Linux 批次拷貝資料指令碼

最近想弄個Linux下批次傳輸拷貝部署遠端伺服器指令碼
思路：1.與遠端用戶端建立等效性
            2.拷貝資料、或者執行遠端伺服器命令
自動化等效性指令碼如下：前提是安裝expect這個包
================================================================
伺服器端生成自動生成rsa key
#!/usr/bin/expect
rm -rf root/.ssh/known_hosts
expect -c "
spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
 expect {
 "*id_rsa*" {send r;exp_continue}
 "*passphrase*" {send r;exp_continue}
 "*again*" {send r;exp_continue}
}

===============================================================
拷貝生成的key到遠端伺服器上
 
for p in $(cat /script/ip.txt)
do
ip=$(echo "$p"|cut -f1 -d":")
password=$(echo "$p"|cut -f2 -d":")
expect -c "
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$ip 
        expect { 
                "*yes/no*" {send "yesr"; exp_continue} 
                "*password*" {send "$passwordr"; exp_continue} 
                "*Password*" {send "$passwordr";} 
        } 
" 
done
其中ip.txt內容格式為如下：
192.168.1.56:123456
 
 
===============================================================
執行伺服器端到用戶端推播命令
 
for h in $(cat /script/ip.txt|cut -f1 -d":")
do
ssh root@$h "ls $dire"
dire="/tmp/test"
if [ $? -eq 0 ];
then
ssh root@$h rm -rf "$dire"
set timeout 300
ssh root@$h mkdir -p /tmp/test
fi
ssh root@$h touch lgl.txt
scp /root/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-DVD.iso root@192.168.1.56:/home
set timeout 300
done
 
===============================================================
最後指令碼如下：
 
 
[root@lgl script]# cat ssh.sh
#!/usr/bin/expect
rm -rf root/.ssh/known_hosts
expect -c "
spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
 expect {
 "*id_rsa*" {send r;exp_continue}
 "*passphrase*" {send r;exp_continue}
 "*again*" {send r;exp_continue}
}
"
for p in $(cat /script/ip.txt)
do
ip=$(echo "$p"|cut -f1 -d":")
password=$(echo "$p"|cut -f2 -d":")
expect -c "
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$ip 
        expect { 
                "*yes/no*" {send "yesr"; exp_continue} 
                "*password*" {send "$passwordr"; exp_continue} 
                "*Password*" {send "$passwordr";} 
        } 
" 
done
for h in $(cat /script/ip.txt|cut -f1 -d":")
do
ssh root@$h "ls $dire"
dire="/tmp/test"
if [ $? -eq 0 ];
then
ssh root@$h rm -rf "$dire"
set timeout 300
ssh root@$h mkdir -p /tmp/test
fi
ssh root@$h touch lgl.txt
scp /root/CentOS-5.3-x86_64-bin-DVD.iso root@192.168.1.56:/home
set timeout 300
done