2021-05-12 14:32:11
Linux安裝VirtualBox虛擬機器
第一步:安裝VNC
1. 安裝vnc
yum install -y tigervnc*
2.啟動vncserver
[root@xxx ~]# vncserver
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:<輸入密碼>
Verify:<輸入密碼>
xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
New 'xxx:1 (root)' desktop is xxx:1
Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/xxx:1.log
3.設定VNC Server啟動檔案
網上看了很多有關文章,說需要改 ~HOME/.vnc/xstartup 檔案的,但是我沒有修改,當然圖形介面還是要安裝的
yum -y install gnome*
設定/etc/sysconfig/vncserver檔案
VNCSERVERS="10:root"
VNCSERVERARGS[10]="-geometry 1024x768 -nolistien tcp"
埠號、使用者、解析度根據實際情況修改,儲存退出
vncserver -list #檢視是否有多個埠
vncserver -kill :x #刪除不用的埠
vncserver :10 #啟動vncserver
註:重新啟動vncserver後,在windows系統安裝vncviewer,輸入IP:埠號和密碼就可以進入圖形介面了
如果介面出現亂碼,可能是由於linux系統是中文安裝的,修改 /etc/sysconfig/i18n 檔案轉換中英文
第二步:安裝VirtualBox
1.安裝DKMS核心,進入dkms官網下載rpm包後安裝,下載地址:http://linux.dell.com/dkms
wget http://linux.dell.com/dkms/permalink/dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm
2.下載VirtualBox的RPM安裝包,下載地址:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.3.28/VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.28_100309_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
在安裝完之後,出現下面錯誤資訊:
No precompiled module for this kernel found -- trying to build one. Messages
emitted during module compilation will be logged to /var/log/vbox-install.log.
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [ OK ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [ OK ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 cannot be found at
/lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64/build or /lib/modules/2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64/source.
[FAILED]
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [FAILED]
(Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong)
解決方法:
安裝kernel-devel軟體包
yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)
如果yum沒有安裝源,可以到http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html搜尋相應系統的版本下載安裝
第三步:啟動VirtualBox相關服務
service vboxdrv setup
當出現下面執行資訊時說明啟動成功,這時就可以建立虛擬機器了。
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [確定]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [確定]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS[確定]
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [確定]
VirtualBox修改虛擬機器磁碟VDI的大小 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-01/111186.htm
VirtualBox安裝Windows 8.1遇到0x000000C4錯誤解決辦法 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/108855.htm
在 Ubuntu 12.10 中使用 Virtualbox 安裝 Win7 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/74195.htm
Ubuntu中用VirtualBox虛擬機器安裝Windows XP完整圖解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-09/28435p8.htm
VirtualBox 虛擬機器安裝 Ubuntu 13.10 截圖 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-11/92698.htm
Ubuntu安裝虛擬機器軟體 VirtualBox 4.3.10 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/99113.htm
相關文章