QT5 Thread執行緒的具體實現

QTimer *t = new QTimer(*parent); //建立QTimer 物件

t->start(_time); //計時開始每隔_time時間自動觸發&QTimer::timeout訊號

t->stop(); //結束計時

Sleep() //windows.h裡面的系統延時函數

//button 槽函數
void Widget::on_buttonstart_clicked()
{
    t->start(2000);
    Sleep(3000);　　qDebug() << "hello world!"; 
}

//timeout訊號處理常式connect(t, &QTimer::timeout,
            [=]()
    {
        ui->lcd_1->display(++i);
    });

//mythread.h#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>

class myThread: public QThread
{
public:
    myThread();
    void run(); //宣告繼承於QThread虛擬函式 run()
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

//mythread.cpp

#include "mythread.h"
#include <QDebug>

myThread::myThread()
{

}
void myThread::run()
{
  qDebug() <<  "hello world!"; //複寫QThread類的 run()函數
}

//main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "mythread.h"   //包涵標頭檔案
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    myThread *thread1 = new myThread; //新建執行緒物件
    thread1->start();  //啟動執行緒
 
    return a.exec();
}

//mythread.h#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>

class myThread: public QThread
{
public:
    myThread();
    void run();
    QString name; //新增一個 name 物件
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

//mythread.cpp
#include "mythread.h"
#include <QDebug>

myThread::myThread()
{

}
void myThread::run()
{
  qDebug() <<  this->name << "hello world!";
    //新增一個for迴圈
  for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
  {
      qDebug() << this->name << i;
  }
}

//main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "mythread.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    //連續建立三個子執行緒
    myThread *thread1 = new myThread;
    thread1->name = "mythred1";
    thread1->start();
    
    myThread *thread2 = new myThread;
    thread2->name = "mythred2";
    thread2->start();

    myThread *thread3 = new myThread;
    thread3->name = "mythred3";
    thread3->start();

    return a.exec();
}

int number = 6;

  void method1()
  {
      number *= 5;
      number /= 4;
  }

  void method2()
  {
      number *= 3;
      number /= 2;
  }

// method1()
  number *= 5;        // number is now 30
  number /= 4;        // number is now 7

  // method2()
  number *= 3;        // number is now 21
  number /= 2;        // number is now 10

// Thread 1 calls method1()
  number *= 5;        // number is now 30

  // Thread 2 calls method2().
  //
  // Most likely Thread 1 has been put to sleep by the operating
  // system to allow Thread 2 to run.
  number *= 3;        // number is now 90
  number /= 2;        // number is now 45

  // Thread 1 finishes executing.
  number /= 4;        // number is now 11, instead of 10

QMutex mutex;
  int number = 6;

  void method1()
  {
      mutex.lock();
      number *= 5;
      number /= 4;
      mutex.unlock();
  }

  void method2()
  {
      mutex.lock();
      number *= 3;
      number /= 2;
      mutex.unlock();
  }

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "mythread.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    //連續建立三個子執行緒
    myThread *thread1 = new myThread;
    thread1->name = "mythred1";
    thread1->start();
    
    thread1->wait();
    qDebug() << "hello world!";

    return exec();
}

//自定義執行緒類,標頭檔案
#ifndef NITHREAD_H
#define NITHREAD_H

#include <QThread>

class nithread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit nithread(QObject *parent = 0);
    bool stop;

signals:
    void sig(int);

protected:
    void run();

public slots:
};

#endif // NITHREAD_H

//自定義執行緒類cpp
#include "nithread.h"
#include <QMutex>
nithread::nithread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent)
{

}

void nithread::run()
{
    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        QMutex mutex;
        mutex.lock();
        if(this->stop) break;
        mutex.unlock();
        emit sig(i);
        msleep(100);
    }
}

//GUi視窗類標頭檔案
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <nithread.h>

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();

private slots:
    void on_buttonstart_clicked();
    void lot(int);

    void on_buttonstop_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
    nithread *threadd;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

//GUI類cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    threadd = new nithread(this);
    connect(threadd, SIGNAL(sig(int)), this, SLOT(lot(int)));
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::on_buttonstart_clicked()
{
    threadd->start();
}

void Dialog::lot(int num)
{
    ui->numberlabel->setText(QString::number(num));
}

void Dialog::on_buttonstop_clicked()
{
    threadd->stop = true;
}

//main.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Dialog w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

class MyThread : public QThread
{
public:
    MyThread()
    {
        moveToThread(this);
    }

    void run();

signals:
    void progress(int);
    void dataReady(QByteArray);

public slots:
    void doWork();
    void timeoutHandler();
};

// Worker 類定義 cpp #include <QtCore>  
    class Worker : public QObject  
    {  
        Q_OBJECT  
    private slots:  
        void onTimeout()  
        {  
            qDebug()<<"Worker::onTimeout get called from?: "<<QThread::currentThreadId();  
        }  
    };

//main函數cpp

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
    {  
        QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);  
        qDebug()<<"From main thread: "<<QThread::currentThreadId();  
       
        QThread t;  
        QTimer timer;  
        Worker worker;  
       
        QObject::connect(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), &worker, SLOT(onTimeout()));  
        timer.start(1000);  
       
        worker.moveToThread(&t);  
       
        t.start();  
       
        return a.exec();  
    }