MySql建立分割區的方法範例

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product_partiton_range`;
CREATE TABLE `product_partiton_range`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ProductName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ProductId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 

PARTITION BY RANGE (Id) PARTITIONS 3 (
PARTITION part0 VALUES LESS THAN (1000), 
PARTITION part1 VALUES LESS THAN (2000), 
PARTITION part2 VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE);

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS PROC_USER_INSERT;
delimiter $$
-- 建立儲存過程
CREATE  PROCEDURE PROC_USER_INSERT(
IN START_NUM INT,
IN MAX_NUM INT
)
BEGIN 

DECLARE TEMP_NUM INT DEFAULT 0;
SET TEMP_NUM=START_NUM;

WHILE TEMP_NUM<=MAX_NUM  DO
    INSERT INTO product_partiton_range(ProductName,ProductId) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',TEMP_NUM);
    SET TEMP_NUM=TEMP_NUM+1;
END WHILE;


END$$ ;
delimiter;

-- 呼叫儲存過程
CALL PROC_USER_INSERT(1,5000);

SELECT
partition_name part,
partition_expression expr,
partition_description descr,
table_rows
FROM information_schema.partitions WHERE
table_schema = SCHEMA()
AND table_name='product_partiton_range';

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product_partiton_hash`;
CREATE TABLE `product_partiton_hash`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ProductName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ProductId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 

PARTITION BY HASH (Id) PARTITIONS 3 ;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product_partiton_key`;
CREATE TABLE `product_partiton_key`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ProductName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ProductId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`,`ProductName`) ,
  INDEX `ProductId_index`(`ProductId`) 
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 
PARTITION BY KEY (ProductName) PARTITIONS 3 ;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product_partiton_list`;
CREATE TABLE `product_partiton_list`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `ProductName` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `ProductId` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `ProductStatus` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`,`ProductStatus`) ,
  INDEX `ProductId_index` (`ProductId`) 
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 
PARTITION BY LIST(ProductStatus)(
    PARTITION p0 VALUES in(0,1),
    PARTITION p1 VALUES in(2,3,4)
);

INSERT INTO product_partiton_list(ProductName,ProductId,ProductStatus) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',1,0);
INSERT INTO product_partiton_list(ProductName,ProductId,ProductStatus) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',1,1);
INSERT INTO product_partiton_list(ProductName,ProductId,ProductStatus) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',1,2);
INSERT INTO product_partiton_list(ProductName,ProductId,ProductStatus) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',1,3);
INSERT INTO product_partiton_list(ProductName,ProductId,ProductStatus) VALUES('XIAOHEMIAO',1,4);

SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_ROWS
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'table';