Docker安裝LNMP環境的詳細過程(可部署TP專案)

yum install docker
# 啟動並加入開機啟動
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 拉取管方映象
docker pull nginx
# 建立並執行容器，對映埠為80
docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx
# 存取IP，nginx能夠正常執行

# 拉取管方映象，這裡拉取的是php7，根據自己所需拉取
docker pull phpdockerio/php7-fpm

# 進入nginx容器
docker exec -it nginx bash
# 檢視nginx組態檔
cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -n
# 找到location / {
#     root    /usr/share/nginx/html;#這是nginx預設執行路徑
#     index   index.html index.html;
# }

docker run --name phpfpm -d 9000:9000 -v /var/www/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d phpdockerio/php7-fpm

# 進入php容器
docker exec -it phpfpm bash
# 進入執行目錄
cd /usr/share/nginx/html
# vim 建立index2.php
# 因為docker沒有安裝vim，此時執行
apt-get update
apt-get install vim

cat << EOF > /root/.vimrc
:set encoding=utf-8
:set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
:set fileencoding=gb2312
:set termencoding=utf-8
EOF
# 建立index2.php
vim index2.php
<?php
    echo 1;
?>
# esc :wq 儲存退出

docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' phpfpm
# 172.17.0.3

docker exec -it nginx bash
# 進入nginx設定目錄
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
# 安裝vim
apt-get update
apt-get install vim
# 編輯default.conf組態檔
vim default.conf
# 在default.conf中加入
location / {
    root		  /usr/share/nginx/html/tp5.1/public;#不是tp的話去掉/tp5.1/public
    index		  index.html index.htm index.php;
    
    if (!-e $request_filename){
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
        break;
    }
}
location ~ .php$ {
	root            /usr/share/nginx/html/tp5.1/public;#不是tp的話去掉/tp5.1/public
	fastcgi_pass    172.17.0.3:9000;
	fastcgi_index   index.php;
	fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
	fastcgi_param	PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
	fastcgi_param	PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
	fastcgi_split_path_info		^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;
	include         fastcgi_params;
}
# 儲存退出，重啟nginx
docker restart nginx
# 存取ip/index2.php，成功

docker pull mysql
# 建立並執行mysql容器
docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v $PWD/logs:/logs -v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
#這是使用navicat連線會報錯
docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p
#授權
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
#重新整理許可權
flush privileges;
#更新加密規則
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
#更新root密碼
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
#重新整理許可權
flush privileges;

docker ps  #檢視容器id
docker cp linux檔案 容器id:容器路徑

#linux中查詢php.ini
php -i | grep 'php.ini'
#docker 因組態檔出錯無法進入容器內解決辦法
#將容器組態檔複製到伺服器上
1.docker cp mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /users/nginx/default.conf
#修改後再寫回容器中
2.docker cp /users/nginx/default.conf mynginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf