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關於Java中Json的各種處理

2022-06-18 18:01:59

Java Json的各種處理

一、net.sf.json

1、Json轉Map

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",jsonObject .getInt("code"));

2、Json轉實體

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
ArticleForm articleForm = (ArticleForm) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject , ArticleForm.class);

如果實體中帶有List欄位,需要指定泛型

Map<String, Class> classMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();
classMap.put("keywords", String.class);
ArticleForm articleForm = (ArticleForm) JSONObject.toBean(data.getJSONObject(i), ArticleForm.class,classMap);

3、Json轉集合

List<ArticleForm> list = new ArrayList<>();
JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
if (errorCode == 0 && data != null && !data.isEmpty()) {
    for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
        Map<String, Class> classMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();
        classMap.put("keywords", String.class);
        ArticleForm articleForm = (ArticleForm) JSONObject.toBean(data.getJSONObject(i), ArticleForm.class,classMap);
        list.add(articleForm);
    }
}

另外一種:

List<ArticleForm> list = new ArrayList<>();
JSONArray data = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
if (errorCode == 0 && data != null && !data.isEmpty()) {
    Map<String, Class> classMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();
    classMap.put("keywords", String.class);
    list  = (List<ArticleForm>) JSONArray.toArray(data, ArticleForm.class,classMap);
}

二、com.alibaba.fastjson

1、Json轉Map

JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("code",jsonObject .getInt("code"));

2、Json轉實體

ArticleForm articleForm = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, new TypeReference<ArticleForm>() {});

3、Json轉集合

List<ArticleForm> list = JSON.parseObject(jsonStr,new TypeReference<ArrayList<ArticleForm>>() {});

Java常用json處理

// String和json的互相轉換
        String str = "{"status":200,"message":"","data":{"KmList":["總分","語文","數學","英語","道德與法治","科學基礎"]}}";
        System.out.println("str:"+str);
//        JSONArray arrays = JSON.parseArray(str);        // string轉jsonArray
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(str);    // string轉jsonObject
        System.out.println("jsonObject:"+jsonObject);
        String s = jsonObject.toJSONString();             // json(object和Array相同)轉string
  
        // json轉list<Object>或者object
        String str1 = "["總分","語文","數學","英語","道德與法治","科學基礎"]";
        List<String> list = JSON.parseArray(str1, String.class); // json轉list集合,將String.class改成其他物件.class即可
        System.out.println("list:"+JSON.toJSONString(list));
        String s1 = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString("語文"), String.class);       // json轉物件,將String.class改成其他物件.class即可
        System.out.println("s1:"+s1);
        // object轉字串後即可轉jsonObject或者jsonArray
 
        // json和map
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("xAxis","11");
        map.put("yAxis","2222");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(map);//map轉String
        System.out.println("json:"+json);
        Map<String, Object>  map1 = JSON.parseObject(json, Map.class);     // 轉List<Map> parserArray即可
        System.out.println("map1:"+map1);

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