Nginx設定使用詳解

2022-06-30 18:05:54

設定步驟：

1、設定nginx的方法：首先要開啟“/etc/nginx/conf.d/”資料夾；

2、然後建立組態檔；接著在“/etc/nginx/nginx.conf”檔案中修改設定項；

3、最後重新啟動nginx即可

Nginx是一款輕量級的Web 伺服器/反向代理伺服器及電子郵件（IMAP/POP3）代理伺服器
Nginx (engine x) 也是一個高效能的HTTP和反向代理服務，也是一個IMAP/POP3/SMTP服務。Nginx是由伊戈爾·賽索耶夫為俄羅斯存取量第二的Rambler.ru站點（俄文：Рамблер）開發的（推薦學習：nginx教學）

前後端nginx設定

1.開啟 /etc/nginx/conf.d/資料夾，建立組態檔xxx.conf，內容如下：

    server {
    listen 80;
    server_name **.106.2**.175;
    location / {
            root   /public/app/dist;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }

    location /sell {
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   Host      $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8080;
        proxy_redirect off;

    }}

2.在 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf檔案中有一行就是把剛剛設定的引進總的nginx設定中

...

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;...

3.設定完成後重新啟動nginx

nginx -t                         # 檢視nginx狀態
nginx -s reload            # 重新載入組態檔
nginx -s reopen           # 重啟 Nginx
nginx -s stop               # 停止 Nginx

4.設定https

server {
        listen 443;
        server_name xx.name.com;
        ssl on;
        index index.html index.htm;
        ssl_certificate   cert/215079423330181.cert;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/215079423330181.key;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        location / {
           root   /public/app/dist;
           index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /sell {
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header   Host      $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
            proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_redirect off;
        }
   }

5.nginx.conf 預設檔案

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid /run/nginx.pid;


# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    gzip on;
    gzip_static on;
    gzip_min_length 1024;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript   application/x-httpd-php application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
    gzip_vary off;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";


    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;


    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

    server {
         listen 443;
         server_name mp.hanxing.store;
         ssl on;
         index index.html index.htm;
         ssl_certificate   cert/cert_mp.hanxing.store.crt;
         ssl_certificate_key  cert/cert_mp.hanxing.store.key;
         ssl_session_timeout 5m;
         ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
         ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
         ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

         location / {
            root   /public/sell/app/dist;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
         }

         location /sell {
             proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
             proxy_set_header   Host      $http_host;
             proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
             proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8080;
             proxy_redirect off;
         }

         error_page 404 /404.html;
              location = /40x.html {
         }

         error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
         }
    }
}

以上就是nginx怎麼設定的詳細內容！

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Nginx設定使用詳解

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