go語言beego框架jwt身份認證實現範例

2022-04-18 13:00:25

一引入jwt

jwt使用者身份驗證

go get github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go

二框架中引入jwt

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/astaxie/beego"
	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"
	"time"
)

三使用

宣告jwt需要用到的結構體

const (
	KEY                    string = "JWT-ARY-STARK"
	DEFAULT_EXPIRE_SECONDS int    = 600 //預設過期時間（s）
)
type User struct {
	Id   string `json:"id"`
	Name string `json:"json"`
}
// JWT -- json web token
// HEADER PAYLOAD SIGNATURE
// This struct is the PAYLOAD
type MyCustomClaims struct {
	User
	jwt.StandardClaims
}

結果

1234567891011121314151617

封裝方法

//重新整理jwt token
func RefreshToken(tokenString string) (string, error) {
	// first get previous token
	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(
		tokenString,
		&MyCustomClaims{},
		func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
			return []byte(KEY), nil
		})
	claims, ok := token.Claims.(*MyCustomClaims)
	if !ok || !token.Valid {
		return "", err
	}
	mySigningKey := []byte(KEY)
	expireAt := time.Now().Add(time.Second * time.Duration(DEFAULT_EXPIRE_SECONDS)).Unix()
	newClaims := MyCustomClaims{
		claims.User,
		jwt.StandardClaims{
			ExpiresAt: expireAt,
			Issuer:    claims.User.Name,
			IssuedAt:  time.Now().Unix(),
		},
	}
	// generate new token with new claims
	newToken := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, newClaims)
	tokenStr, err := newToken.SignedString(mySigningKey)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("generate new fresh json web token failed !! error :", err)
		return "", err
	}
	return tokenStr, err
}
//驗證jtw token
func ValidateToken(tokenString string) (info User, err error) {
	token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(
		tokenString,
		&MyCustomClaims{},
		func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
			return []byte(KEY), nil
		})
	if claims, ok := token.Claims.(*MyCustomClaims); ok && token.Valid {
		//fmt.Printf("%v %v", claims.User, claims.StandardClaims.ExpiresAt)
		//fmt.Println("token will be expired at ", time.Unix(claims.StandardClaims.ExpiresAt, 0))
		info = claims.User
	} else {
		fmt.Println("validate tokenString failed !!!", err)
	}
	return
}
//獲取jwt token
func GenerateToken(info *User, expiredSeconds int) (tokenString string, err error) {
	if expiredSeconds == 0 {
		expiredSeconds = DEFAULT_EXPIRE_SECONDS
	}
	// Create the Claims
	mySigningKey := []byte(KEY)
	expireAt := time.Now().Add(time.Second * time.Duration(expiredSeconds)).Unix()
	fmt.Println("token will be expired at ", time.Unix(expireAt, 0))
	// pass parameter to this func or not
	user := *info
	claims := MyCustomClaims{
		user,
		jwt.StandardClaims{
			ExpiresAt: expireAt,
			Issuer:    user.Name,
			IssuedAt:  time.Now().Unix(),
		},
	}
	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims)
	tokenStr, err := token.SignedString(mySigningKey)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("generate json web token failed !! error :", err)
	} else {
		tokenString = tokenStr
	}
	return
}
// return this result to client then all later request should have header "Authorization: Bearer <token> "
func getHeaderTokenValue(tokenString string) string {
	//Authorization: Bearer <token>
	return fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", tokenString)
}

結果

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485

使用

//獲取token
func (this *UserController) Get() {
	user := User{1, "gangan"}
	token, err := GenerateToken(&amp;user, 0);
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}else {
		//獲取jwt
		this.Ctx.WriteString(token)
	}
}
//驗證token
func (this *UserController) Check() {
	token := "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZCI6MSwianNvbiI6ImdhbmdhbiIsImV4cCI6MTU3ODU1NDMyOCwiaWF0IjoxNTc4NTUzNzI4LCJpc3MiOiJnYW5nYW4ifQ.jOlMlfLMFBJvyrJTLagrwQx2931LzM7Z0EVMFZ75xYI"
	info, err := ValidateToken(token)
	if err != nil {
		this.Ctx.WriteString(err.Error())
		this.StopRun()
	}
	fmt.Println(info)
	this.Ctx.WriteString("success")
}

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