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python 實現圖片特效處理

2022-04-02 19:00:54

前言:

對於 ​圖片處理​,在日常生活中我們常常能夠看到。

比如發個朋友圈之前,我們需要給自己的​照片加個濾鏡​;在上傳頭像時候,需要​對照片進行裁剪​,這些都是圖片的處理。

待處理的原圖:

一、黑白特效

  • 將圖片處理後,變為黑白顏色
  • 把畫素的R,G,B三個通道數值都置為:​​r*0.299+g*0.587+b*0.114​
  • 效果

黑白特效:

程式碼:

 #!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

class picture:
'''
This is a main Class, the file contains all documents.
One document contains paragraphs that have several sentences
It loads the original file and converts the original file to new content
Then the new content will be saved by this class
'''
def __init__(self):
self.path = 'assets/picture.jpeg'

def hello(self):
'''
This is a welcome speech
:return: self
'''
print('*' * 50)
print(' ' * 20 + '圖片轉換特效之黑白')
print(' ' * 5 + '作者: autofelix Date: 2022-01-17 13:14')
print('*' * 50)
return self

def run(self):
'''
The program entry
'''
im = self.to_black_white()
im.show()
im.save('assets/black_white.jpeg')

def to_black_white(self):
'''
Picture to black white
'''
im = np.asarray(Image.open(self.path).convert('RGB'))
trans = np.array([[0.299, 0.587, 0.114], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114], [0.299, 0.587, 0.114]]).transpose()
im = np.dot(im, trans)
return Image.fromarray(np.array(im).astype('uint8'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
picture().hello().run()

二、流年特效

  • 將圖片處理後,變為流年特效
  • 把R通道的數值開平方,然後乘以一個引數
  • 效果

流年特效:

程式碼:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

class picture:
'''
This is a main Class, the file contains all documents.
One document contains paragraphs that have several sentences
It loads the original file and converts the original file to new content
Then the new content will be saved by this class
'''
def __init__(self):
self.path = 'assets/picture.jpeg'

def hello(self):
'''
This is a welcome speech
:return: self
'''
print('*' * 50)
print(' ' * 20 + '圖片轉換特效之流年')
print(' ' * 5 + '作者: autofelix Date: 2022-01-17 13:14')
print('*' * 50)
return self

def run(self):
'''
The program entry
'''
im = self.fleeting()
im.show()
im.save('assets/fleeting.jpeg')

def fleeting(self, params=12):
'''
Picture to fleeting
'''
im = np.asarray(Image.open(self.path).convert('RGB'))
im1 = np.sqrt(im * [1.0, 0.0, 0.0]) * params
im2 = im * [0.0, 1.0, 1.0]
im = im1 + im2
return Image.fromarray(np.array(im).astype('uint8'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
picture().hello().run()

三、舊電影特效

  • 將圖片處理後,變為舊電影特效
  • 把畫素的R,G,B三個通道數值,3個通道的分別乘以3個引數後求和,最後把超過255的值置為255
  • 效果

舊電影特效:

程式碼:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

class picture:
'''
This is a main Class, the file contains all documents.
One document contains paragraphs that have several sentences
It loads the original file and converts the original file to new content
Then the new content will be saved by this class
'''
def __init__(self):
self.path = 'assets/picture.jpeg'

def hello(self):
'''
This is a welcome speech
:return: self
'''
print('*' * 50)
print(' ' * 20 + '圖片轉換特效之舊電影')
print(' ' * 5 + '作者: autofelix Date: 2022-01-17 13:14')
print('*' * 50)
return self

def run(self):
'''
The program entry
'''
im = self.old_film()
im.show()
im.save('assets/old_film.jpeg')

def old_film(self):
'''
Picture to old film
'''
im = np.asarray(Image.open(self.path).convert('RGB'))
trans = np.array([[0.393, 0.769, 0.189], [0.349, 0.686, 0.168], [0.272, 0.534, 0.131]]).transpose()
im = np.dot(im, trans).clip(max=255)
return Image.fromarray(np.array(im).astype('uint8'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
picture().hello().run()

四、反色特效

  • 將圖片處理後,變為反色特效
  • 這個最簡單了,用255減去每個通道的原來的數值
  • 效果

反色特效:

程式碼:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

class picture:
'''
This is a main Class, the file contains all documents.
One document contains paragraphs that have several sentences
It loads the original file and converts the original file to new content
Then the new content will be saved by this class
'''
def __init__(self):
self.path = 'assets/picture.jpeg'

def hello(self):
'''
This is a welcome speech
:return: self
'''
print('*' * 50)
print(' ' * 20 + '圖片轉換特效之反色')
print(' ' * 5 + '作者: autofelix Date: 2022-01-17 13:14')
print('*' * 50)
return self

def run(self):
'''
The program entry
'''
im = self.reverse()
im.show()
im.save('assets/reverse.jpeg')

def reverse(self):
'''
Picture to reverse
'''
im = 255 - np.asarray(Image.open(self.path).convert('RGB'))
return Image.fromarray(np.array(im).astype('uint8'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
picture().hello().run()

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