2021-05-12 14:32:11
Linux 重定向與管道
2020-06-16 18:00:43
標準輸出重定向
">" 操作符：覆蓋目標檔案內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ date > foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat foo Fri May 8 09:55:42 CST 2015
">>" 操作符：在目標檔案尾部追加輸出內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ date >> foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat foo Fri May 8 09:55:42 CST 2015 Fri May 8 09:57:02 CST 2015
標準錯誤重定向
"2>" 操作符：覆蓋目標檔案內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ ls inexistent_dir 2> ls-error.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat ls-error.txt ls: cannot access inexistent_dir: No such file or directory
"2>>" 操作符：在目標檔案尾部追加輸出內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ ls inexistent_dir 2>> ls-error.txt linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat ls-error.txt ls: cannot access inexistent_dir: No such file or directory ls: cannot access inexistent_dir: No such file or directory
將標準輸出與標準錯誤重定向到同一檔案
"&>" 操作符：覆蓋目標檔案內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ date &> foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat foo Fri May 8 10:16:12 CST 2015 linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ ls inexistent_dir &> foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat foo ls: cannot access inexistent_dir: No such file or directory
"&>>" 操作符：在目標檔案尾部追加輸出內容
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ echo 'hello world' > foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ date &>> foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ ls inexistent_dir &>> foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat foo hello world Fri May 8 10:25:24 CST 2015 ls: cannot access inexistent_dir: No such file or directory
標準輸入重定向
"<" 操作符
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ echo 'hello world' > foo linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ cat < foo hello world
管道
"|" 操作符
linuxidc@linuxidc:~/linuxidc/linux/cmdline$ ls /usr/bin | grep '^zip' zip zipcloak zipgrep zipinfo zipnote zipsplit
本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117234.htm
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