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ReactHooks+ts(函陣列件)實現原生輪播的範例

2022-05-30 22:01:49

1.下載依賴(第一個是js依賴,第二個是ts依賴)

npm install smoothscroll-polyfill --save
npm i --save-dev @types/smoothscroll-polyfill

2.建立tsx檔案

import React, { useRef, useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import './index.less'
import smoothscroll from 'smoothscroll-polyfill'
interface List {
  id: string,
  text: string
}
export default () => {
  const [ButtonList] = useState<List[]>(
    [
      {
        id: 'n1',
        text: '推薦'
      },
      {
        id: 'n2',
        text: '女裝'
      },
      {
        id: 'n3',
        text: '運動'
      },
      {
        id: 'n4',
        text: '美妝'
      },
      {
        id: 'n5',
        text: '男裝'
      },
      {
        id: 'n6',
        text: '鞋靴'
      },
      {
        id: 'n7',
        text: '數碼'
      },
      {
        id: 'n8',
        text: '母嬰'
      },
      {
        id: 'n9',
        text: '家電'
      },
      {
        id: 'n10',
        text: '國際'
      },
    ]
  );
  const [ContentList] = useState<List[]>(
    [
      {
        id: 'c1',
        text: '推薦'
      },
      {
        id: 'c2',
        text: '女裝'
      },
      {
        id: 'c3',
        text: '運動'
      },
      {
        id: 'c4',
        text: '美妝'
      },
      {
        id: 'c5',
        text: '男裝'
      },
      {
        id: 'c6',
        text: '鞋靴'
      },
      {
        id: 'c7',
        text: '數碼'
      },
      {
        id: 'c8',
        text: '母嬰'
      },
      {
        id: 'c9',
        text: '家電'
      },
      {
        id: 'c10',
        text: '國際'
      },
    ]
  );
 // ref
 const navLine = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 const tabRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 const navListParent = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 const contentScrollWrap = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
 const GetContentScrollWrap = () => {
     return contentScrollWrap.current as HTMLDivElement
 }
 const GetTabRef = () => {
     return tabRef.current as HTMLDivElement
 }
 const GetNavLine = () => {
     return navLine.current as HTMLDivElement
 }
 const GetNavListPart = () => {
     return navListParent.current as HTMLDivElement
 }
 // 變數
 let swiperStartX: number = 0
 let swiperMoveX: number = 0
 let num: number = 0
 let date: number = 0
 let startX: number = 0
 let flag: boolean = false
 // 狀態
 const [Index, setIndex] = useState<number>(0)
 const [swiperItemWidth, setContentListWidth] = useState<number>(0)
 const [tabItemWidth, setNavListWidth] = useState<number>(0)
 const Cut = (key: number) => {
     setIndex(key);
 
 }
 const FnStart = (e: React.TouchEvent) => {
     date = Date.now()
     num = 0
     GetContentScrollWrap().style.transition = 'none'
     swiperStartX = GetContentScrollWrap().offsetLeft - e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
     startX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
     GetContentScrollWrap().ontouchmove = FnMove;
 
 }
 const FnMove = (e: TouchEvent) => {
     swiperMoveX = e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
     if (num === 0) {
         flag = true
     }
     num++
 
     if (GetContentScrollWrap().offsetLeft > 0 || GetContentScrollWrap().offsetLeft < -swiperItemWidth * (ButtonList.length - 1)) return false
     if (flag) {
         GetContentScrollWrap().style.left = swiperMoveX + swiperStartX + 'px'
         GetContentScrollWrap().ontouchend = FnEnd;
     }
 
 
 }
 const FnEnd = (e: TouchEvent) => {
     flag = false;
    //  let num = Index
     GetContentScrollWrap().style.transition = 'left .3s linear'
     if (Math.abs(startX - e.changedTouches[0].pageX) > swiperItemWidth / 2 || Date.now() - date < 300) {
        //  if (startX - e.changedTouches[0].pageX < 0) {
        //      if (Index > 0) {
        //          num = Index - 1
        //      } else {
        //          num = 0
        //      }
        //  } else if (Index + 1 > ButtonList.length - 1) {
        //      num = ButtonList.length - 1
        //  } else {
        //      num = Index + 1
        //  }
        //  setIndex(num)
 
         setIndex(startX - e.changedTouches[0].pageX < 0 ? Index > 0 ? Index - 1 : 0
             : Index + 1 > ButtonList.length - 1 ? ButtonList.length - 1 : Index + 1)
 
     }
     GetContentScrollWrap().style.left = -Index * swiperItemWidth + 'px'
 
     GetContentScrollWrap().ontouchmove = null;
     GetContentScrollWrap().ontouchend = null;
 
 }
 //  監聽Index
 useEffect(() => {
     let lineTo = tabItemWidth * Index;
     GetNavLine().style.transform = `translate3d(${lineTo}px,0,0)`;
     GetNavLine().style.transition = '.1s';
     //控制tab捲動
     let tabTo = lineTo - tabItemWidth;
     GetTabRef().scrollTo({ left: tabTo, behavior: "smooth" });
     GetTabRef().style.transition = '.5s';
     // 控制swiper捲動
     let swiperTo = swiperItemWidth * Index;
     
     GetContentScrollWrap().style.left = -swiperTo + 'px';
     GetContentScrollWrap().style.transition = '.5s';
 }, [Index]);
 // 解決行動端 scrollTo 的 behavior: "smooth" 無效的問題
 useEffect(() => {
     smoothscroll.polyfill();
     // swiper元素寬度
     setContentListWidth((GetContentScrollWrap().children[0] as HTMLDivElement).offsetWidth)
     // nav列表寬度
     setNavListWidth((GetNavListPart().children[0] as HTMLDivElement).offsetWidth)
 }, [])
 
  return (
    <div className="v-home-wrap">
      <div className='nav-wrap' ref={tabRef}>
        <div className="nav" ref={navListParent}>
          {ButtonList.map((item, index) =>
            <div key={item.id} onClick={() => Cut(index)} className={Index === index ? "nav-list ac" : "nav-list"}>{item.text}</div>
          )}
          <div className="nav-line" ref={navLine}></div>
        </div>
 
      </div>
      <div className="content-wrap">
        <div className="content" onTouchStart={FnStart} ref={contentScrollWrap}>
          {ContentList.map((item, index) =>
            <div className='content-list' key={item.id}>{item.text}</div>
          )}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

3.建立less檔案

.v-home-wrap {
    touch-action: none;
        .nav-wrap {
            width: 100%;
            overflow-x: scroll;
  
            background: #f74077;
  
            .nav {
                padding: 0 20px;
                display: flex;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: space-between;
                // min-width: 132vw;
                color: #fff;
                position: relative;
                height: 82px;
  
                .nav-list {
                    // box-sizing: border-box;
                    display: inline-block;
                    font-size: 28px;
                    padding: 0 18px;
                    min-width: 75px;
                }
  
                .nav-list.ac {
                    font-size: 34px;
                }
  
                .nav-line {
                    position: absolute;
                    width: 40px;
                    height: 6px;
                    background-color: #f9e2e8;
                    border-radius: 2px;
                    left: 45px;
                    bottom: 0;
                    //   transition: all 1s;
                }
            }
  
        }
  
        .nav-wrap::-webkit-scrollbar {
            display: none;
        }
  
        .content-wrap {
            // overflow-x: scroll;
            overflow: hidden;
            height: 70vh;
            position: relative;
            left: 0;
  
            .content {
                min-width: 1000%;
                display: flex;
                height: 80vh;
                // overflow-x: scroll;
                position: absolute;
  
                .content-list {
                    // white-space:nowrap;
                    // display: inline-block;
                    height: 80vh;
                    // overflow-y: scroll;
                    width: 100vw;
                    font-size: 50px;
                    text-align: center;
                    color: #fff;
                }
  
                .content-list:nth-child(2n) {
                    background: red;
                }
  
                .content-list:nth-child(2n-1) {
                    background: blue;
                }
            }
        }
  }

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