SpringCloud HystrixDashboard服務監控詳解

2022-11-05 14:01:36

hystrixDashboard服務監控

除了隔離依賴服務的呼叫以外，Hystrix還提供了準實時的呼叫監控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix會持續地記錄所有通過Hystrix發起的請求的執行資訊，並以統計報表和圖形的形式展示給使用者，包括每秒執行多少請求多少成功，多少失敗等。Netflix通過hystrix-metrics-event-stream專案實現了對以上指標的監控。Spring Cloud也提供了Hystrix Dashboard的整合，對監控內容轉化成視覺化介面。

1、新建cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001儀表盤監控模組

2、修改pom.xml檔案引入儀表盤依賴

核心依賴：spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard

注意：所有的圖形化展示，都需要引入spring-boot-starter-actuator依賴，在8001、8002上都需要引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud2022</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zcl.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3、新增YAML組態檔

server:
port: 9001

4、建立啟動類

必須要加上@EnableHystrixDashboard註解啟用

package com.zcl.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
/**
 * 描述：儀表盤啟動類
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class, args);
    }
}

5、啟動專案

啟動專案測試：http://localhost:901/hystrix

使用方法：在下面頁面中輸入需要進行監控的地址即可

斷路器演示監控

監控8001注意事項

1、必須要有如下的兩個依賴

<!--web-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、對啟動類的修改

注意:新版本Hystrix需要在主啟動類MainAppHystrix8001中指定監控路徑,否則會出現報錯

package com.zcl.springcloud;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
/**
 * 描述：熔斷限流啟動類
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class, args);
    }
    /**
     *此設定是為了服務監控而設定，與服務容錯本身無關，springcloud升級後的坑
     *ServletRegistrationBean因為springboot的預設路徑不是"/hystrix.stream"，
     *只要在自己的專案裡設定上下面的servlet就可以了
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}