vue表單驗證rules及validator驗證器的使用方法範例

<el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
  <el-form-item label="活動名稱" prop="name">
    <el-input v-model="ruleForm.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活動區域" prop="region">
    <el-select v-model="ruleForm.region" placeholder="請選擇活動區域">
      <el-option label="區域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="區域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活動時間" required>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-form-item prop="date1">
        <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="選擇日期" v-model="ruleForm.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-form-item prop="date2">
        <el-time-picker placeholder="選擇時間" v-model="ruleForm.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="即時配送" prop="delivery">
    <el-switch v-model="ruleForm.delivery"></el-switch>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活動性質" prop="type">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="ruleForm.type">
      <el-checkbox label="美食/餐廳線上活動" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="地推活動" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="線下主題活動" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="單純品牌曝光" name="type"></el-checkbox>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="特殊資源" prop="resource">
    <el-radio-group v-model="ruleForm.resource">
      <el-radio label="線上品牌商贊助"></el-radio>
      <el-radio label="線下場地免費"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="活動形式" prop="desc">
    <el-input type="textarea" v-model="ruleForm.desc"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">立即建立</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        ruleForm: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        },
        rules: {
          name: [
            { required: true, message: '請輸入活動名稱', trigger: 'blur' },
            { min: 3, max: 5, message: '長度在 3 到 5 個字元', trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          region: [
            { required: true, message: '請選擇活動區域', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          date1: [
            { type: 'date', required: true, message: '請選擇日期', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          date2: [
            { type: 'date', required: true, message: '請選擇時間', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          type: [
            { type: 'array', required: true, message: '請至少選擇一個活動性質', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          resource: [
            { required: true, message: '請選擇活動資源', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          desc: [
            { required: true, message: '請填寫活動形式', trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
  <el-form-item label="密碼" prop="pass">
    <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="確認密碼" prop="checkPass">
    <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.checkPass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="年齡" prop="age">
    <el-input v-model.number="ruleForm.age"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">重置</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      var checkAge = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (!value) {
          return callback(new Error('年齡不能為空'));
        }
        setTimeout(() => {
          if (!Number.isInteger(value)) {
            callback(new Error('請輸入數位值'));
          } else {
            if (value < 18) {
              callback(new Error('必須年滿18歲'));
            } else {
              callback();
            }
          }
        }, 1000);
      };
      var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value === '') {
          callback(new Error('請輸入密碼'));
        } else {
          if (this.ruleForm.checkPass !== '') {
            this.$refs.ruleForm.validateField('checkPass');
          }
          callback();
        }
      };
      var validatePass2 = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value === '') {
          callback(new Error('請再次輸入密碼'));
        } else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pass) {
          callback(new Error('兩次輸入密碼不一致!'));
        } else {
          callback();
        }
      };
      return {
        ruleForm: {
          pass: '',
          checkPass: '',
          age: ''
        },
        rules: {
          pass: [
            { validator: validatePass, trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          checkPass: [
            { validator: validatePass2, trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          age: [
            { validator: checkAge, trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      }
    }
  }
</script>