大家說說
class tkinter.messagebox.Message(master=None, **options) 建立一個預設資訊訊息方塊。 資訊訊息方塊 tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title=None, message=None, **options) 警告訊息方塊 tkinter.messagebox.showwarning(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title=None, message=None, **options) 疑問訊息方塊 tkinter.messagebox.askquestion(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askretrycancel(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesno(title=None, message=None, **options) tkinter.messagebox.askyesnocancel(title=None, message=None, **options)
原始碼
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msg
root = Tk()
root.title('TIC-TAC-TOE---Project Gurukul')
# labels
Label(root, text="player1 : X", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="player2 : O", font="times 15").grid(row=0, column=2)
digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
# for player1 sign = X and for player2 sign= Y
mark = ''
# counting the no. of click
count = 0
panels = ["panel"] * 10
def win(panels, sign):
return ((panels[1] == panels[2] == panels[3] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[4] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[1] == panels[5] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[2] == panels[5] == panels[8] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[6] == panels[9] == sign)
or (panels[3] == panels[5] == panels[7] == sign)
or (panels[4] == panels[5] == panels[6] == sign)
or (panels[7] == panels[8] == panels[9] == sign))
def checker(digit):
# 檢查按鍵
if digit == 1 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
##player1 will play if the value of count is even and for odd player2 will play
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button1.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 2 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button2.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 3 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button3.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 4 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button4.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 5 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button5.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 6 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button6.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 7 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button7.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 8 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button8.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
if digit == 9 and digit in digits:
digits.remove(digit)
if count % 2 == 0:
mark = 'X'
panels[digit] = mark
elif count % 2 != 0:
mark = 'O'
panels[digit] = mark
button9.config(text=mark)
count = count + 1
sign = mark
if (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'X'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player1 wins")
root.destroy()
elif (win(panels, sign) and sign == 'O'):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Player2 wins")
root.destroy()
###if count is greater then 8 then the match has been tied
if (count > 8 and win(panels, 'X') == False and win(panels, 'O') == False):
msg.showinfo("Result", "Match Tied")
root.destroy()
####定義每個格子
button1 = Button(root, width=15, font=('Times 16 bold'), height=7, command=lambda: checker(1))
button1.grid(row=1, column=1)
button2 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(2))
button2.grid(row=1, column=2)
button3 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(3))
button3.grid(row=1, column=3)
button4 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(4))
button4.grid(row=2, column=1)
button5 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(5))
button5.grid(row=2, column=2)
button6 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(6))
button6.grid(row=2, column=3)
button7 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(7))
button7.grid(row=3, column=1)
button8 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(8))
button8.grid(row=3, column=2)
button9 = Button(root, width=15, height=7, font=('Times 16 bold'), command=lambda: checker(9))
button9.grid(row=3, column=3)以上就是Python+Tkinter實現經典井字棋小遊戲的詳細內容，更多關於Python Tkinter井字棋的資料請關注it145.com其它相關文章！
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