Fedora 22安裝以後的優化和設定

Fedora 22 正式版發布下載  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/118031.htm

系統

1.更新 fedora22 預設的是dnf而不是yum

sudo dnf update

2 安裝圖形驅動

第一步禁用遮蔽掉 nouveau

sudo etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

為

# generated by nvidia-installer
blacklist nouveau

options nouveau modeset=0

第二步生成不含 nouveau 模組的核心映象
先備份 initramnfs 映象檔案:

sudo mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).nouveau.img

生成新的不包含 nouveau 模組的映象檔案

sudo dracut --omit-drivers "nouveau" /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

–omit-drivers “nouveau” 去掉 nouveau模

第三步安裝編譯驅動的必備依賴

sudo dnf install dkms kernel-devel kernel-headers

第四步到官方網站下載你的顯示卡驅動.run

第五步開機重新啟動，在gurb選單中 編輯你的啟動選項 按”e”編輯 把rhgb quiet  替換成 single（也就是文字模式）F10引導。

第六步 # sh /你的顯示卡驅動的路徑/你的顯示卡驅動.run

第七步 reboot

美化

更改標題列按鈕為左邊

1 gtk3:  命令如下

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/DecorationLayout': <'close,maximize,minimize:'>}"

2 gtk2: 命令如下

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/DecorationLayout': <'close,maximize,minimize:'>}

 

新增主題圖示源(上面圖片有展示 Evepop theme)

sudo dnf copr enable satya164/numix

(numix-icon-them numix-gtk-them)

sudo dnf copr enable heikoada/gtk-themes

(paper Evopop zukitre vertex ozon ceti-2)

安裝一些常用軟體

sudo rpm -Uhv http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-22.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -Uhv http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-22.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -Uhv http://goodies.ozon-os.com/repo/21/noarch/fedy-4.0.0-0.noarch.rpm

(這個命令安裝的是fedy4.0 gtk3介面 而且安裝時不容易出錯)

sudo dnf install yumex-dnf

(dnf取代了yum,gtk3介面)

sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool

sudo dnf copr enable gusrub/corebird

(corebird gtk3twitter用戶端)

sudo dnf install geary california

sudo dnf copr enable mosquito/myrepo

這個最有名，軟體好多，我就複製一下，你們自己查

• pidgin-lwqq (GPLv3) – Pidgin plugin based on lwqq.
• pidgin-openfetion (GPLv2) – Pidgin plugin for the Fetion protocol.
• pidgin-sendscreenshot (GPLv3) – The screenshot plugin for pidgin.
• wiznote (GPLv3) – an opensource cloud based note-taking client.
• fcitx-googlepinyin (GPLv3) – Googlepinyin module for Fcitx.
• fcitx-rime (GPLv3) – Rime input engine support for Fcitx.
• fcitx-libpinyin (GPLv2+) – Libpinyin Wrapper for Fcitx.
• fcitx-sunpinyin (GPLv2+) – Sunpinyin Wrapper for Fcitx.
• fcitx-configtool, kcm-fcitx (GPLv2+) – Gtk and KDE configuretool for Fcitx.
• openyoudao (MIT) – A Youdao client for Linux.
• deepin-music-player (GPLv3) – Deepin Music Player.
• dmusic-plugin-baidumusic (GPLv3) – BaiduMusic Plugin for Deepin Music Player.
• osdlyrics (GPLv3) – A third-party lyrics display program.
• pointdownload (GPLv3) – Efficient download tool.
• mvgather (LGPLv2) – An online video client.
• deepin-screenshot (GPLv3) – Deepin Screenshot Tool.
• deepin-translator (GPLv3) – Feature-rich dictionary lookup program.
• xware-desktop (GPLv3) – An attempt to bring Xware to desktop Linux.
• bcloud (GPLv3) – Baidu Pan client for Linux Desktop users.
• screenfetch (GPLv3) – Fetches system/theme information in terminal.
• musicbox (MIT) – A sexy command line interface musicbox.
• moonplayer (GPLv3) – Video player that can play online videos.
• gouyong (GPLv3) – A translation software on linux.
• doubanfm-qt (MIT) – A douban.fm client written in Qt5.
• douban.fm (MIT) – A douban.fm cli client based on Node.js.
• kwplayer (GPLv3) – An elegant music player which can get songs from kuwo.cn.
• simplescreenrecorder (GPLv3) – A feature-rich screen recorder that supports X11 and OpenGL.
• guake (GPLv2+) – Drop-down terminal for GNOME.
• tragtor (LGPLv2.1) – A GUI for FFmpeg for audio and video-conversion.
• hoststool (GPLv3) – provides basic tools to manage the hosts file.
• grub4dos (GPLv2) – This is GNU GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader.
• mu (GPLv2) – Fantastic music manager.

解決一些bug

解決nautilus,gnome-music 打不開

sudo dnf reinstall tracker tracker-docs  tracker-firefox-plugin tracker-needle tracker-preferences

還有totem gnome-maps 打不開

暫時性解決

$ CLUTTER_BACKEND=x11 totem &

$ CLUTTER_BACKEND=x11 gnome-maps &

以下建議不贊同使用，請自己謹慎使用

安裝gnome-flashback

sudo dnf copr enable yselkowitz/gnome-flashback

(有bug，暫時無法使用compiz,可能會支援，而不是現在.)

 更多Fedora相關資訊見Fedora 專題頁面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=5

本文永久更新連結地址：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/118149.htm