springBoot+mybaties後端多層架構的實現範例

2022-07-06 10:00:29

前期準備

1.建立一個springBoot專案

2.匯入相關的pom依賴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>etf</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>etf</name>
    <description>etf</description>
 
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <mybatis-plus.version>3.4.2</mybatis-plus.version>
        </properties>
 
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
</project>

建立相關目錄

說明:

各層名稱	說明	補充
controller	與前端互動的介面部分
service層	業務邏輯主要寫的地方
mapper層	mapper介面，對應mybatis的sql.xml
mapper.xml層	在resource中，mybaites自動將資料返回給mapper層
dao	與資料庫1v1對應的類，駝峰-》對應資料庫的下劃線

resource中的目錄

idea下載安裝外掛

lombok

mybaits-tool（任意工具都可以plugin裡很多，主要用於xml與mapper跳轉）

設定mybais-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;allowMultiQueries=true"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/EtfHotMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/EtfTeachMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/TestEditorMapper.xml" />
        <mapper resource="mapper/TestClientMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
 
</configuration>

dao層案例:

package com.example.etf.story.dao;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
@Data
public class TestStory {
 
    private int storyId;
    private String initInfo;
    private String storyName;
    private String storyType;
    private int status;
    private String creater;
    private String auditor;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
    private Date updateTime;
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
    private Date createTime;
}

資料庫建表案例

附送他的建表語句:

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for test_story
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test_story`;
CREATE TABLE `test_story`  (
  `story_id` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '第一層id',
  `init_info` json NOT NULL COMMENT '初始資訊',
  `story_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名稱',
  `story_type` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '屬於種類，學習，遊戲',
  `status` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '狀態,0未釋出，1未稽核，2不通過，3稽核通過，4失效',
  `creator` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
  `auditor` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '稽核人',
  `update_time` timestamp(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新時間',
  `create_time` timestamp(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '建立時間',
  PRIMARY KEY (`story_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_bin ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
 
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

Paramr案例

（前端欄位互動部分）

例:入口（查詢條件)

package com.example.etf.story.paramer;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import lombok.Data;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
@Data
public class StorySelectParam {
        private int pageNum=1;
        private int pageSize=8;
        @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        private List<String> updateTime;
        @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
        private List<String> createTime;
        private String creator;
        private String storyName;
        private String storyType;
 
        private int sqlStart;//limit的開始
        private int sqlEnd;//limit的結束
 
 
}

返回前端內容（頁碼以及本次總條數，用於分頁）

package com.example.etf.story.paramer;
 
import com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStory;
import lombok.Data;
 
import java.util.List;
 
@Data
public class StoriesParam {
    private List<TestStory> testStories;
    private int total;
    private int pageNum;
    private int  pageSize;
}

Controller層案例

package com.example.etf.story.controller;
 
 
import com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStory;
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StoriesParam;
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StorySelectParam;
import com.example.etf.story.service.TestClientService;
import com.example.etf.story.service.TestEditorService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
 
@Controller
@RestController
public class TestClientController {
 
    @Resource
    private TestClientService clientService;
 
    //獲取所有已釋出story
    @PostMapping("/selectStorysByPublic")
    @ResponseBody
    public StoriesParam selectStorysByPublic(@RequestBody StorySelectParam storySelectParam){
        return clientService.selectStorysByPublic(storySelectParam);
    }
 
}

Service層案例

package com.example.etf.story.service;
 
import com.example.etf.controller.SqlSessionF;
import com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStory;
import com.example.etf.story.mapper.TestClientMapper;
 
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StoriesParam;
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StorySelectParam;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
import java.util.List;
 
@Service
public class TestClientService {
    public StoriesParam selectStorysByPublic(StorySelectParam storySelectParam){
        TestClientMapper mapper = new SqlSessionF().getSqlSession().getMapper(TestClientMapper.class);
        int pageNum = storySelectParam.getPageNum();
        int pageSize = storySelectParam.getPageSize();
        if(pageNum==0 || pageSize==0){
            storySelectParam.setSqlStart(0);
            storySelectParam.setSqlEnd(8);
        }else {
            storySelectParam.setSqlStart((pageNum - 1) * pageSize);
            storySelectParam.setSqlEnd(pageNum * pageSize);
        }
        System.out.println(storySelectParam);
 
        List<TestStory> testStories = mapper.selectStorysByPublic(storySelectParam);
        StoriesParam storiesParam = new StoriesParam();
        storiesParam.setTestStories(testStories);
        storiesParam.setPageNum(pageNum);
        storiesParam.setPageSize(pageSize);
 
        storiesParam.setTotal(mapper.getTotal(storySelectParam));
 
        return storiesParam;
 
    }
}

Mapper層案例

package com.example.etf.story.mapper;
 
import com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStory;
import com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStoryStage;
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StoriesParam;
import com.example.etf.story.paramer.StorySelectParam;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import java.util.List;
 
@Mapper
@Component
public interface TestClientMapper {
    //分頁查詢所有故事
 
    List<TestStory> selectStorysByPublic(StorySelectParam storySelectParam);
    int getTotal(StorySelectParam storySelectParam);//總數用於分頁
}

SQL.xml案例

(resource下的mapper)

TestClientMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.etf.story.mapper.TestClientMapper">
 
<select id="selectStorysByPublic" resultType="com.example.etf.story.dao.TestStory">
    select * from
 
    test_story
 
    where
    <if test=" storyName==null or storyName=='' ">
        story_name !=""
    </if>
 
 
    <if test="storyName !='' and storyName !=null ">
        story_name like concat('%',#{storyName},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="creator !='' and creator !=null ">
        and creator like concat('%',#{creator},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="storyType !='' and storyType !=null ">
        and story_type like concat('%',#{storyType},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="updateTime.size()>0 and updateTime !=null">
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(update_time, '%Y-%m-%d') >= #{updateTime[0]} ]]>
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(update_time, '%Y-%m-%d') <= #{updateTime[1]} ]]>
    </if>
    <if test="createTime.size()>0 and createTime !=null">
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') >= #{createTime[0]} ]]>
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') <= #{createTime[1]} ]]>
    </if>
    limit ${sqlStart},${sqlEnd}
</select>
 
<select id="getTotal" resultType="int">
    select count(1) from
 
    test_story
 
    where
    <if test=" storyName==null or storyName=='' ">
        story_name !=""
    </if>
 
 
    <if test="storyName !='' and storyName !=null ">
        story_name like concat('%',#{storyName},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="creator !='' and creator !=null ">
        and creator like concat('%',#{creator},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="storyType !='' and storyType !=null ">
        and story_type like concat('%',#{storyType},'%')
    </if>
 
    <if test="updateTime.size()>0 and updateTime !=null">
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(update_time, '%Y-%m-%d') >= #{updateTime[0]} ]]>
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(update_time, '%Y-%m-%d') <= #{updateTime[1]} ]]>
    </if>
    <if test="createTime.size()>0 and createTime !=null">
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') >= #{createTime[0]} ]]>
        <![CDATA[ and DATE_FORMAT(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') <= #{createTime[1]} ]]>
    </if>
 
</select>
</mapper>

同志們辛苦了，新手都會覺得為什麼要用這個？這麼複雜。一個類不好嗎?

對於老手都能理解(當你做專案後，就知道，一個專案的簡單模組，就有幾十個介面。輕鬆維護，多人協同，第一次搭建稍微麻煩點，後續開發異常舒服)

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springBoot+mybaties後端多層架構的實現範例

目錄

前期準備

設定mybais-config.xml

資料庫建表案例

Paramr案例

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