mysql的內連線,左連線和右連結查詢詳解

2022-03-22 19:01:50

mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl;
+---------------+--------------+
| runoob_author | runoob_count |
+---------------+--------------+
| 菜鳥教學  | 10           |
| RUNOOB.COM    | 20           |
| Google        | 22           |
+---------------+--------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1         | 學習 PHP    | 菜鳥教學  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 學習 MySQL  | 菜鳥教學  | 2017-04-12      |
| 3         | 學習 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
| 4         | 學習 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 5         | 學習 C      | FK            | 2017-04-05      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

INNER JOIN（內連線,或等值連線）：

使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN，效果一樣)來連線以上兩張表

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a, tcount_tbl b WHERE a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author；
相當於：
SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+

MySQL LEFT JOIN：

MySQL left join 與 join 有所不同。 MySQL LEFT JOIN 會讀取左邊資料表的全部資料，即便右邊表無對應資料。

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 5           | FK              | NULL           |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+

MySQL RIGHT JOIN:

MySQL RIGHT JOIN 會讀取右邊資料表的全部資料，即便左邊邊表無對應資料。

SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a RIGHT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author;

+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+
| 1           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 2           | 菜鳥教學    | 10             |
| 3           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| 4           | RUNOOB.COM      | 20             |
| NULL        | NULL            | 22             |
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+

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mysql的內連線,左連線和右連結查詢詳解

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