Python GUI利用tkinter面板ttkbootstrap實現好看的視窗

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
style = ttk.Style()
theme_names = style.theme_names()#以列表的形式返回多個主題名
theme_selection = ttk.Frame(root, padding=(10, 10, 10, 0))
theme_selection.pack(fill=X, expand=YES)
lbl = ttk.Label(theme_selection, text="選擇主題:")
theme_cbo = ttk.Combobox(
        master=theme_selection,
        text=style.theme.name,
        values=theme_names,
)
theme_cbo.pack(padx=10, side=RIGHT)
theme_cbo.current(theme_names.index(style.theme.name))
lbl.pack(side=RIGHT)
def change_theme(event):
    theme_cbo_value = theme_cbo.get()
    style.theme_use(theme_cbo_value)
    theme_selected.configure(text=theme_cbo_value)
    theme_cbo.selection_clear()
theme_cbo.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', change_theme)
theme_selected = ttk.Label(
        master=theme_selection,
        text="litera",
        font="-size 24 -weight bold"
)
theme_selected.pack(side=LEFT)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
#範例化建立應用程式視窗
root = ttk.Window(
        title="視窗名字",        #設定視窗的標題
        themename="litera",     #設定主題
        size=(1066,600),        #視窗的大小
        position=(100,100),     #視窗所在的位置
        minsize=(0,0),          #視窗的最小寬高
        maxsize=(1920,1080),    #視窗的最大寬高
        resizable=None,         #設定視窗是否可以更改大小
        alpha=1.0,              #設定視窗的透明度(0.0完全透明）
        )
# root.place_window_center()    #讓顯現出的視窗居中
# root.resizable(False,False)   #讓視窗不可更改大小
# root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)#讓視窗位置其它視窗之上
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
ttk.Label(root,text="標籤1",bootstyle=INFO).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Label(root,text="標籤2",bootstyle="inverse").pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Label(root,text="標籤3",bootstyle="inverse-danger").pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Label(root, text="標籤4", bootstyle=WARNING, font=("微軟雅黑", 15), background='#94a2a4').pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
root.mainloop()
'''
# bootstyle colors
PRIMARY = 'primary'
SECONDARY = 'secondary'
SUCCESS = 'success'
DANGER = 'danger'
WARNING = 'warning'
INFO = 'info'
LIGHT = 'light'
DARK = 'dark'

# bootstyle types
OUTLINE = 'outline'
LINK = 'link'
TOGGLE = 'toggle'
INVERSE = 'inverse'
STRIPED = 'striped'
TOOLBUTTON = 'toolbutton'
ROUND = 'round'
SQUARE = 'square'
'''

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 1", bootstyle=SUCCESS).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 2", bootstyle=(INFO, OUTLINE)).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 3", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton")).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 4", bootstyle="link").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 5", bootstyle="success-link").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
ttk.Button(root, text="Button 6", state="disabled").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) #在禁用狀態下建立按鈕
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
#為按鈕新增點選事件
#法一
def button1():
    print("Button1點選了一下！")
ttk.Button(root,text="Button1", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"),command=button1).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
#法二
def button2(event): #這裡要加一個引數，不然會報錯
    print("Button2點選了一下！")
    button_text = event.widget["text"] #得到按鈕上的文字
    print(button_text)
b = ttk.Button(root,text="Button2", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"))
b.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
b.bind("<Button-1>", button2) #<Button-1>滑鼠左鍵
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
e1 = ttk.Entry(root,show=None)
e1.insert('0',"預設插入內容")
e1.grid(row=5, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10,pady=10)
e2 = ttk.Entry(root,show="*",width=50,bootstyle=PRIMARY)
e2.grid(row=10, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10)
e3_content = ttk.StringVar()
e3 = ttk.Entry(root,bootstyle='success', textvariable=e3_content).grid(row=15, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10)
def get_entry_contetn():
    print("e1: ",e1.get())
    print("e2: ",e2.get())
    print("e3: ",e3_content.get())
ttk.Button(root,text="get_entry_contetn", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"),command=get_entry_contetn).grid(row=20, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
text = ttk.Text(root,)
text.pack(padx=10,pady=10,fill=BOTH)
text.insert('insert','text-content 1') #插入內容
text.delete("0.0",'end') #刪除內容
text.insert('insert','text-content 2npy')
text.see(ttk.END) #遊標跟隨著插入的內容移動
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
de1 = ttk.DateEntry()
de1.grid(row=6, column=1, sticky=ttk.W,padx=10, pady=10)
print(de1.entry.get())

de2 = ttk.DateEntry(bootstyle="success",dateformat=r"%Y") #r"%Y-%m-%d"
de2.grid(row=6, column=2, sticky=ttk.W,padx=10, pady=10)
def get_dataentry():
    print(de2.entry.get())
ttk.Button(root,text="get_dataentry", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"),command=get_dataentry).grid(row=20, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
root = ttk.Window()
variable_value = ttk.StringVar()
variable_value_dist = {
    "0":"男",
    "1":"女",
    "2":"未知"
}
ttk.Radiobutton(root, text='男', variable=variable_value, value=0).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Radiobutton(root, text='女', variable=variable_value, value=1).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Radiobutton(root, text='未知', variable=variable_value, value=2).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
def ensure():
    print(variable_value_dist[variable_value.get()])
ttk.Button(text="確定", command=ensure).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
root = ttk.Window()
variable_content = [
    [ttk.StringVar(),"111"],
    [ttk.StringVar(),"222"],
    [ttk.StringVar(),"333"],
    [ttk.StringVar(),"666"]
]
ttk.Checkbutton(root, text="111", variable=variable_content[0][0]).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Checkbutton(root, text="222", variable=variable_content[1][0], bootstyle="square-toggle").pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Checkbutton(root, text="333", variable=variable_content[2][0], bootstyle="round-toggle").pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
ttk.Checkbutton(root, text="666", variable=variable_content[3][0]).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
def ensure():
    print([v for i, v in variable_content if i.get()])
ttk.Button(text="確定",command=ensure).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
cbo = ttk.Combobox(
            master=root,
            bootstyle = DANGER,
            font = ("微軟雅黑",12),
            values=['content 1', 'content 2', 'content 3'],
        )
cbo.current(1) #首先展示values裡面索引的對應的值
cbo.pack()
# cbo.set('set other')
def ensure(event):
    print(cbo.get())
cbo.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', ensure)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
f = ttk.Frame(bootstyle=SUCCESS)
f.place(x=10,y=10,width=600,height=200)

lf = ttk.Labelframe(text="提示",bootstyle=PRIMARY,width=100,height=60)
lf.place(x=10,y=210,width=300,height=100)
ttk.Label(lf,text="標籤").pack()
ttk.Button(lf,text="按鈕").pack()
root.mainloop()

import psutil,time,threading
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
ttk.Meter(
        master=root,
        bootstyle=DEFAULT,
        metertype="full",#將儀表顯示為一個完整的圓形或半圓形（semi）
        wedgesize=5, #設定弧周圍的指示器楔形長度,如果大於 0，則此楔形設定為以當前儀表值為中心的指示器
        amounttotal=50, #儀表的最大值，預設100
        amountused=10, #儀表的當前值
        metersize=200,#儀表大小
        showtext=True, #指示是否在儀表上顯示左、中、右文字標籤
        interactive=True, #是否可以手動調節數位的大小
        textleft='左邊', #插入到中心文字左側的短字串
        textright='右邊',
        textfont="-size 30", #中間數位大小
        subtext="文字",
        subtextstyle=DEFAULT,
        subtextfont="-size 20",#文字大小
        ).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
def _():
        meter = ttk.Meter(
                metersize=180,
                padding=50,
                amountused=0,
                metertype="semi",
                subtext="當前網速(kB/s)",
                subtextstyle="warning",
                interactive=False,
                bootstyle='primary',
                )
        meter.pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
        while True:
                meter.configure(amountused=round(getNet(),2))
def getNet():
    recv_before = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_recv
    time.sleep(1)
    recv_now = psutil.net_io_counters().bytes_recv
    recv = (recv_now - recv_before)/1024
    return recv

t = threading.Thread(target=_)
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
root.mainloop()

import time,threading
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window(size=(500,380))
def _():
    f = ttk.Frame(root).pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
    p1 = ttk.Progressbar(f, bootstyle=PRIMARY)
    p1.place(x=20, y=20, width=380, height=40)
    p1.start() #間隔預設為50毫秒（20步/秒）
    p2 = ttk.Progressbar(f, bootstyle=INFO,orient=VERTICAL)
    p2.place(x=200, y=100, width=40, height=200)
    p2.step(10) #步長
    while True:
        for i in range(0,50,5):
            p2.step(i) #以步長i增長
            # p2.stop()#停止
            time.sleep(1)
t = threading.Thread(target=_)
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
root.mainloop()

import threading,time
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
ttk.Scale(
    master=root,
    orient=HORIZONTAL,
    value=75,
    from_=0,
    to=100
).pack(fill=X, pady=5, expand=YES)
ttk.Scale(master=root,orient=HORIZONTAL,bootstyle=WARNING,value=75,from_=100,to=0).pack(fill=X, pady=5, expand=YES)
def scale():
    s2 = ttk.Scale(
        master=root,
        bootstyle=SUCCESS,
        orient=VERTICAL,
        value=0,
        from_=100,
        to=0
    )
    s2.pack(fill=X, pady=5, expand=YES)
    for i in range(101):
        s2.configure(value=i)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        # print(s2.get())
t = threading.Thread(target=scale)
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
fg1 = ttk.Floodgauge(
    master=None,
    cursor=None,
    font=None,
    length=None,
    maximum=100,
    mode=DETERMINATE,
    orient=HORIZONTAL,
    bootstyle=PRIMARY,
    takefocus=False,
    text=None,
    value=0,
    mask=None,
)
fg1.pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
fg1.start()
fg2 = ttk.Floodgauge(
    master=root,
    bootstyle="success",
    font=("微軟雅黑",12), #文字字型
    length=100,  #水尺長度
    maximum=10, #增加到10
    mode=INDETERMINATE, #來回不確定
    orient=VERTICAL, #放置垂直方向
    text="文字", #文字
)
fg2.pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
fg2.start()
fg3 = ttk.Floodgauge(
    root,
    bootstyle=INFO,
    length=300,
    maximum=200,
    font=("微軟雅黑", 18, 'bold'),
    mask='loading...{}%',
)
fg3.pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5)
fg3.start()
# fg3.stop()
# fg3.configure(mask='...{}%')
fg3.configure(value=25) #初始值
fg3.step(50) #將上面25該值增加50步
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window(size=(500,200))
f = ttk.Frame(root).pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
text_content = '''
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
'''
# t = ttk.Text(f)
# t.insert("0.0",text_content)
# t.place(x=10,y=10,width=480,height=200)
# sl_x = ttk.Scrollbar(t,orient=HORIZONTAL) #使卷軸水平放置
# #放到視窗的底部, 填充X軸豎直方向
# sl_x.pack(side=ttk.BOTTOM, fill=ttk.X)
# sl_y = ttk.Scrollbar(t,bootstyle="round-success") #卷軸預設垂直放置
# #放到視窗的右側, 填充Y軸豎直方向
# sl_y.pack(side=ttk.RIGHT, fill=ttk.Y)
# #兩個控制元件相關聯
# sl_x.config(command=t.xview)
# t.config(yscrollcommand=sl_x.set)
# sl_y.config(command=t.yview)
# t.config(yscrollcommand=sl_y.set)

##捲動文字方塊
from ttkbootstrap.scrolled import ScrolledText
st = ScrolledText(f, padding=5, height=10, autohide=True)
st.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
st.insert(END, text_content)

root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Messagebox
root = ttk.Window()
print("ok: ",Messagebox.ok(
    message="要在訊息方塊中顯示的訊息",
    title="訊息方塊的標題",
    alert=False, #指定是否響鈴，預設False
))
print("okcancel: ",Messagebox.okcancel(message="確定取消"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.retrycancel(message="重試取消"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.show_error(message="顯示錯誤"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.show_info(message="顯示資訊"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.show_question(message="顯示問題"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.show_warning(message="顯示警告"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.yesno(message="是的"))
print("retrycancel: ",Messagebox.yesnocancel(message="是的取消"))
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Querybox
root = ttk.Window()
print("獲取日期：",Querybox.get_date())
print("獲取float型：",Querybox.get_float(
    prompt="請輸入內容：",
    title="獲取float型： ",
    initialvalue=666.666, #設定初始值
    # minvalue=None, 
    # maxvalue=None
))
print("獲取字型：",Querybox.get_font())
print("獲取整數：",Querybox.get_integer())
print("獲取字串：",Querybox.get_string())
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
root = ttk.Window()
root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)#讓主視窗置頂
def my():
    ttk.Style("solar")
    #print(ttk.Style().theme_names())#可設定主題風格['cyborg', 'journal', 'darkly', 'flatly', 'solar', 'minty', 'litera', 'united', 'pulse', 'cosmo', 'lumen', 'yeti', 'superhero']
    mytoplevel = ttk.Toplevel(root,alpha=0.5)##裡面的引數和Window()父視窗一致
ttk.Button(text="my_Toplevel ",command=my).pack()
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.dialogs import Messagebox
root = ttk.Window()
# 在視窗上建立一個選單欄（最上方的選單欄橫條）
menubar = ttk.Menu(root)
def dianji(): #定義一個點選事件方法
    Messagebox.show_info(title='走走走！', message='該功能還未開放！')   #訊息提示框視窗
# 定義一個豎條
filemenu = ttk.Menu(menubar)
# 在選單單元中新增一個選單項File
menubar.add_cascade(label='設定', menu=filemenu)
# 在設定選單項新增命令選項
filemenu.add_command(label='更多', command=dianji)
# 新增一條分割線
filemenu.add_separator()
# 定義一個子選單條
submenu = ttk.Menu(filemenu)  # 和上面定義選單一樣，不過此處是在設定上建立一個空的選單
submenu.add_command(label="背景")  # 給submenu新增功能選項
submenu.add_command(label="字型")
submenu.add_command(label="大小")
# 新增一個展開下拉式選單，並把上面的子選單嵌入給它
filemenu.add_cascade(label='個性化', menu=submenu, underline=0)
# 同樣的在File中加入Exit小選單,此處對應命令為window.quit
filemenu.add_command(label='退出', command=root.quit)
# 在頂部再新增多個選單項
otherfunction = ttk.Menu(menubar)
menubar.add_cascade(label='選擇', menu=otherfunction)
menubar.add_cascade(label='檢視', menu=otherfunction)
otherfunction.add_command(label='該功能未開放！')
#幫助
def baidu():
    Messagebox.okcancel(title='baidu.com', message='走走走，自己去百度！')
help = ttk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label='幫助', menu=help)
help.add_command(label='help', command=baidu)
# 將選單設定給視窗
root.config(menu=menubar)

root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
f = ttk.Frame(root)
f.pack(pady=5, fill=X, side=TOP)
nb = ttk.Notebook(f)
nb.pack(
    side=LEFT,
    padx=(10, 0),
    expand=YES,
    fill=BOTH
)
nb_text = "This is a notebook tab.nYou can put any widget you want here."
nb.add(ttk.Label(nb, text=nb_text), text="Tab 1", sticky=NW)
nb.add(
    child=ttk.Label(nb, text="notebook tab 2."),
    text="Tab 2",
    sticky=NW
)
f2 = ttk.Frame(nb)
ttk.Button(f2,text="notebook button").pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
nb.add(f2, text='Tab 3')
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
root = ttk.Window()
tv = ttk.Treeview(
        master=root,
        columns=[0, 1],
        show=HEADINGS,
        height=5
    )
table_data = [
    (1,'one'),
    (2, 'two'),
    (3, 'three'),
    (4, 'four'),
    (5, 'five')
]
for row in table_data:
    tv.insert('', END, values=row)
# print(tv.get_children())#('I001', 'I002', 'I003', 'I004', 'I005')
tv.selection_set('I002')
tv.heading(0, text='ID')
tv.heading(1, text='NAME')
tv.column(0, width=60)
tv.column(1, width=300, anchor=CENTER)
tv.pack(side=LEFT, anchor=NE, fill=X)
root.mainloop()

from pathlib import Path
from itertools import cycle
import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk, ImageSequence
class AnimatedGif(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        super().__init__(master, width=400, height=300)

        # open the GIF and create a cycle iterator
        file_path = Path(__file__).parent / "guanwang.gif"
        with Image.open(file_path) as im:
            # create a sequence
            sequence = ImageSequence.Iterator(im)
            images = [ImageTk.PhotoImage(s) for s in sequence]
            self.image_cycle = cycle(images)

            # length of each frame
            self.framerate = im.info["duration"]

        self.img_container = ttk.Label(self, image=next(self.image_cycle))
        self.img_container.pack(fill="both", expand="yes")
        self.after(self.framerate, self.next_frame)

    def next_frame(self):
        """Update the image for each frame"""
        self.img_container.configure(image=next(self.image_cycle))
        self.after(self.framerate, self.next_frame)

def loadingGif(app):
    numIdx = 12  # gif的幀數
    file_path = Path(__file__).parent / "TestGif.gif"
    frames = [ttk.PhotoImage(file=file_path, format='gif -index %i' % (i)) for i in range(numIdx)]
    def run(rate):
        frame = frames[rate]
        rate += 1
        gif_label.configure(image=frame)  # 顯示當前幀的圖片
        gif_label.after(100, run, rate % numIdx)  # 0.1秒(100毫秒)之後繼續執行函數(run)
    gif_label = ttk.Label(app)
    gif_label.pack(side=LEFT,padx=20,fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
    run(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = ttk.Window("Animated GIF", themename="litera")
    gif = AnimatedGif(app)
    gif.pack(side=LEFT,padx=20,fill=BOTH, expand=YES)
    loadingGif(app)
    app.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
root = ttk.Window()
def open_file():
    path = askopenfilename()
    # print(path)
    if not path:
        return
ttk.Button(root, text="開啟檔案", command=open_file).pack(fill=X, padx=10, pady=10)
root.mainloop()

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *
import webbrowser
root = ttk.Window()
def open_url(event):
    webbrowser.open("http://www.baidu.com", new=0)  # 啟動web瀏覽器存取給定的URL
label = ttk.Label(root,text="https://www.baidu.com/",bootstyle=PRIMARY)
label.pack(fill=BOTH)
label.bind("<Button-1>", open_url)
root.mainloop()