利用Python通過商品條形碼查詢商品資訊的實現範例

import logging
import logging.handlers
'''
紀錄檔模組
'''
LOG_FILENAME = 'msg_seckill.log'
logger = logging.getLogger()


def set_logger():
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(process)d-%(threadName)s - '
                                  '%(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
    console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
    console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(console_handler)
    file_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
        LOG_FILENAME, maxBytes=10485760, backupCount=5, encoding="utf-8")
    file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(file_handler)

set_logger()

from logging import fatal
import ddddocr
import requests
import json
import os
import time
import sys
from msg_logger import logger

headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.81 Safari/537.36'}
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))

# json化
def parse_json(s):
    begin = s.find('{')
    end = s.rfind('}') + 1
    return json.loads(s[begin:end])

# 建立目錄
def mkdir(path):
     # 去除首位空格
    path = path.strip()
    # 去除尾部  符號
    path = path.rstrip("\")
    # 判斷路徑是否存在
    isExists=os.path.exists(path)
    # 判斷結果
    if not isExists:
        os.makedirs(path)
        logger.info(path + ' 建立成功')
        return True
    else:
        # 如果目錄存在則不建立，並提示目錄已存在
        logger.info(path + ' 目錄已存在')
        return False

# 爬取 "tiaoma.cnaidc.com" 來查詢商品資訊
def requestT1(shop_id):
    url = 'http://tiaoma.cnaidc.com'
    s = requests.session()

    # 獲取驗證碼
    img_data  = s.get(url + '/index/verify.html?time=',  headers=headers).content
    with open('verification_code.png','wb') as v:
        v.write(img_data)

    # 解驗證碼
    ocr = ddddocr.DdddOcr()
    with open('verification_code.png', 'rb') as f:
        img_bytes = f.read()
    code = ocr.classification(img_bytes)
    logger.info('當前驗證碼為 ' + code)
    # 請求介面引數
    data = {"code": shop_id, "verify": code}
    resp = s.post(url + '/index/search.html',headers=headers,data=data)
    resp_json = parse_json(resp.text)
    logger.info(resp_json)

    # 判斷是否查詢成功
    if resp_json['msg'] == '查詢成功' and resp_json['json'].get('code_img'):
        # 儲存商品圖片
        img_url = ''
        if resp_json['json']['code_img'].find('http') == -1:
            img_url =  url + resp_json['json']['code_img']
        else:
            img_url =  resp_json['json']['code_img']

        try:
            shop_img_data  = s.get(img_url,  headers=headers, timeout=10,).content
             # 新建目錄
            mkdir(path + '\' + shop_id)
            localtime = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())
            # 儲存圖片
            with open(path + '\' + shop_id + '\' + str(localtime) +'.png','wb') as v:
                v.write(shop_img_data)
            logger.info(path + '\' + shop_id + '\' + str(localtime) +'.png')
        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
            logger.info('存取圖片URL出現錯誤！') 
       
    if resp_json['msg'] == '驗證碼錯誤':
        requestT1(shop_id)

    return resp_json

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        dict_info = requestT1('6901028001915')['json']
        print(dict_info['code_sn'])
        print(dict_info['code_name'])
        print(dict_info['code_company'])
        print(dict_info['code_address'])
        print(dict_info['code_price'])
    except:
        print('商品無法查詢！')