Python快速實現簡易貪吃蛇小遊戲的範例程式碼

# 匯入庫
from tkinter import mainloop
import pygame
import time
import random
import sys
 
 
# 顯示評分功能
def show_score(choice, color, font, size):
	
	# 建立字型物件 score_font
	score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(font, size)
	
	# 建立顯示錶面物件 core_surface
	score_surface = score_font.render('Score : ' + str(score), True, color)
	
	# 為文字表面物件建立一個矩形物件
	score_rect = score_surface.get_rect()
	
	# 顯示文字
	game_window.blit(score_surface, score_rect)
 
# 遊戲結束功能
def game_over():
	
	# 建立字型物件 my_font
	my_font = pygame.font.SysFont('times new roman', 50)
	
	# 建立將在其上繪製文字的文字表面
	game_over_surface = my_font.render('Your Score is : ' + str(score), True, red)
	
	# 為文字表面物件建立一個矩形物件
	game_over_rect = game_over_surface.get_rect()
	
	# 設定文字位置
	game_over_rect.midtop = (window_x/2, window_y/4)
	
	# blit 將在螢幕上繪製文字
	game_window.blit(game_over_surface, game_over_rect)
	pygame.display.flip()
	
	# 2 秒後我們將退出程式
	time.sleep(1)
 
	for event in pygame.event.get():
		if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
			pygame.quit()
			sys.exit()
		if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
			pygame.quit()
			sys.exit()
	# 停用 pygame 庫
	#pygame.quit()
	
	# 退出程式
	#quit()
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
	snake_speed = 10
 
	# 視窗大小
	window_x = 720
	window_y = 480
 
	# 定義顏色
	black = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)
	white = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)
	red = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)
	green = pygame.Color(0, 255, 0)
	blue = pygame.Color(0, 0, 255)
 
	# 初始化pygame
	pygame.init()
 
	# 初始化遊戲視窗
	pygame.display.set_caption('貪吃蛇小遊戲')
	game_window = pygame.display.set_mode((window_x, window_y))
    
	# FPS（每秒幀數）控制器
	fps = pygame.time.Clock()
 
	# 定義蛇預設位置
	snake_position = [100, 50]
 
	# 定義蛇體的前 4 個塊
	snake_body = [ [100, 50],
					[90, 50],
					[80, 50],
					[70, 50]
				]
	# 水果位置
	fruit_position = [random.randrange(1, (window_x//10)) * 10,
					random.randrange(1, (window_y//10)) * 10]
	fruit_spawn = True
 
	# 設定預設的蛇方向向右
	direction = 'RIGHT'
	change_to = direction
 
	# 初始分數
	score = 0
    
 
	# Main Function
	while True:
		# 處理關鍵事件
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
				if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
					change_to = 'UP'
				if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
					change_to = 'DOWN'
				if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
					change_to = 'LEFT'
				if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
					change_to = 'RIGHT'
 
		# 如果同時按下兩個鍵
			# 我們不想讓蛇同時向兩個方向移動
		if change_to == 'UP' and direction != 'DOWN':
			direction = 'UP'
		if change_to == 'DOWN' and direction != 'UP':
			direction = 'DOWN'
		if change_to == 'LEFT' and direction != 'RIGHT':
			direction = 'LEFT'
		if change_to == 'RIGHT' and direction != 'LEFT':
			direction = 'RIGHT'
 
		# 移動蛇
		if direction == 'UP':
			snake_position[1] -= 10
		if direction == 'DOWN':
			snake_position[1] += 10
		if direction == 'LEFT':
			snake_position[0] -= 10
		if direction == 'RIGHT':
			snake_position[0] += 10
 
		# 蛇體生長機制
			# 如果水果和蛇發生碰撞，那麼分數將增加 10
		snake_body.insert(0, list(snake_position))
		if snake_position[0] == fruit_position[0] and snake_position[1] == fruit_position[1]:
			score += 10
			fruit_spawn = False
		else:
			snake_body.pop()
		if score>=50:
			snake_speed=15
		if score>=60:
			snake_speed=20
		if score>=70:
			snake_speed=30
 
			
		if not fruit_spawn:
			fruit_position = [random.randrange(1, (window_x//10)) * 10,
							random.randrange(1, (window_y//10)) * 10]
			
		fruit_spawn = True
		game_window.fill(black)
		
		for pos in snake_body:
			pygame.draw.rect(game_window, green, pygame.Rect(
			pos[0], pos[1], 10, 10))
			
		pygame.draw.rect(game_window, white, pygame.Rect(
		fruit_position[0], fruit_position[1], 10, 10))
 
		# 遊戲結束條件
		if snake_position[0] < 0 or snake_position[0] > window_x-10:
			game_over()
		if snake_position[1] < 0 or snake_position[1] > window_y-10:
			game_over()
		
		# 觸碰蛇身
		for block in snake_body[1:]:
			if snake_position[0] == block[0] and snake_position[1] == block[1]:
				game_over()
		
		# 連續顯示分數
		show_score(1, white, 'times new roman', 20)
		
		# 重新整理遊戲畫面
		pygame.display.update()
 
		# 每秒幀數/重新整理率
		fps.tick(snake_speed)