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CentOS 6.5 安裝Python 3.5

2020-06-16 17:50:07

1、CentOS6.5 安裝Python 的依賴包

yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、下載Python3.5的原始碼包並編譯

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tgz
tar xf Python-3.5.0.tgz
cd Python-3.5.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared
make
make install
ln –s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

3、在執行Python之前需要設定庫:

echo /usr/local/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
ldconfig

4、執行演示:

python3 --version
Python 3.5.0

5、刪除編譯Python時所需要的庫

yum groupremove "Development tools" --remove-leaveas
yum remove zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel --remove-leaves

6、設定別名方便使用

alias py=python3

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