2021-05-12 14:32:11
CentOS7 安裝 Gitlab
GitLab,是一個利用 Ruby on Rails 開發的開源應用程式,實現一個自託管的Git專案倉庫,可通過Web介面進行存取公開的或者私人專案。
它擁有與Github類似的功能,能夠瀏覽原始碼,管理缺陷和注釋。可以管理團隊對倉庫的存取,它非常易於瀏覽提交過的版本並提供一個檔案歷史庫。團隊成員可以利用內建的簡單聊天程式(Wall)進行交流。它還提供一個程式碼片段收集功能可以輕鬆實現程式碼複用,便於日後有需要的時候進行查詢。
開源專案地址:https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq
安裝步驟
1、提供一些必須包,提供epel,關閉防火牆和selinux等操作;
2、gitlab依賴的Python功能比較多,需要升級python到2.7.X;
3、安裝redis的記憶體資料庫;
4、安裝MySQL的關係型資料庫;
5、為gitlab提供ruby的環境支援;
6、提供gitlab-shell來管理git倉庫;
7、安裝gitlab系統;
8、安裝nginx的web服務,做反向代理。
一、安裝擴充套件源和依賴包
#安裝擴充套件源
rpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm #修改/etc/yum.repo.d/epel.repo
#增加puias源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational.repo
wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/6/x86_64/os/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-puias
#驗證是否成功
rpm -qa gpg*
檢視倉庫源
yum repolist
已載入外掛:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* PUIAS_6_computational: www.puias.princeton.edu
* epel: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
倉庫標識 倉庫名稱 狀態
PUIAS_6_computational PUIAS computational Base 6 - x86_64 2,638
base CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com 6,518
*epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 11,148
extras CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com 36
updates CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com 727
repolist: 21,067
如果此列表中沒有epel和PUIAS_6_computational,請執行以下命令
yum-config-manager --enable epel --enable PUIAS_6_computational
二、安裝依賴包
yum -y update
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools‘
yum -y install readline readline-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel glibc-devel tcl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel expat-devel db4-devel byacc sqlite-devel libyaml libyaml-devel libffi libffi-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libicu libicu-devel system-config-firewall-tui redis sudo wget crontabs logwatch logrotate perl-Time-HiRes git cmake libcom_err-devel libcom_err-devel
三、安裝Git
yum -y remove git
yum -y install zlib-devel perl-CPAN gettext curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel
mkdir /tmp/git && cd /tmp/git
wget
tar zxvf git-2.6.0.tar.gz
cd git-2.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install
驗證Git
git --version
四、安裝Ruby
yum -y remove ruby
cd /tmp/git
wget
tar zxvf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz
cd ruby-2.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby --disable-install-rdoc
make && make install
驗證Ruby
ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-linux]
修改RubyGames映象為淘寶,提高下載速度
vim /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile
source " #替換為淘寶
安裝bundler
gem install bundler --no-doc
五、建立系統使用者
adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' --create-home --home-dir /home/git/ git
六、修改sudo檔案,讓git使用者使用sudo
visudo
Defaults secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin #替換為這個
#在root ALL=(ALL) ALL下增加一行
git ALL=(ALL) ALL
七、安裝MySQL
#解除安裝CentOS7自帶的MaraiaDB
rpm -qa | grep maraiadb
yum -y remove maraiadb
#安裝依賴包
yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel
#下載MySQL
cd /tmp/git
wget wget
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
cd /mysql-5.6.20
#編譯MySQL
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
#安裝
make && make install
#設定MySQL使用者
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
#修改/usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
#初始化MySQL
cd /usr/local/mysql
#執行初始化指令碼
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#新增服務,設定開機啟動
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start --啟動MySQL
#設定變數
vim /etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source /etc/profile
建立資料庫、資料庫使用者和並授權
mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE USER 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123.com';
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost';
測試能否成功登陸
mysql -ugit -p123.com -D gitlabhq_production
八、設定Redis
chkconfig redis on
cp /etc/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf.orig
#修改監聽埠
sed 's/^port .*/port 0/' /etc/redis.conf.orig |tee /etc/redis.conf
#增加內容
echo 'unixsocket /var/run/redis/redis.sock' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
echo -e 'unixsocketperm 0770' |tee -a /etc/redis.conf
建立目錄改許可權
mkdir /var/run/redis
chown redis:redis /var/run/redis
chmod 755 /var/run/redis
啟動服務
service redis restart
新增git到redis組
usermod -aG redis git
九、安裝GitLab
cd /home/git
#下載原始碼
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git -b 7-4-stable gitlab
修改設定
cd gitLab/
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
## Web server settings (note: host is the FQDN, do not include http://)
host: localhost
port: 80
https: false
修改目錄許可權
chown -R git log/
chown -R git tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX log/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/
chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads
建立目錄
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites
編輯組態檔unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
#檢視系統核心數
nproc
1
#編輯設定
sudo -u git -H vim config/unicorn.rb
worker_processes 1
拷貝組態檔
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb
定義全域性使用者和郵箱
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "example@example.com"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input
編輯連線redis設定
#拷貝設定
sudo -u git -H cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
#連線redis設定,預設設定,未修改
sudo -u git -H vim config/resque.yml
十、設定GitLab資料庫檔案
sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
#編輯組態檔
sudo -u git -H vim config/database.yml
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
collation: utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database: gitlabhq_production
pool: 10
username: git
password: "gitpwd"
host: localhost
socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#修改檔案許可權,只有git使用者可讀
sudo -u git -H chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
十一、安裝gem
cd /home/git/gitLab
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
十二、安裝GitLab-shell
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1] REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock RAILS_ENV=production
#編輯設定
sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user: git
gitlab_url: https://localhost/
http_settings:
self_signed_cert: true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace: resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level: INFO
audit_usernames: false
十三、初始化資料庫
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
十四、??載服務指令碼
wget -O /etc/init.d/gitlab
chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab
chkconfig --add gitlab
chkconfig gitlab on
#設定logrotate
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#檢測應用狀態
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
#給bin/web bin/background_jobs目錄許可權
chmod 755 /home/git/gitlab/bin/web
chmod 755 /home/git/gitlab/bin/background_jobs
#啟動服務
service gitlab start
十五、設定Web服務
#本人使用的nginx
yum -y install nginx
chkconfig nginx on
wget -O /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/nginx/gitlab-ssl
新增nginx到git組
usermod -a -G git nginx
chmod g+rx /home/git/
修改設定,修改server_name
1
2
3
4
5
6 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
#兩個server_name如果沒有域名,改成自己的IP地址
#注釋nginx.conf中的監聽埠,不然後邊啟動nginx,會報錯
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
listen [::]:80 default_server; 注釋掉
新增SSL
mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
執行 openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -x509 -nodes -days 3560 -out gitlab.crt -keyout gitlab.key #隨便填就行,最後生成gitlab.crt gitlab.key
cp gitlab.crt gitlab.key /etc/nginx/ssl
啟動nginx 服務
service nginx start
#存取登入
#使用者名稱:root
#密碼:5iveL!fe
CentOS原始碼安裝GitLab漢化版 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-10/124648.htm
在 Ubuntu 12.04 上安裝 GitLab http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75249.htm
GitLab 5.3 升級注意事項 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/86473.htm
在 CentOS 上部署 GitLab (自託管的Git專案倉庫) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-06/85754.htm
在RHEL6/CentOS6/ScientificLinux6上安裝GitLab 6.0.2 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/97831.htm
CentOS 6.5安裝GitLab教學及相關問題解決 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-05/101526.htm
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