Python實現批次自動整理檔案

import os  # 檔案/資料夾應用操作
import shutil  # 移動檔案
import logging  # 使用紀錄檔logging來列印紀錄檔

logger = logging.getLogger('自動歸納檔案')  # 紀錄檔名稱
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')  # 紀錄檔列印格式
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # 紀錄檔列印級別

dir = input('請輸入需要整理的檔案目錄: n')  # 需要整理的檔案路徑

if os.path.isdir(dir):
    logger.info('當前目錄[' + dir + ']校驗成功！')
    paths = []
    for file_path, dir_names, file_names in os.walk(r'' + dir):
        for file_name in file_names:
            try:
                file_name_path = os.path.join(file_path, file_name)
                dir_ = file_name.split('.')[1]
                new_file_name_path = os.path.join(dir, dir_)
                # 校驗新的資料夾是否已經存在
                if os.path.isdir(new_file_name_path):
                    # 直接移動檔案
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                else:
                    # 建立好資料夾後移動檔案
                    os.mkdir(new_file_name_path)
                    shutil.move(file_name_path, new_file_name_path)
                paths.append(os.path.join(new_file_name_path, file_name))
            except:
                logger.error('[' + file_name_path + ']移動發生異常，執行下一個！')

    for path in paths:
        logger.info('移動完成的檔案：' + str(path))

else:
    logger.error('輸入的資料夾或者目錄不存在！')

import os
import glob
import shutil

'''
@Author: huny
@date: 2020.12.06
@function: 檔案整理
'''


class FileType():
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = {
      "圖片": [".jpeg", ".jpg", ".tiff", ".gif", ".bmp", ".png", ".bpg", "svg", ".heif", ".psd"],
      "視訊": [".avi", ".flv", ".wmv", ".mov", ".mp4", ".webm", ".vob", ".mng", ".qt", ".mpg", ".mpeg", ".3gp", ".mkv"],
      "音訊": [".aac", ".aa", ".aac", ".dvf", ".m4a", ".m4b", ".m4p", ".mp3", ".msv", ".ogg", ".oga", ".raw", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma"],
      "檔案": [".oxps", ".epub", ".pages", ".docx", ".doc", ".fdf", ".ods", ".odt", ".pwi", ".xsn", ".xps", ".dotx", ".docm", ".dox",
".rvg", ".rtf", ".rtfd", ".wpd", ".xls", ".xlsx", ".ppt", ".pptx", ".csv", ".pdf", ".md",".xmind"],
      "壓縮檔案": [".a", ".ar", ".cpio", ".iso", ".tar", ".gz", ".rz", ".7z", ".dmg", ".rar", ".xar", ".zip"],
      "文字": [".txt", ".in", ".out", ".json","xml",".log"],
      "程式指令碼": [".py", ".html5", ".html", ".htm", ".xhtml", ".c", ".cpp", ".java", ".css",".sql"], 
      "可執行程式": [".exe",".bat",".lnk"],
      "字型檔案": [".ttf", ".OTF", ".WOFF", ".EOT"]
    }

  def JudgeFile(self, pathname):
    for name, type in self.filetype.items():
      if pathname in type:
        return name
    return "無法判斷型別檔案"


class DeskTopOrg(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.filetype = FileType()

  def Organization(self):
    filepath = input("請輸入需要整理的資料夾路徑： ")
    paths = glob.glob(filepath + "/*.*")
    print('paths-->',paths)
    for path in paths:
      try:
        if not os.path.isdir(path):
          file = os.path.splitext(path)
          filename,type = file
          print('type-->',type)
          print("filename-->",filename)
          print('path-->',path)
          dir_path = os.path.dirname(path)
          print('dir_path-->',dir_path)
          savePath = dir_path + '/{}'.format(self.filetype.JudgeFile(type))
          print('savePath-->',savePath)
          if not os.path.exists(savePath):
            os.mkdir(savePath)
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
          else:
            shutil.move(path, savePath)
      except FileNotFoundError:
        pass
    print("程式執行結束！")


if __name__ == '__main__':
  try:
    while True:
      desktopOrg = DeskTopOrg()
      desktopOrg.Organization()
      print("---->你的檔案已經整理完成。")
      a = input('---->請按確認鍵退出:')
      if a == '':
        break
  except BaseException:
    print("ERROE:路徑錯誤或有重複的檔案")