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將BigDecimal轉成字串為科學計數法的踩坑記錄

2022-06-18 18:01:12

BigDecimal轉字串為科學計數法踩坑

場景

在開發工程中,在金額方面都會定義bigdecimal型別,當然有時候也需要將金額轉成字串。我們可能會很自然的寫成 金額.toString()方法如:

costBudgetEntity.getInitTotalAmount().toString()//獲取初始預算金額的字串

當然當金額過小時,轉成字串,是沒有任何問題的,但當金額數值較大時,轉成的字串時科學計數法格式,這往往不是我們想要的格式。

因此

costBudgetEntity.getInitTotalAmount().toString()//金額為12000000輸出的結果為1.2E+7這種的字串 

然後根據這種字串,無法做一些想要的業務處理

解決

檢視BigDecimal的API後,得知有個toPlainString()方法, 此方法的返回型別為String ,它返回此BigDecimal物件的字串表示形式,不需要任何指數。

/**
* Returns a string representation of this {@code BigDecimal}
* without an exponent field.  For values with a positive scale,
* the number of digits to the right of the decimal point is used
* to indicate scale.  For values with a zero or negative scale,
* the resulting string is generated as if the value were
* converted to a numerically equal value with zero scale and as
* if all the trailing zeros of the zero scale value were present
* in the result.
*
* The entire string is prefixed by a minus sign character '-'
* (<tt>'&#92;u002D'</tt>) if the unscaled value is less than
* zero. No sign character is prefixed if the unscaled value is
* zero or positive.
*
* Note that if the result of this method is passed to the
* {@linkplain #BigDecimal(String) string constructor}, only the
* numerical value of this {@code BigDecimal} will necessarily be
* recovered; the representation of the new {@code BigDecimal}
* may have a different scale.  In particular, if this
* {@code BigDecimal} has a negative scale, the string resulting
* from this method will have a scale of zero when processed by
* the string constructor.
*
* (This method behaves analogously to the {@code toString}
* method in 1.4 and earlier releases.)
*
* @return a string representation of this {@code BigDecimal}
* without an exponent field.
* @since 1.5
* @see #toString()
* @see #toEngineeringString()
*/
public String toPlainString() {
    if(scale==0) {
        if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
            return Long.toString(intCompact);
        } else {
            return intVal.toString();
        }
    }
    if(this.scale<0) { // No decimal point
        if(signum()==0) {
            return "0";
        }
        int tailingZeros = checkScaleNonZero((-(long)scale));
        StringBuilder buf;
        if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
            buf = new StringBuilder(20+tailingZeros);
            buf.append(intCompact);
        } else {
            String str = intVal.toString();
            buf = new StringBuilder(str.length()+tailingZeros);
            buf.append(str);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < tailingZeros; i++)
            buf.append('0');
        return buf.toString();
    }
    String str ;
    if(intCompact!=INFLATED) {
        str = Long.toString(Math.abs(intCompact));
    } else {
        str = intVal.abs().toString();
    }
    return getValueString(signum(), str, scale);
}

此時,我們在debug檢視:

costBudgetEntity.getInitTotalAmount().toPlainString() //金額為12000000輸出的結果為12000000字串

案例演示

BigDecimal變科學計數法

阿里OTS儲存BigDecimal

當BigDecimal資料大於9,999,999時

後就變成科學計數法了。

如10,000,000 就變為1.0E7

接收端應該注意

也需要用BigDecimal,要是使用Integer接收,就可能出現異常

以上為個人經驗,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支援it145.com。


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