RedHat Linux 6 桌面安裝

一、設定yum庫
Virtualbox下的虛擬光碟機位於/dev/sr0，所以，向vmware載入RHEL6.5的映象後，就可以設定yum庫了
1.掛載映象
[root@db01 ~]#  mkdir /media/rhel
[root@db01 ~]#  mount -o loop /dev/sr0 /media/rhel
 
2.使映象能開機自動掛載
在/etc/fstab的最下面新增下面一句
[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/fstab
/dev/sr0                /media/rhel            iso9660      ro,loop        0 0
 
3.新建一個本地repo檔案
紫色的部分可以不要新增，只要黑體那部分就行了。
[root@db01 ~]#  vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability]
name=HighAvailability
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/HighAvailability
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

 
二、安裝桌面
 
1.檢查軟體組
檢視一下桌面在哪個軟體組裡
[root@db01 ~]#  yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit
Setting up Group Process
HighAvailability/group_gz                                | 4.0 kB    00:00 ...
LoadBalancer/group_gz                                    | 2.1 kB    00:00 ...
Installed Groups:
  Additional Development
  Base
  Console internet tools
  Desktop
  Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
  Dial-up Networking Support
  E-mail server
  FCoE Storage Client
  FTP server
  Fonts
  General Purpose Desktop
  Graphical Administration Tools
  Hardware monitoring utilities
  Input Methods
  Legacy UNIX compatibility
  Legacy X Window System compatibility
  NFS file server
  Network Infrastructure Server
  Network file system client
  Networking Tools
  Performance Tools
  Perl Support
  Remote Desktop Clients
  Security Tools
  Smart card support
  Storage Availability Tools
  System administration tools
  X Window System
  iSCSI Storage Client
Installed Language Groups:
  Arabic Support [ar]
  Armenian Support [hy]
  Assamese Support [as]
  Bengali Support [bn]
  Bhutanese Support [dz]
  Chinese Support [zh]
  Ethiopic Support [am]
  Georgian Support [ka]
  Gujarati Support [gu]
  Hebrew Support [he]
  Hindi Support [hi]
  Inuktitut Support [iu]
  Japanese Support [ja]
  Kannada Support [kn]
  Khmer Support [km]
  Konkani Support [kok]
  Korean Support [ko]
  Kurdish Support [ku]
  Lao Support [lo]
  Maithili Support [mai]
  Malayalam Support [ml]
  Marathi Support [mr]
  Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]
  Oriya Support [or]
  Punjabi Support [pa]
  Sinhala Support [si]
  Tajik Support [tg]
  Tamil Support [ta]
  Telugu Support [te]
  Thai Support [th]
  Urdu Support [ur]
  Venda Support [ve]
Available Groups:
  Backup Client
  Backup Server
  CIFS file server
  Client management tools
  Compatibility libraries
  Debugging Tools
  Desktop Platform
  Desktop Platform Development
  Development tools
  Directory Client
  Directory Server
  Eclipse
  Emacs
  Enterprise Identity Server Base
  Graphics Creation Tools
  High Availability
  High Availability Management
  Infiniband Support
  Internet Browser
  Java Platform
  KDE Desktop
  Large Systems Performance
  Load Balancer
  Mainframe Access
  Messaging Client Support
  MySQL Database client
  MySQL Database server
  Network Storage Server
  PHP Support
  PostgreSQL Database client
  PostgreSQL Database server
  Print Server
  Printing client
  SNMP Support
  Scientific support
  Server Platform
  Server Platform Development
  Somali Support
  System Management
  Systems Management Messaging Server support
  TeX support
  Technical Writing
  TurboGears application framework
  Virtualization
  Virtualization Client
  Virtualization Platform
  Virtualization Tools
  Web Server
  Web Servlet Engine
  Web-Based Enterprise Management
Available Language Groups:
  Afrikaans Support [af]
  Albanian Support [sq]
  Amazigh Support [ber]
  Azerbaijani Support [az]
  Basque Support [eu]
  Belarusian Support [be]
  Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]
  Breton Support [br]
  Bulgarian Support [bg]
  Catalan Support [ca]
  Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
  Chichewa Support [ny]
  Coptic Support [cop]
  Croatian Support [hr]
  Czech Support [cs]
  Danish Support [da]
  Dutch Support [nl]
  English (UK) Support [en_GB]
  Esperanto Support [eo]
  Estonian Support [et]
  Faroese Support [fo]
  Fijian Support [fj]
  Filipino Support [fil]
  Finnish Support [fi]
  French Support [fr]
  Frisian Support [fy]
  Friulian Support [fur]
  Gaelic Support [gd]
  Galician Support [gl]
  German Support [de]
  Greek Support [el]
  Hiligaynon Support [hil]
  Hungarian Support [hu]
  Icelandic Support [is]
  Indonesian Support [id]
  Interlingua Support [ia]
  Irish Support [ga]
  Italian Support [it]
  Kashmiri Support [ks]
  Kashubian Support [csb]
  Kazakh Support [kk]
  Kinyarwanda Support [rw]
  Latin Support [la]
  Latvian Support [lv]
  Lithuanian Support [lt]
  Low Saxon Support [nds]
  Luxembourgish Support [lb]
  Macedonian Support [mk]
  Malagasy Support [mg]
  Malay Support [ms]
  Maltese Support [mt]
  Manx Support [gv]
  Maori Support [mi]
  Mongolian Support [mn]
  Nepali Support [ne]
  Northern Sotho Support [nso]
  Norwegian Support [nb]
  Occitan Support [oc]
  Persian Support [fa]
  Polish Support [pl]
  Portuguese Support [pt]
  Romanian Support [ro]
  Russian Support [ru]
  Sanskrit Support [sa]
  Sardinian Support [sc]
  Serbian Support [sr]
  Sindhi Support [sd]
  Slovak Support [sk]
  Slovenian Support [sl]
  Southern Ndebele Support [nr]
  Southern Sotho Support [st]
  Spanish Support [es]
  Swahili Support [sw]
  Swati Support [ss]
  Swedish Support [sv]
  Tagalog Support [tl]
  Tetum Support [tet]
  Tibetan Support [bo]
  Tsonga Support [ts]
  Tswana Support [tn]
  Turkish Support [tr]
  Turkmen Support [tk]
  Ukrainian Support [uk]
  Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]
  Uzbek Support [uz]
  Vietnamese Support [vi]
  Walloon Support [wa]
  Welsh Support [cy]
  Xhosa Support [xh]
  Zulu Support [zu]
Done

2.安裝桌面
桌面在軟體組desktop中，這和rhel5不太一樣，rhel5裡面好像為gnome
那麼就開始安裝桌面吧，但之前必須先安裝Xwindow軟體組
[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “X Window System”
[root@db01 ~]# yum groupinstall “Desktop”

3.啟動X：
首先切換到普通使用者
 [root@db01 ~] $ startx
4.更改啟動模式
這時如果重新啟動的話還是會直接進入命令介面，所以必須調整開機進入桌面還是命令介面
[root@db01 ~]#vim /etc/inittab
# System initialization is started by /etc/init/rcS.conf
#
# Individual runlevels are started by /etc/init/rc.conf
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
#
# Terminal gettys are handled by /etc/init/tty.conf and /etc/init/serial.conf,
# with configuration in /etc/sysconfig/init.
#
# For information on how to write upstart event handlers, or how
# upstart works, see init(5), init(8), and initctl(8).
#
# Default runlevel. The runlevels used are:
#  0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#  1 - Single user mode
#  2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
#  3 - Full multiuser mode
#  4 - unused
#  5 - X11
#  6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
#
id:5:initdefault:
 將上面紅字部分的  3改成5
 3為命令列介面  5為X window圖形介面

5.刪除RedHat訂閱：
rhel6.1新增了一個redhat訂閱，沒有用，可以刪除
[root@db01 ~]# yum remove subscription*

6.安裝桌面右鍵終端：
[root@db01 ~]# yum install nautilus-open-terminal