2021-05-12 14:32:11
c# mqtt 伺服器端、使用者端簡易例子
2020-09-11 17:33:54
我用的是HslCommunication,本來想用mqttnet的,發現新版本是3.多了,網上的教程都是2.7多了,我項目又比較急,我也懶得研究了,找到了一篇HslCommunication的用法,我整理了下。下面上程式碼
服務端:
using HslCommunication; using HslCommunication.MQTT; using System; using System.Globalization; using System.Net.Http.Headers; using System.Text; namespace MqttTestServer { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { MyClass my = new MyClass(); my.Start(); Console.ReadLine(); } } public class MyClass { private MqttServer mqttServer = null; public void Start() { mqttServer = new MqttServer(); mqttServer.ServerStart(6666); mqttServer.ClientVerification += OnConnect; mqttServer.OnClientDisConnected += OnClientOffline; mqttServer.OnClientConnected += OnClientOnline; mqttServer.OnClientApplicationMessageReceive += OnClientReceive; } /// <summary> /// 客戶端資訊的字元串 /// </summary> /// <param name="session"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string ClientInfoString(MqttSession session) { return string.Format("ID:{0}, 使用者名:{1} ,Ip:{2}", session.ClientId, session.UserName, session.EndPoint); } /// <summary> /// 客戶端下線時候會觸發這個回撥 /// </summary> /// <param name="session"></param> private void OnClientOffline(MqttSession session) { Console.WriteLine("客戶端下線了!" + ClientInfoString(session)); } /// <summary> /// 客戶端上線的時候會觸發這個回撥 /// </summary> /// <param name="session"></param> private void OnClientOnline(MqttSession session) { Console.WriteLine("客戶端上線了!" + ClientInfoString(session)); } /// <summary> /// 當有客戶端連線上來時會觸發這個回撥,返回0是通過,否則就是登入失敗 /// </summary> /// <param name="clientId"></param> /// <param name="userName"></param> /// <param name="passwrod"></param> /// <returns></returns> private int OnConnect(string clientId, string userName, string passwrod) { Console.WriteLine("客戶端連線了。"); return 0; } /// <summary> /// 客戶端收到訊息時觸發 /// </summary> /// <param name="session"></param> /// <param name="message"></param> private void OnClientReceive(MqttSession session, MqttClientApplicationMessage message) { Console.WriteLine("客戶端:" + ClientInfoString(session) + "收到訊息了:" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.Payload)); } } }
客戶端:
using System; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using HslCommunication; using HslCommunication.MQTT; namespace MqttTestClient { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { MyClass mc = new MyClass(); mc.Start(); mc.Connect();//連線 mc.Regist();//註冊 Console.WriteLine("輸入“send”傳送訊息"); string s = Console.ReadLine(); if (s == "send") { Console.WriteLine("我傳送成功了"); mc.SendMsg(); } Console.ReadLine(); } public class MyClass { private MqttClient mqttClient = null; public void Start() { mqttClient = new MqttClient(new MqttConnectionOptions() { ClientId = "ABC", IpAddress = "127.0.0.1", Port = 6666, Credentials = new MqttCredential("admin", "admin"), // 設定了使用者名和密碼 }); } public void Connect() { // 連線 OperateResult connect = mqttClient.ConnectServer(); if (connect.IsSuccess) { Console.WriteLine("Success"); } else { Console.WriteLine("Failed"); } } public void SendMsg() { // 測試釋出 mqttClient.PublishMessage(new MqttApplicationMessage() { Topic = "A", // 主題 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, // 訊息等級 Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("This is test message!"), // 資料 Retain = false, // 是否保留 }); } public void Regist() { // 訂閱測試,在label1上顯示結果 mqttClient.OnMqttMessageReceived += MqttClient_OnMqttMessageReceived; // 呼叫一次即可 mqttClient.SubscribeMessage("A"); // 訂閱A的主題 } private void MqttClient_OnMqttMessageReceived(string topic, byte[] payload) {
//topic是主題名字。payload是訊息內容; Console.WriteLine("我收到了訊息了"); string s = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(payload); Console.WriteLine(s); } } } }
運行結果:
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